• 제목/요약/키워드: 치과검진

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National Oral Health Screening for Infants and Children: A Survey on its Perception, Requirements and Accuracy of Parents and Dentists (영유아 구강검진에 대한 부모와 치과의사의 인식과 요구도 및 정확도 조사)

  • Nayoung, Kim;Ik-Hwan, Kim;Je Seon, Song;Jaeho, Lee;Chung-Min, Kang
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to investigate parents' and dentists' perceptions of the national oral health screening for infants and children (OHS), and evaluate the dentists' accuracy of analyzing the results of OHS. A questionnaire survey was conducted, face-to-face or online, for 90 parents of children who received OHS in the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Yonsei University Dental Hospital and 100 dentists working at local clinic or university dental hospital from May to October 2021. Most parents and dentists were aware of the importance of OHS, and approximately 96.7% of parents were satisfied with OHS. The requirements of parents and dentists about OHS were different. The reasons for having difficulties in explaining parents after OHS and the opinions on appropriate period and number of OHS were disagreed between pediatric dentists and general dentists. Regardless of dentists' major, work experience, elapsed period after taking online education program, the accuracy of the examination result was low. In this study, various opinions of parents and dentists on OHS were collected. Efforts should be made to enhance the oral health of infants and children by considering the requirements of parents and dentists and improving the accuracy of examination results.

Essential services in children's family dentistry program and the role of dental hygienists (아동 치과주치의 프로그램의 필요도와 치과위생사의 역할)

  • Seung-Hun Lee
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the essential services, importance, interval of examinations, and role of dental hygienists in children's family dentistry program. Methods: A total of 124 participants completed a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed using independent t-test, and ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: All participants stated that oral examination and panoramic radiography are required; children should be educated about brushing, use of oral products, and regular check-ups; and preventive treatments such as molar sealants and prophylaxis should be offered. They stated that light-curing resins and glass ionomer fillings should be offered in treatment services. They stated that examination intervals should be shorter for education and prevention rather than treatment. Dental hygiene students were more likely than dentists and dental hygienists to say that the program was more important. There was a correlation between oral examinations and education and treatment, and between essential services and their importance. Conclusions: Services considered essential and important should be provided first, education and prevention should be provided more frequently than treatment, and their importance should be emphasized not only to dental hygiene students but also to dental hygienists and dentists who are the main providers of services.

Comparison of Dental Outcomes after General Anesthesia According to the Follow-up Pattern in Special Health Care Needs Patients (장애인 환자의 전신마취 하 치과 치료 후 정기검진 패턴에 따른 치과치료 결과 비교)

  • Kim, Jihyun;Nam, Okhyung;Kim, Misun;Lee, Hyoseol;Choi, Sungchul
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2016
  • Special Health Care Needs (SHCN) patients need regular follow-up because of high incidence and severity of oral disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dental treatment outcomes of SHCN patients according to follow-up patterns. SHCN patients who were treated under general anesthesia (GA) at Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital from 2006 to 2014 were included in this study. The final samples comprised of 53 patients that were divided into regular (33 patients) and irregular (20 patients) follow-up groups according to their follow-up patterns. The type of dental treatment after GA during the follow-up periods were compared. In the irregular group, aggressive treatment including endodontic, prosthetic treatment, and extraction were predominant, compared with the regular group (p < 0.05). In addition, all patients who had dental treatment under GA in follow-up periods were in the irregular group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the results of this study provide the importance of regular follow-ups with SHCN patients and emphasize responsibilities of dentists for educating patients and their guardians.

