• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측정기준면

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Design and Manufacture of CPW-fed Two Arc-shaped Antenna for WLAN Applications (WLAN 시스템을 위한 두 개 원호 형태 안테나의 설계와 제작)

  • Yoon, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a dual-band arc-shaped monopole antenna for WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks) applications. The proposed antenna is based on CPW-fed structure, and composed of two-arc shaped of radiating patch and ground plane. To obtain the optimized parameters, we used the simulator, Ansoft's High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) and found the parameters that greatly effect antenna characteristics. Using optimal parameters, the antenna is fabricated. The numerical and experiment results demonstrated that the propnosed antenna satisfied the -10 dB impedance bandwidth requirement while simultaneously covering the WLAN bands. And measured results of gain and radiation patterns characteristics displayed determined for opeating bands.

Multi-band Ceramic Chip Antennas Design for Portable Phones (휴대용 단말기 내장형 다중 대역 세라믹 칩 안테나 설계)

  • Lee Yoon-Do;Kim Yeong-Jun;Lee Sang-Won;Lee Yong-Gi;Jeong Eum-Min;Park Yeong-Ho;Cheon Chang-Yul
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 세라믹 칩 안테나를 LTCC로 구현하여 다중 대역 특성을 얻는 방법을 제안하고 있다. 휴대용 단말기에 칩 안테나를 내장함으로 물리적 손상을 피하고 위치추적 시스템(GPS) 대역과 단말기 송수신용 대역, 즉 두 대역 이상 사용 가능하고 ${\varepsilon}_r=7.8$인 세라믹 칩 안테나를 LTCC(Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic)공정을 이용하여 세라믹 칩 내부에 정합 회로를 구현하여 이중 대역 특성을 갖는 구조에 대해 논의하고 있다. 안테나의 전체 크기는 $16mm{\times}4mm{\times}2mm$ 이며 대역폭은 삽입손실 -10dB 기준 대략 1560MHz에서 2160MHz까지 약 600MHz정도이다. 측정은 접지면의 넓이가50mmx50mm이고 두께=0.7874mm, ${\varepsilon}_r=4.6$인 FR4 기판을 이용하여 측정한다.

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Measurements of velocity distributions between the impermeable spur dikes (불투과 횡수제에서 유속 분포의 측정)

  • Hwang, Seung-Yong;Kim, Sung Jung;Lyu, Siwan;Yeo, Hong Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.932-936
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    • 2004
  • 수제는 하천에서의 흐름 방향과 유속을 제어하여 하안 또는 제방을 유수에 의한 침식작용으로부터 보호하기 위해 호안 또는 하안 전면부에 설치하는 구조물이다. 수제를 설치하는 목적은 하안 및 제방의 보호, 유로의 제어, 그리고 수환경의 개선 등을 들 수 있다. 국내에는 해방 이후 수제의 시공 사례가 거의 없었으나, 최근 들어 자연형 하천파 하천생태계 복원에 대한 관심이 점증하면서 수제에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 그러나 현재 국내에는 수제설계에 대한 실증적인 지침이 미비하고 국외의 기준을 검증 없이 소개하는 수준이어서 현장의 설계단계에서 수제공의 채택을 망설이게 하는 원인이 되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 국내${\cdot}$외 수제의 현황과 기술 동향을 파악하여 수제의 기하학적 특성인 수제길이, 수제길이, 그리고 설치각도의 3가지 설계인자를 조합하여 실험을 실시하였다. LSPIV 기법을 적용하여 측정한 유속자료를 분석한 결과 수제역 내 평균유속이 유입부 유속에 비해 $40\%$ 이하로 감소하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 유속성분을 통하여 수제역 내 와도 및 사분면 검토를 실시한 결과 수제역 내에서는 비교적 안정적인 수치를 보이고 있어 호안침식방지에 유리한 것으로 보인다. 수제의 길이가 하폭의 $15\%$ 이하인 경우 상향 또는 하향수제가, $20\%$ 이상인 경우 직각수제가 유리한 것으로 나타났다.

