• Title/Summary/Keyword: 취약부 해석

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Assessment of the Internal Pressure Fragility of the Wolsung Unit 1 Containment Building using Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis (비선형 유한요소 해석을 이용한 월성1호기 격납건물의 내압취약도 평가)

  • Hahm, Dae-Gi;Choi, In-Kil;Lee, Hong-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2010
  • 월성 1호기 격납건물에 대하여 극한내압하중에 대한 확률론적 취약도 평가를 수행하였다. 격납건물 성능의 불확실성은 가동중 검사 결과를 통해 얻어진 재료 물성치 중앙값과 텐던 긴장력 중앙값을 적용하여 고려하였다. 격납건물은 개구부를 고려하여 3차원 유한요소로 모델링하였으며, 확률론적 취약도 평가를 위하여 대규모의 비선형 유한요소 해석 모델을 적용하기에 적합한 효율적인 취약도 평가 기법을 개발하였다. 월성 1호기 격납건물에 대한 취약도 평가 결과, 벽체 중단부가 극한내압발생으로 인한 방사능물질 누출에 가장 취약한 것으로 나타났으며, 중앙값 성능은 약 55psi, 고신뢰도 저파괴 파괴확률값인 HCLPF(High Confidence Low Probability of Failure)는 약 29psi를 나타내었다.

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방사성폐기물 처분동굴의 지진 취약도 해석

  • 장승필;서정문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1996
  • 방사성폐기물 영구처분장과 같은 대규모 지하 원자력시설의 운영중 안전성 평가를 위하여 지하 구조물의 지진 취약도 해석기법을 제안하였다. 지상구조물에 대해 적용되고 있는 Zion 방법을 모체로 하였으며 지하구조물의 특성 및 기술현황을 반영하였다. 지하구조물의 파괴양상은 구조물의 크기 및 형태, 수평 지압의 크기, 암반의 특성 등 많은 요인에 의해 달라진다. 처분동굴의 개념설계 결과에 대한 지진취약도 분석결과 수평지압계수의 영향이 매우 크며, 벽체부 또는 천정부에서의 숏크리트의 압축파괴가 가장 취약한 것으로 밝혀졌다.

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Numerical analysis study of reinforced method (loop type) at the double-deck tunnel junction (복층터널 분기부에서의 보강공법(루프형 강선)에 따른 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Seok Jin;Park, Skhan;Lee, Jun Ho;Jin, Hyun Sik
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.823-837
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    • 2018
  • Congestion of the city with the rapid industrial development was accelerated to build complex social infrastructure. And numerous structures have been designed and constructed in accordance with these requirements. Recently, to solve complex urban traffic, many researches of large-diameter tunnel under construction downtown are in progress. The large-diameter tunnel has been developed with a versatile double-deck of deep depth tunnel. For the safe tunnel construction, ground reinforcement methods have been developed in the weakened pillar section like as junction of tunnel. This paper focuses on evaluation of the effects of new developed ground reinforcement methods in double-deck junction. The values of reinforcement determined from the existing and developed methods were compared to each other by numerical simulation.

Fatigue Life Estimation for Welded Parts of Marine Vessel Engine Frame Box by Utilizing Finite Element Analysis (유한요소 해석을 이용한 선박용 엔진 프레임 박스 용접부의 피로수명 예측)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Ho;Cho, Jin-Rae;Lee, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the numerical estimation of the fatigue life for the frame box's welded parts of the marine vessel engine S60MC-C. The time-variations of the effective stresses at the critical points during a piston cycle are computed through the finite element analysis, by applying the dynamic loadings that were analytically derived in the previous paper. The fatigue lives of the welded parts are estimated by making use of the hot-spot stress extrapolation and the Palmgren-miner cumulative damage rule.

System-Level Seismic Fragility Evaluation of Bridge Considering Aging Effects (노후도를 고려한 교량의 시스템-수준 지진취약도 평가)

  • Kong, Sina;Moon, Jiho;Song, Jong-Keol
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2022
  • As a bridge ages, its mechanical properties and structural performance deteriorate, degrading its seismic performance during a strong earthquake. In this study, the aging of piers and bridge bearings was quantified in several stages and reflected in the analysis model, enabling the evaluation of the member-level seismic fragility of these bearings. Moreover, by assuming that the failure mechanism of a bridge system is a series system, a method for evaluating the system-level seismic fragility based on the member-level seismic fragility analysis result is formulated and proposed. For piers with rubber and lead-rubber bearings (members vulnerable to aging effects), five quantitative degrees of aging (0, 5, 10, 25, and 40%) are assumed to evaluate the member-level seismic fragility. Then, based on the result, the system-level seismic fragility evaluation was implemented. The pier rather than the bridge bearing is observed to have a dominant effect on the system-level seismic fragility. This means that the seismic fragility of more vulnerable structural members has a dominant influence on the seismic fragility of the entire bridge system.