Analysis of the Screening Rates and Examination Results of the National Dental Screening for Infants and Children (국가 영유아 구강 검진의 수검률과 수검 결과에 대한 분석)

  • Jihyeon Lee;Jaehee Lee;Saeromi Jun;Sohee Oh
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the screening rates and examination results of the national dental screening program for infants and children since its initiation. Data for this study were obtained from the annual health screening statistical yearbook of the National Health Insurance Service. The investigation focused on the screening rate according to year, age, and region, as well as examination results from 2008 to 2021. The study revealed a general increase in screening rates over the years, with a simultaneous decrease observed as the age of the subjects increased. Regional variations in screening rates were observed, with the highest and lowest rates in Sejong and Jeonbuk, respectively. Analysis of examination results revealed an increasing proportion of subjects requiring treatment as they aged. From 2008 to 2013, less than 15% of subjects aged 18 - 24 and 18 - 29 months required treatment, whereas over 30% required treatment in the remaining age groups. Between 2014 and 2021, the proportion of subjects in the 18 - 29 month age group requiring treatment remained under 15%, but it exceeded 40% in the other age groups. In conclusion, active participation in national dental screening for infants and children is crucial to improving oral health outcomes.

Diagnostic procedures of TMD and orofacial pain (턱관절 장애와 구강안면통의 진단술식)

  • Kim, Gi-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.40 no.6 s.397
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2002
  • 턱관절 장애와 관련된 안면통의 진단술식에는 턱관절 검진, 저작근, 두경부 검진, 교합분석과 같은 구강검사, 진단성 마취검사, 방사선검사 등이 있다. 여기에서는 가장 흔히 술자가 시행할 수 있고 간편한 술식을 중심으로 턱관절 검사와 저작근 검사, 그리고 두경부 근육애 대한 검사에 대하여 고찰키로 한다.

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Effects of National Dental Screening on Dental Caries Experience, Treatment, and Cost in Children (국가 구강검진이 어린이의 치아우식 경험, 치료 및 비용에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jonghyung;Lee, Hangil;Son, Donghyun;Kim, Jihun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to evaluate the effects of national dental screening for children in Korea in the aspects of prevention of dental caries, the number of treatments related to dental caries, and cost of dental care. The study used the national cohort data on children health screening provided by National Health Insurance Service, and analyzed 32,937 1st dental screening, 22,608 2nd dental screening, 13,708 3rd dental screening, and 241,043 cases from the dental care of 27,944 children born in year 2008 and 2009. The decayed-filled teeth index and decayed-filled person rate, calculated from the results of the 2nd and 3rd dental screening, decreased as the number of preceding dental screening increased. Glass ionomer and amalgam restoration, pulp treatment of primary teeth and extraction of primary canine and molar were shown to decrease as the number of examined dental screening increased, and the total cost of dental care covered by national health insurance also decreased as the number of dental screening increased. In conclusion, national dental screening for children is an efficient and economical oral health care method that prevents dental caries and lowers the possibility of dental caries related treatment, thereby reducing cost of dental care.

Effect of Self-Rated Health Awareness and Oral Health Care Behavior on Dental Fear in Some Areas Adult Patients (일부지역 성인 환자의 주관적 건강인식과 구강건강관리행태가 치과공포감에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chung-Mu;Yoon, Hyun-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health care and self-rated health status of adults visiting dental clinics in the region of Busan and influential factors for their dental fear from January to May, 2017, in an effort to obtain some information on how to relieve fear. As for dental fear, adults who were in their 30s, who were homemakers and whose monthly income ranged from 4 to 4.99 million won. In regard to fear according to oral health care, dental fear caused by the treatment avoidance factor was stronger among the adults who didn't receive dental checkups and who brushed their teeth in the wrong way. Dental fear that was attributed to the physiological reaction factor and the stimuli-inducing factor was severer among the adults who didn't receive dental checkups and who had no scaling experience. Overall fear was severer among the adults who didn't receive dental checkups and who changed their toothbrushes every four or more months. The factors that affected dental fear were self-rated health status, self-rated oral health status, gender, age, whether to receive dental checkups on a regular basis or not, and oral health education experience. Therefore in order to alleviate dental fear, self-rated health status should be improved, and the kind of system that encourages regular dental checkups and provides oral health education should be prepared.

NEWS&NEWS

  • The Korean Dental Association
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.42 no.8 s.423
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    • pp.512-513
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    • 2004
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