• Title/Summary/Keyword: 취약성 변인

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Exploring What Effects on Vaccination for Covid-19: Converging Health Locus of Control and Health Belief Model (코로나 19 백신 접종영향 요인의 탐색: 건강통제소재와 건강신념모형의 융합)

  • Joo, Jihyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2021
  • Since the outbreak of Covid-19, many countries have tried to defense Covid-19 to protect their people and as an influential and reliable policy as of now, they have recommended vaccinating. Thus, this research explored what influences the intention to vaccinate against Covid-19 with three health locus of control from multi-dimension health locus of control (MHLC) and perceived susceptibility and severity from health belief model (HBM) through PLS path modeling. Consequently, chance locus of control (CHLC) influence indirectly intention to vaccinate against Covid-19 mediating with susceptibility perception. It implies that the more fatalistic people attitude toward Covid-19, the more susceptible they perceived to the disease, and then, the stronger intention to vaccinate they would have. Thus, the health promotion authorities should motivate to activate people's susceptibility perception toward the disease through utilizing a variety of policies and consider that the fatalistic tendency toward the disease of people could play an antecedent role in the process.

User Authentication Protocol with Improved Security in Cloud Computing Environment (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 안전성이 향상된 사용자 인증 프로토콜)

  • Byun, Yun Sang;Kwak, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2013
  • 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경은 다양한 IT 기술이 융합된 형태로 수많은 사용자들이 같은 인프라를 기반으로 서비스를 제공받는 환경이다. 이렇게 수많은 사용자들이 이용하는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 악성코드 유포, 개인정보 탈취 등과 같은 문제점이 발생할 수 있기 때문에 사용자를 인증할 수 있는 필요성이 대두되었다. 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 대응 방안이 많이 연구되고 있지만, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경의 특징을 고려하지 않고 개발되었기 때문에 적용하기에는 다소 문제점이 있을 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 Lee 등은 2-factor 인증 기법을 제안하였다. 그러나 Lee 등이 제안한 인증 기법은 무결성, 기밀성을 보장하지 못하며, 도청에 취약한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 프로토콜을 제안한다.

The Effects of Adult Attachment and Covert Narcissism on Smartphone Addiction in College Students (대학생의 성인 애착과 내현적 자기애가 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Chang;Kim, Namhee;Kwon, Sung-Jin;Kim, Boseong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2020
  • Smartphones, now a necessity for modern people, have become more than just an appliance, but an object of obsession for many. This has resulted in smartphone addiction in many modern people. However, the phenomenon of object addiction can lie beyond the problem of the object itself, varying according to the psychological characteristics of the subjects who use it. For this reason, this study aimed to examine adult attachment and covert narcissism as factors influencing smartphone addiction in college students. In order to do this subjects' level of smartphone addiction, adult attachment and covert narcissism needed to be measured on a scale of smartphone addiction, adult attachment and covert narcissism. Regression analysis was conducted with smartphone addiction set as the dependent variable and adult attachment and covert narcissism as independent variables. As a result, we observed anxiety attachment related to adult attachment and hypersensitivity/weakness of covert narcissism played roles in smartphone addiction. These findings suggest that in order to understand smartphone addiction in college students, it is important to know the psychological characteristics of our subjects.

Exploratory Study on the Abuse on the Intellectually Handicapped (지적장애인의 학대 피해에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Roh, Su-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.546-555
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    • 2016
  • The abuses on the people with disabilities reported through mass media are, in most cases, related to intellectually disabled people, who are vulnerable to abuse. Nevertheless, the actual condition of the abuses on the intellectually disabled people that had remained unrevealed was examined according to socio-demographic variables, social support network, the ability to perform daily activities, and the type of belonging of the handicapped in each age group. Based on these research results, it has been proposed to operate a rest program for their guardians as main caretakers, to improve the education and evaluation programs for activity assistants, and to enhance the quality of integration.