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3D Image Process by Template Matching and B-Spline Interpolations (템플릿 정합과 B-Spline 보간에 의한 3차원 광학 영상 처리)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Yang, Han-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this paper is to propose new techniques to reconstruct measured optical images by using the template matching and B-Spline interpolation method based on image processing technology. To do this, we detect the matching template and non-matching template from each optical image. And then, we match the overlaped images from base level by correcting roll, pitch, and yaw error of images. At last, the matching image is interpolated by B-Spline interpolation. Finally, we show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method through some experiments.

An Algorithm for Optimized Accuracy Calculation of Hull Block Assembly (선박 블록 조립 후 최적 정도 계산을 위한 알고리즘 연구)

  • Noh, Jac-Kyou
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.552-560
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an optimization algorithm for the block assembly accuracy control assessment is proposed with consideration for the current block assembly process and accuracy control procedure used in the shipbuilding site. The objective function of the proposed algorithm consists of root mean square error of the distances between design and measured data of the other control points with respect to a specific point of the whole control points. The control points are divided into two groups: points on the control line and the other points. The grouped data are used as criteria for determining the combination of 6 degrees of freedom in the registration process when constituting constraints and calculating objective function. The optimization algorithm is developed by using combination of the sampling method and the point to point relation based modified ICP algorithm which has an allowable error check procedure that makes sure that error between design and measured point is under allowable error. According to the results from the application of the proposed algorithm with the design and measured data of two blocks data which are verified and validated by an expert in the shipbuilding site, it implies that the choice of whole control points as target points for the accuracy calculation shows better results than that of the control points on the control line as target points for the accuracy of the calculation and the best optimized result can be acquired from the accuracy calculation with a fixed point on the control line as the reference point of the registration.

Evaluation of Beam Modeling Using Collapsed Cone Convolution Algorithm for Dose Calculation in Radiation Treatment Planning System (방사선치료계획시스템의 Collapsed Cone Convolution 선량계산 알고리듬을 이용한 빔 모델링의 정확성 평가)

  • Jung, Joo-Young;Cho, Woong;Kim, Min-Joo;Lee, Jeong-Woo;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of the collapsed cone convolution (CCC) algorithm for dose calculation in a treatment planning system (TPS), CorePLAN$^{TM}$. We implemented beam models for various setup conditions in TPS and calculated radiation dose using CCC algorithm for 6 MV and 15 MV photon beam in $50{\times}50{\times}50cm^3$ water phantom. Field sizes were $4{\times}4cm^2$, $6{\times}6cm^2$, $10{\times}10cm^2$, $20{\times}20cm^2$, $30{\times}30cm^2$ and $40{\times}40cm^2$ and each case was classified as open beam cases and wedged beam cases, respectively. Generated beam models were evaluated by comparing calculated data and measured data of percent depth dose (PDD) and lateral profile. As a result, PDD showed good agreement within approximately 2% in open beam cases and 3% in wedged beam cases except for build-up region and lateral profile also correspond within approximately 1% in field and 4% in penumbra region. On the other hand, the discrepancies were found approximately 4% in wedged beam cases. This study has demonstrated the accuracy of beam model-based CCC algorithm in CorePLAN$^{TM}$ and the most of results from this study were acceptable according to international standards. Although, the area with large dose difference shown in this study was not significant region in clinical field, the result of our study would open the possibility to apply CorePLAN$^{TM}$ into clinical field.

A new method for automatic areal feature matching based on shape similarity using CRITIC method (CRITIC 방법을 이용한 형상유사도 기반의 면 객체 자동매칭 방법)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Huh, Yong;Kim, Doe-Sung;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the method automatically to match areal feature based on similarity using spatial information. For this, we extracted candidate matching pairs intersected between two different spatial datasets, and then measured a shape similarity, which is calculated by an weight sum method of each matching criterion automatically derived from CRITIC method. In this time, matching pairs were selected when similarity is more than a threshold determined by outliers detection of adjusted boxplot from training data. After applying this method to two distinct spatial datasets: a digital topographic map and street-name address base map, we conformed that buildings were matched, that shape is similar and a large area is overlaid in visual evaluation, and F-Measure is highly 0.932 in statistical evaluation.