Static and Dynamic Weak Point Analysis of Spindle Systems Using Bending Curve (굽힘곡선을 이용한 공작기계 주축의 정적 동적 취약부 규명)

  • 이찬홍;이후상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes static and dynamic weak point analysis of spindle systems to eliminate high concentrated bending point on spindle and improve total stiffness of spindle systems. The weak point analysis is based on the evaluation of bending curves of spindles. For static weak point analysis the bending curve is derived from static deflection curve and for dynamic weak point analysis it is derived from the mode shape curves in consideration of the transfer function at exciting point. The validity of the weak point search methodology is verified by comparison of the static deflection, the natural frequency and the dynamic compliance between the original and the improved spindle.

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Evaluation on Damage Weak Part of Rail Fastening System for Concrete Tracks (콘크리트 궤도용 탄성레일체결장치 손상취약부 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Sang-Jin;Chung, Jee-Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to derive the damage weak part of the elastic rail fastening system for concrete tracks (System 300-1). In the concrete tracks, the elastic rail fastening system sticks the rail and the sleeper and reacts all the time when the train is running. Among the components of the rail fastening system, the resilience pad and tension clamp were fatigue members and were constantly deformed in response to compressive and uplift forces. In this study, the residual deformation characteristics of the tension clamp according to the period of use were analyzed using by specimens taken on site in the same section for 6, 11, and 16 years on the serviced urban transit. In addition, the damage mechanisms for each component were derived based on finite element analysis. As a result of the numerical analysis, the stress (strain) of each part of the tension clamp according to the external force from the applied clamping force was analyzed to derive the damaged weak part of the tension clamp.

Thermal Stress Analysis for Life Assessment of Small Steam Turbine Rotor (소형 기력발전용 터빈로터의 수명평가를 위한 열응력 해석)

  • 이진상;백운봉;윤기봉
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 10MW급 기력발전소의 소형 터빈 로터에 대한 응력 해석을 실시하였다. 터빈 로터의 기하학적 형상, 증기의 온도 및 압력 등의 기동조건 변화, 로터 재료의 온도에 따른 물성값 등을 고려하여 대류 열 전달계수를 계산하는 사용자 부프로그램을 구성하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 열해석을 실시하여 로터의 온도 분포를 결정하였다. 이 온도분포 조건에서 시간 경과에 따른 열응력 해석을 실시하여 로터의 응력 분포를 결정하였으며 그 결과 취약부위에서의 응력변동 범위 및 가동중 정상상태 응력수준을 결정하였다. 이 취약부위의 응력값과 운전이력을 이용하여 크리프 수명과 피로수명을 계산하고 로터의 잔여수명을 결정하는 방법을 논의하였다.

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Assessment of the Internal Pressure Fragility of the CANDU Type Containment Buildings using Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis (비선형 유한요소해석을 이용한 CANDU형 격납건물의 내압취약도 평가)

  • Hahm, Dae-Gi;Choi, In-Kil;Lee, Hong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2010
  • In this paper an assessment of the internal pressure fragility of the CANDU type containment buildings is performed. The uncertainties of the performance of the containment buildings, material properties and tendon characteristics are referred from the in-service reports of Wolsung Unit 1. The containment buildings are modeled as a three-dimensional finite elements with considering the major opening and penetrations. A new method to evaluate the probabilistic fragility of the massive structural system is developed. The fragility curves of the target containment building are presented with repect to the failure modes and reliability levels. The center of wall is reveled as the most weak structural component of the containment building in the sense of the rupture and catastrophic rupture failure modes.

Seismic Fragility Analysis by Boundary Conditions of a Two-pylon Concrete Cable-stayed Bridge (2주탑 콘크리트 사장교의 경계조건별 지진 취약도 분석)

  • Shin, Yeon-Woo;Hong, Ki-Nam;Yeon, Yeong-Mo;Ji, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the seismic fragility curve according to the boundary conditions is created for a two-pylon concrete cable-stayed bridge, and the effect of the boundary conditions on the seismic fragility of the target bridge is evaluated. An analysis model for the target bridge is constructed using Midas Civil, and a nonlinear time history analysis is performed by applying the fiber element, concrete and rebar material models. The boundary conditions between the pylon and the stiffened girder are classified into four types: rigid, unconstrained, pot bearing, and seismic isolation bearing, and the seismic fragility curves are created for each boundary condition. The plastic hinge section of the pylon, the connection part, and the cable are selected as weak members, and the earthquake vulnerability curve is created for them. As a result of the analysis, it is found that the seismic isolation bearing model shows the lowest damage probability in the pylon and the connection part, and the seismic fragility of the cable is less affected by the boundary conditions than other members.