원전 계측제어시스템 사이버보안 기술동향

  • Lee, Cheol-Kwon
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2012
  • 원자력발전소(원전) 계측제어시스템은 원전을 안전하게 운전하기 위해 계측, 제어 및 보호, 감시 기능을 수행하는 설비로서, 2000년대에 들면서 아날로그 기술에서 컴퓨터와 데이터통신망을 기반으로 하는 디지털 기술로 변하고 있다. 디지털 기술의 도입은 원전에 많은 이점을 부여하였지만 한편으로는 최근 이란 핵시설 및 중국에서 발생한 사이버 사고를 통해 디지털 계측제어시스템이 사이버공격으로부터 취약함이 입증되었다. 이에 따라 사이버보안 기술을 도입하여 원전의 안전성을 확보하기 위한 방안이 요구되고 있다. 하지만 원전 계측제어시스템의 최상위 설계요건으로 요구되는 안전성 확보는 복잡한 기기검증 절차와 긴 시간이 요구되는 인허가 과정 등으로 인해 사이버보안 기술을 적용하는데 많은 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 원전 계측제어시스템의 특성을 살펴보고 현재 국내외에서 개발 및 적용중인 원전 사이버보안 기술동향을 소개한다.

Key Management Protocol using Dynamic Grouping in Multicast Environment (멀티캐스트 환경에서 Dynamic Grouping을 이용한 키 관리 프로토콜)

  • Moon, Jong Sik;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1200-1201
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    • 2010
  • 인터넷 및 서비스 환경의 발전으로 인해 컴퓨터 통신의 환경이 변함에 따라 기존의 유니캐스트 전송방식에서 멀티캐스트 전송 방식을 이용한 그룹 통신이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 멀티캐스트 전송 방식의 취약점 및 키 관리의 어려움으로 인해 많은 문제점이 발생하면서 멀티캐스트 환경에서 안전하고 효율적인 키 관리 방법에 대한 연구의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 멀티캐스트 환경에서 dynamic grouping을 이용한 키 관리 프로토콜을 제안하여 안전성과 효율성을 제공하고자 한다.

A Study on Denial of Service Attack in Sensor Network (센서 네트워크에서의 서비스 거부(Denial of Service) 공격 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hui-Bin;Park, Sang-Jin;Kim, Mi-Joo;Shin, Yong-Tae;Choe, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.629-630
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    • 2009
  • 센서 네트워크에 대한 보안은 일반 네트워크와 동일하게 보안성, 무결성, 가용성 등이 요구된다. 그러나 일반적으로 센서 네트워크는 무선 통신을 하는 네트워크이고, 고정된 인프라가 없으며, 네트워크 토폴로지가 자주 변하는 특징으로 인해 보안문제는 어려운 것으로 인식되고 있다. 특히, 센서 노드의 에너지와 같은 자원 고갈을 유발하여 정상적인 동작을 못하게 하는 서비스 거부(Denial of Service, DoS)와 같은 공격에 취약하다. 본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크의 구성을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 발생할 수 있는 DoS 공격 유형을 분석한다.

A Study on the Relation between Degree and Physical & Mental Health of Old People in Interpersonal Relationship Network (대인관계 네트워크에서 연결정도와 노인의 신체적 건강 및 정신적 건강과의 관련성 연구)

  • Chae, In-Hwa;Choi, Sung-Won
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.329-347
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to see if we can predict the health of seniors of community by analyzing the connection between social network degree and mental and physical health of old people who live in the areas of Gangwha Island. The subjects of the study were men and women aged 65 or over, a total of 643 that resided in Ganghwa A-county. The survey was conducted on Korean Social Life, Health and Aging Project from the year 2011 to 2012. Regression analysis was carried out using the data. The analysis results were as follows. First, it showed the relationships between income, gender, age out of demographic variables used as control variable and old persons'physical health. The research results showed that physical health was better in case of the higher incomes, men, and lower age. Second, out of demographic variables, educational background, income, age was shown to correlate with mental health. The research results showed that mental health was better in case of the higher incomes, higher educational background, and lower age. Third, in social network including direction, both out-degree and in-degree were shown to predict old people's physical and mental health. The results of this study suggest that not only out-degree but also in-degree should be considered in predicting the health of elderly persons by a person's human relationship. Also, two indicators of degree are meaningful in the dimension of health promotion and welfare of the old in that they can be used for finding isolated individuals that can be physically and mentally vulnerable.