Design and Fabrication of Monopole Antenna with Three Branch Strips and Rectangular Slit Ground for WLAN/WiMAX Applications (무선랜과 와이맥스 시스템에 적용 가능한 브랜치 라인과 사각 슬릿 접지를 갖는 모노폴 안테나 설계와 제작)

  • Koo, Yung-Seo;Yoon, Joong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.611-620
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    • 2011
  • A planar monopole antenna that was developed for WLAN/WiMAX application is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna with three strips, an asymmetrical ground plane, and a rectangular slit in the ground is designed to cover the popular frequency spectrum of WLAN (wireless local area network) bands and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) bands. The proposed antenna, which is capable of wideband operation, is fed by a strip line and fabricated on an FR-4 substrate. The obtained numerical results agree well with the experiment data. It was validated that the configuration can meet the demands for the WLAN/WiMAX systems and effectively enhanced the impedance bandwidth to 9.95% for the lower band and 76.05% for the upper band for VSWR < 1 : 2. This paper also presents and discusses the 2D radiation patterns and 3D gains according to the results of the experiment.

Fabrication of Transparent Conductive Films Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Dispersed in Aqueous Solutions by Various Surfactants (다양한 계면활성제로 분산된 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 투명 전도성 필름 제조)

  • Kim, Myoung-Su;Goak, Jeung-Choon;Han, Jong-Hun;Lee, Nae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.152-152
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    • 2008
  • 탄소나노튜브(carbon nanotube) 필름은 낮은 전기저항, 높은 투명도, 우수한 기계적 강도 및 유연성, 열적 안정성 등의 뛰어난 특성을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 계면활성제로 분산시킨 수용액으로부터 제조된 단일벽 탄소나노튜브(single-walled CNT) 필름의 면저항(sheet resistance) 특성을 비교하였다. 먼저 나노튜브의 분산을 위해 널리 사용되는 계면활성제인 sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)를 기준으로 탄소나노튜브의 양, 원심분리 시간, 초음파 세기 및 시간 등의 최적 공정조건을 정한 후 각 계면활성제에 대해 분산을 위한 최적 첨가량을 알아내어 계면활성제 별로 탄소나노튜브 수용액을 제조하였다. 다양한 계면활성제로 분산된 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 수용액을 알루미나 재질의 필터에 정량적으로 vacuum-filtration하여 필름을 만들었다. 이 필름들의 면저항을 측정함으로써 계면 활성제에 따른 전기적 특성의 차이를 관찰하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 여러 가지 계면활성제 중 sodium dodecylbenze nesulfonate (NaDDBS)를 사용하여 만든 필름이 가장 낮은 면저항을 나타내었으며, 이는 NaDDBS가 단일벽 탄소나노 튜브 다발들을 개개의 튜브로 잘 분산시키기 때문인 것으로 생각된다.

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Study on noise prediction by classification of noise sources of a tip-jet driven rotor (팁젯 로터의 소음원 구분을 통한 소음 예측 기법 연구)

  • Ko, Jeongwoo;Kim, Jonghui;Lee, Soogab
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2018
  • The noise sources of a tip-jet driven rotor can be separated by rotor blade noise and jet noise. The rotor blade noise consists of thickness noise, loading noise, nonlinear quadrupole noise, and jet noise is divided into nozzle momentum noise and jet radiation noise. The flow analysis for the prediction of rotor blade noise is performed by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis, and the noise source of the rotor blade noise is identified by simultaneously applying the permeable and impermeable surface based FW-H (Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings) acoustic analogy. The nozzle momentum noise is obtained by permeable surface FW-H, and jet radiation noise is predicted by using empirical method for the fixed-wing jet. Both of jet noises use nozzle exit condition for noise analysis. The accuracy of the technique is verified based on the noise measurements of the tip-jet driven rotor, and the unique noise characteristics of the tip-jet driven rotor is confirmed by spectrum analysis.