• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측정 고유진동수

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A Study on Modifacation of a Prediction Equation for the Natural Frequency of a Composite Deck Floor System through the Simplification of a section Transformation (합성데크 플레이트 바닥구조의 단면환산 단순화를 통한 고유진동수 예측식의 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Ji Hoon;Park, Jin Young;Hong, Won Kee;Kim, Hee Cheul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2002
  • The natural frequency of a system is commonly used in evaluating the serviceability condition of a floor. However. the current equations recommended in many building codes do not consider the various material types of a slab system; thus. different results are observed. Likewise. the transformation of a slab section required to predict the natural frequency of a composite deck plate is complicated. due to the varying shapes of the deck plates. Therefore. a new and simplified method of transforming a composite slab into an equivalent concrete slab is proposed. he modified vibration prediction equation was proposed based on the current vibration prediction equation recommended by LRFD. Compared to other equations. it is the closest to those obtained from experiments. The modified equation provides about 14.3% more accurate results than that recommended by LRFD. Likewise. the applicability of the proposed equation to other types of composite deck plate floor system was validated.

상시미동을 이용한 터빈기초 구조물의 건전성 평가

  • 서용표;전규식;이종림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 1996
  • 모든 물체는 물체를 구성하는 재료의 성질과 구조의 형식에 따라 각각의 고유주기를 갖고 있으며, 구조물을 구성하는 재료는 시간의 경과와 더불어 경년열화 과정을 거치므로 구조물의 고유주기는 조금씩 길어지는 경향을 갖는다. 그러므로 구조물의 건설 당시에 동적특성을 파악해 놓았다면 구조물에 문제가 발생했을 시의 동적특성을 측정하여 구조물의 손상 여부를 판단하는 중요한 열쇠가 된다. 본 연구는 자연적으로 발생하는 진동 또는 인간이 사회생활을 영위하면서 항상 발생하고 있는 지반의 미소한 외력인 상시미동을 이용하여 구조물의 동적특성을 측정하고 구조해석을 통한 해석결과와 비교 분석하여 구조물의 진동특성을 파악하는 편리한 도구로써 상시미동이라는 진동측정방법의 실용성을 확인하였으며, 고유진동수의 변화추이는 구조물의 건전성을 평가하는 새로운 지표가 될 수 있음을 제안하였다.

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Dynamic Analysis of Cantilevered Curved Beam using Model Analysis Method (모우드 해석법을 이용한 캔틸레버 곡선보의 동적해석)

  • Kim, Young-Moon;You, Ki-Pyo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2007
  • The Paper presents three methods for calculating the natural frequencies of cantilevered curved Beams. A summary is given of the development of two techniques: theoretic value and the result of the experiment. Theoretic value of curved beam vibration analysis are derived from complementary variational principles assuming as unknown stress-displacement result fields. In order to perform free vibration analysis of curved beam, Aluminum-made cantilevered curved beam is used in experiment. Experimental input and output signals are derived from the impact hammer and the one accelemeter are amplificated by an amplifier. The validity of the modal analysis method

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Computational Modelling Method by Using the Natural Frequencies of Five-Story Stone Pagoda in Chongnimsa Site (고유진동수를 이용한 정림사지 5층 석탑의 구조모델)

  • Lee, Sung-Min;Lee, Ki-Hak;Park, Sun-Woo;Suh, Man-Chul;Lee, Chan-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2008
  • Multi-layered stone masonry monuments, such as stone pagoda can be modeled as a multi-degrees of freedom system. The dynamic behavior of these structures are mainly influenced by contour condition of contacting surface of stones. In this case the mass of the system can be easily estimated, mean while the estimation of stiffness at junction is not simple. In this paper a method for estimating the spring constant at the contacting surface of stone in proposed. This paper describes a method of computational modelling technique for structural analysis of stone pagodas using measurement of natural frequency and eigenvalue analysis. For this purpose Five story stone pagoda in Cchongnimsa site was selected as a model.

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Tension Estimation for Hanger Cables on a Suspension Bridge Using Image Signals (영상신호를 이용한 현수교 행어케이블의 장력 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Yun, Da-Woon;Park, Si-Hyun;Kong, Min-Joon;Park, Jae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2020
  • In suspension bridges, hanger cables are the main load-supporting members. The tension of the hanger cables of a suspension bridge is a very important parameter for assessing the integrity and safety of the bridge. In general, indirect methods are used to measure the tension of the hanger cables of a suspension bridge in traffic use. A representative indirect method is the vibration method, which extracts modal frequencies from the cables' responses and then measures the cable tension using the cables' geometric conditions and the modal frequencies. In this study, the image processing technique is applied to facilitate the estimation of the dynamic responses of the cables using the image signal, for which a portable digital camcorder was used due to its convenience and cost-efficiency. Ambient vibration tests were conducted on a suspension bridge in traffic use to verify the validity of the back analysis method, which can estimate the tension of remote hanger cables using the modal frequencies as a parameter. In addition, the tension estimated through back analysis method, which was conducted to minimize the difference between the modal frequencies calculated using finite element analysis of the hanger cables and the measured modal frequencies, was compared with that measured using the vibration method.

Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Light-Weight Void Composite Floor using GFRP (GFRP를 이용한 경량중공 합성 바닥의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jae-Ho;Park, Se-Ho;Ju, Young-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Dae
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.35.1-35.1
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    • 2010
  • 최근 고층형 주거 시설이 많이 보편화됨에 따라 층고절감과 시공의 효율성 제고 등에 대한 요구가 크게 증가하고 있다. 이에 층고를 절감하면서 동시에 장스팬을 구현할 수 있는 GFRP를 이용한 경량 중공 합성 바닥을 개발하였다. 이 바닥 시스템은 웨브에 개구부를 가지는 비대칭 철골보와 중공 경량체, 콘크리트 그리고 내력 보강 및 내화 성능 증진을 위해 비대칭 철골보 하부에 부착한 GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics)로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 이 GFRP를 이용한 경량중공 합성 바닥의 진동 특성을 부재 단위 실험체를 제작하여 실험적으로 검토하였으며, 이를 통해 본 개발 합성 바닥의 고유 진동수 및 감쇠율을 측정하였다, 그 결과 기존의 이론에 근접한 진동 특성을 나타내었다.

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A Study on Structural Characteristics of Stone Masonry Wall Structure (숭례문 사례를 통한 육축 문화재의 구조특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Min;Lee, Ki-Hak;Choi, Hee-Soo;Park, Joo-Kyung;Choi, Chui-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2011
  • It is hard to predict the mechanical characteristics of discontinuous stone masonry structures with the use of by the static analysis method, because of irregularity of face stones and also due to randomness of backfill materials. Inversely, one can estimate the mechanical characteristics by comparing the natural frequencies between measured from the field tests and computed from the analytical models. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness and confidence of the computational modeling method of ancient stone arch bridges in Korea and to find the factors influencing their dynamic characteristics. The results revealed that the rigidity of spandrel walls and backfill materials are the most important factors influencing the natural frequencies of stone arch bridges, which are the critical for the stability of the stone arch structure.