• Title/Summary/Keyword: 층고

Search Result 62, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

초고층 건물의 층고저감을 위한 공조시스템

  • 신현준;김보철
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2002
  • 산업의 발전에 따른 도시화의 영향으로 대도시에서는 가용공간을 확보하기 위하여 건물의 고층화와 지하공간의 개발이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 최근 증가추세에 있는 초고층주상복합건물, 초고층아파트는 건물의 높이가 증가함으로 인하여 건축공사비의 증가는 물론 설비적인 측면에서는 저층부의 수압이 상승 하여 높은 수압과 수격작용(water hammer)에 대한 배관 및 기기의 내압강도와 안전대책이 요구된다. 또한 건물의 초고층화로 인하여 열원에서 공조기까지, 공조기에서 실내기기까지의 수직거리 (vertical distance)가 길어지게 되어 연장된 공조덕트 및 배관 의 길이로 인해 반송동력비의 상승에도 큰 영향을 미치게된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 기기 및 재료의 선정시 내압을 고려하거나 기기의 적정배치와 조닝(zoning)을 통해 상기의 문제점을 해결하는 방법을 적극 채용하고 있다. 하지만 보다 근본적인 문제해결 방법으로 건물의 층고저감에 의한 건축공사비 및 연 간운전비의 절감을 통한 건물에서의 소비에너지량 감소로 부존자원이 부족한 우리나라의 에너지수급정책에 기여하여야 할 것이다. 본 고에서는 건축물의 층고저감 효과를 얻을 수 있는 공조시스템에 대해 전반적으로 기술하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Flexural Performance Evaluation of Semi-slim floor Composite Beams for Reduction of Story Height (층고절감을 위한 반슬림플로어 합성보의 휨성능 평가)

  • Lee, E.T.;Lee, Sang Hoon;Jang, Bo Ra
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.165-173
    • /
    • 2008
  • In order to promote the practicality of high-rise steel buildings, the development of structural system which have the better fire resistance, the changeable plan, and the quality control of construction with general composite beams is needed. In this research, new semi-slim floor which the defect of general slim floor was complemented was evaluated to investigate the concrete integration with slim-flor beam and the flexural performance. 5 simply supported semi-slim floor beam tests were performed with parameters; structural form of slab support beam, slab thickness, with or without web opening, and shear connection. Experimental results showed that all specimen s had good ductile behavior.

Comparing floor height reduction effect of slim floor system with square steel pipe (각형강관을 이용한 슬림플로어 시스템의 층고절감효과 비교)

  • Cho, Youn-Jin;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Kim, Dae-You;Lyu, Seung-Il;Kim, Do-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.56-57
    • /
    • 2017
  • In recent years, new construction methods have been required to reduce the construction cost and increase the available area in an environment where construction work is frequently performed in a narrow urban area like Korea. As a result of these studies, slim floor composite beam has been suggested. Slim floor composite beam can reduce required depth because web of steel beam is embedded in the slab, so it is effective to reduce floor height and increase the available area. The purpose of this study is the floor height reduction evaluation by comparing system consisting of reinforced concrete, steel, and slim floor using square-shape steel pipe. After doing structural design for a typical plan, checked effectiveness by comparing each design plan. It is proven that slim floor composite beam can reduce required depth effectively comparing required materials of other system.

  • PDF

Environmental Friendly Construction Process of Composite Beam and its Application (친환경 층고 절감형 합성보의 시공 Process 및 시공사례)

  • Hong, Won-Kee;Park, Seon-Chee;Lee, Kyoung-Hun;Kim, Jeom-Han;Lee, Ho-Chan;Hwang, Yun-Ha
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.107-112
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently hybrid beam system is widely used because it has many structural advantages such as short construction period and low story height etc. Generally steel wide flange beam exposure type and embedded type hybrid beams are constructed. Even though exposure hybrid beam is easily constructed, the fire proofing protection process is necessary because steel wide flange beam cannot resist to fire itself. Story height reduction type hybrid beam, which is introduced hybrid beam in this paper, does not need fire proofing protection process because it is constructed as a fully embedded type hybrid beam. Developed construction process and actual construction cases of story height reduction type hybrid beam were introduced in this study.

Flexural Behavior of Hybrid Beam of Reduced Story Height (층고 절감을 위한 하이브리드 보의 휨 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul;Yang, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Jong-Hyun;Yim, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.557-567
    • /
    • 2007
  • In underground parking lots of apartment housing, the story height is increased by $300{\sim}400mm$ because of various ducts for HVAC. In order to reduce this story height, this study proposed the 'hybrid beam', which is composed of PC beam with embedded steel beam and insitu concrete. The depth of the hybrid beam is reduced by 300 mm and then the steel beam is embedded over the length of reduced depth to compensate for the loss of strength. Then, we performed the large-scale structural tests on 9 specimens and investigated the flexural behavior of the specimens. The parameters of tests were the shape of steel beam section, the length of the reduced depth, the stage of construction, the effects of slab and shear connectors. The test results showed that the specimens, after the insitu concrete has cured, has the flexural capacity which exceeds the required design capacity regardless of other parameters. On the other hand, the specimens of construction stage do not have sufficient strength. Based on these results, it is thought that the proposed hybrid beam with reduced depth is applicable to the underground parking lots of apartment housing as long as the support is placed at construction stage.