The Relation of Bipolar Tendency with Type A Behavior Pattern, Perceived Stress, and Lifestyle:Comparison between Mood Disorder Questionnaire Positive and Negative Respondents (양극성 경향과 스트레스 취약성:기분장애설문지 양성 반응군과 음성 반응군에서 지각된 스트레스, A형 행동, 그리고 생활습관의 비교)

  • Kim, Byung-Su;Kim, Seong-Yoon;Choe, Jae-Won;Joo, Yeon-Ho;Yoon, Dae-Hyun;Han, Nae-Jin;Kim, Yoo-Shin;Kim, Seon-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2010
  • Objectives:Authors hypothesized that bipolar tendency of non-psychiatric person would be associated with stress vulnerability. To test the hypothesis, we compared perceived stress level, Type A Behavioral Pattern (TABP) and unhealthy lifestyle between person with and without bipolar tendency. Methods:The study cohort consisted of 1987 subjects without past and current psychiatric history. In this study, bipolar tendency was determined by MDQ response which requires endorsement of at least 7 of the 13 "yes or no" questions. We compared the scores of Perceived Stress Scale, A/B lifestyle questionnaire, and unhealthy lifestyle(alcohol, smoking, lack of exercise, irregular meal) between MDQ positive and negative respondents. Results:We identified the bipolar tendency group determined by the MDQ positive response were 329 subjects(16.6%). The overall score of the bipolar tendency group was significantly high on the A/B lifestyle questionnaire compared to the non-bipolar tendency group(125.4 vs. 115.9, p<0.001), and the rate of the subjects defined as TABP was also significantly high(41.3% vs. 30.1%, p<0.001). In comparison of subjectively perceived stress level, the bipolar tendency group was observed to be significantly higher than the non-bipolar tendency group (18.5% vs. 16.5%, p<0.001). The bipolar tendency group was significantly higher than the non-bipolar tendency group on the rate of answering:'irregular eating habit' (20.1% vs. 14.3%, p=0.002), '4-or-more-times alcohol intake per week' (29.8% vs. 16.5%, p<0.001), 'currently smoking' (41.9% vs. 23.0%, p<0.001), '2-or-less-times physical exercises per week' (63.2% vs. 55.1%, p=0.007). Conclusion:By clinical diagnosis, even a person who does not meet the criteria of bipolar disorder has a high risk of stress-related behavioral pattern, and perceived stress when possessing bipolar tendencies such as the (hypo) maniac tendency or affective instability. Such individual has significantly higher risk of having unhealthy life-style such as smoking, drinking, irregular eating habit and lack of exercise compared to non-bipolar tendency group. Since these risk factors lead to increase the risk of obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, the individual with the bipolar tendency requires a more effort to manage stress and to maintain healthy lifestyle.

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Predicting Default Risk among Young Adults with Random Forest Algorithm (랜덤포레스트 모델을 활용한 청년층 차입자의 채무 불이행 위험 연구)

  • Lee, Jonghee
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2022
  • There are growing concerns about debt insolvency among youth and low-income households. The deterioration in household debt quality among young people is due to a combination of sluggish employment, an increase in student loan burden and an increase in high-interest loans from the secondary financial sector. The purpose of this study was to explore the possibility of household debt default among young borrowers in Korea and to predict the factors affecting this possibility. This study utilized the 2021 Household Finance and Welfare Survey and used random forest algorithm to comprehensively analyze factors related to the possibility of default risk among young adults. This study presented the importance index and partial dependence charts of major determinants. This study found that the ratio of debt to assets(DTA), medical costs, household default risk index (HDRI), communication costs, and housing costs the focal independent variables.