• Title/Summary/Keyword: 취성 재료

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Influence of Oxidation Inhibitor on Carbon-Carbon Composites: 9. Studies on Impact Properties of the Composites (산화억제제 첨가에 의한 탄소/탄소 복합재료의 물성에 관한 연구: 9. 복합재료의 충격특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박수진;서민강;이재락
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2003
  • In this work, the effect of molybdenum disilicide(MoSi$_2$) content on the impact properties of carbon-carbon composites(C/C composites) was investigated in the presence of MoSi$_2$. The content of MoSi$_2$ was varied in 0, 4, 12 and 20 wt% on the basis of resin matrix for anti-oxidation properties of the composites under high temperature. As a result, the composites made with MoSi$_2$ resulted in an increase of interfacial adhesion between fibers and matrix, which could improve the impact properties of the composites. Especially, 12 wt% Mosi$_2$ composites showed the highest impact properties in the present system. This was probably due to the existence of brittle-to-ductile transition(BDT) properties of MoSi$_2$ in the vicinity of 90$0^{\circ}C$, resulting from increasing the interfacial adhesion force among fibers, filler, and matrix in the composites.

Modeling of Fracture Toughness Test Procedures for Metal and Rock Materials using LS-DYNA (LS-DYNA를 이용한 금속 및 암석 재료의 파괴인성시험 모델링)

  • Choi, Byung-Hee;Ryu, Chang-Ha
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2017
  • In this study, two fracture toughness test procedures are modelled for selected metal and rock on LS-DYNA, which is a commercial finite element code. The tests are conducted by using the 3-point bend test procedure for rectangular bar specimen. Because it takes a relatively long time to conduct the test, the implicit solver based on the Newmark method is adopted for the analyses. The values of stress intensity factor obtained from the analyses are 73 and $0.3MPa.m^{0.5}$ for the metal and rock material, respectively. It can be thought that the resulting small value of the fracture toughness of the rock material model well represents the brittleness of rock material.

Dislocation Behavior around Crack Tips in Single Crystal Alumina (단결정 알루미나의 균열첨단에서 전위거동)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Sun;Robers, S.G
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.590-599
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    • 1994
  • A work on the brittle to ductile transition (BDT) in single crystal alumina has been performed to understand and assess the dynamics of dislocation mobility around crack tip of brittle material. The critical stress intensity factor and yield strengths were obtained from bending test using precracked specimens at elevated temperatures. It was found that the BDT temperature was dependent on strain rate and orientation of specimen : for (1120) fracture surface, $1034^{\circ}C$, $1150^{\circ}C$ for $4.2 \times 10^{-6}$, $4.2 \times 10^{-7}s^{-1}$ respectively. Under a 4 point bending test, the moving distance of dislocation generated near crack front in ductile range is determined by an etch pits method. The velocity of dislocation in sapphire obtained from the double etching method was applied to modelling study.

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Silicone/LLDPE 블랜드 필름의 난연특성 연구

  • 서동수;강영구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2002
  • 1968년 Phillips Petroleum사에 의해 개발된 LLDPE(linear low density polyethylene)는 저가이며 인장강도, 연신율 등의 뛰어난 기계적 물성으로 인해 각종 필름, 코팅제, Cable용으로 사용되고 있다. 일반적으로 LLDPE의 용융점은 12$0^{\circ}C$정도이나 이보다 매우 낮은 온도에서 연화되어 기계적 물성이 급격히 저하되므로 Coating재료, 단열Cable, 내열성 Film분야 등의 용도에는 사용상 제약을 받는다. 반면 Silicone은 난연성, 내열성, 내화학특성 및 전기절연성이 우수하여 공업재료로 널리 사용되지만 기계적물성, 저온취성, 고가인 단점이 있어 용도에 따라 일반재료로는 사용하기 어렵다.(중략)

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극초단 펄스 레이저를 이용한 접합 기술 동향

  • Choe, Ji-Yeon;Seo, Jeong
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2010
  • 최근 극초단 펄스(ultrashort pulse) 레이저의 고출력화와 안정화가 실현되면서 본격적인 산업적 응용을 지향하는 상용 제품들이 쏟아져 나오고 있다. 극초단 펄스 레이저의 특성을 가장 잘 활용할 수 있는 적용 분야 중 하나가 유리 기판을 비롯한 투명 광학재질과 취성재료의 가공이며, 이는 시장 전망이 밝은 디스플레이와 의료 산업과 맞물려 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 본 고에서는 현재 큰 관심을 받는 분야 중 하나인 극초단 펄스 레이저를 이용한 유리 기판의 접합 기술의 원리와 최신 해외 연구 동향에 대해 살펴보고, 앞으로ㅢ 발전 방향에 대해 전망 하고자 한다.

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Toughness Improvement of Unsaturated Polyester Mortars Blended with Polyurethane Liquid Rubber (폴리우레탄 액상고무를 혼합한 불포화 폴리에스테르 모르타르의 인성 증진효과)

  • 최영준;박준철;박정민;김화중
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2002
  • Generally polymer mortar and concrete using unsaturated polyester resin has high strengths and good chemical resistance. However it also has high brittleness and because of this reason, it is not used for the purpose that demands high resistance to impact. The purpose of this study is to improve the brittleness of unsaturated polyester mortar(UPE mortar) which could be used for the flooring material with recycled aggregates and UPE. Polyurethane liquid rubber(PU) and recycled aggregates were used to complement the brittleness and to recycle the resources respectively. The characteristics of mortar were investigated according to the molecular weight and substitution rate of PU. As the molecular weight and PU substitution rate were increased, the viscosity was increased, working life became fast and curing shrinkage was reduced. Compressive and flexural strengths were also reduced but tile brittleness was improved. Therefore, it is seemed that the improved WE mortar could be obtained by using polyurethane liquid rubber with the polyol of molecular weight 2000, 3000.

Cause of and Solution for Damage to STS310S Tube in Heat Exchange Devices (열교환기 STS310S 튜브의 손상 원인 및 대책)

  • Kim, Jin Wook;Kim, Seon Hwa;Jeong, Jin Hyuk;Kim, Young Soo;Nam, Ki Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2015
  • The STS310S tube has excellent heat transfer ability and is widely used as the material for heat transfer tubes in heat exchange devices. Mixtures of gas and water flow inside the tube whereas hot flame flows outside it. In this environment, the material of the tube may undergo embrittlement, which can cause leakage. Cracks can propagate from the inside of the tube to its outside and result in brittle fracture. This study identified the cause of brittle fracture in the STS310S tube through experiments and discussion, and proposed solutions to prevent fracture.

Nonlocal Peridynamic Models for Dynamic Brittle Fracture in Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Study on Asymmetrically Loading State (섬유강화 복합재의 동적 취성 파괴현상 규명을 위한 비국부 페리다이나믹스 해석법 개발: 비대칭 하중 연구)

  • Ha, Youn Doh;Cho, Seonho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2012
  • In this paper a computational method for a homogenized peridynamics description of unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites is presented. For these materials, dynamic brittle fracture and damage are simulated with the proposed peridynamic model. Compared with observations from dynamic experiments by Coker et al.(2001), the peridynamic computational model can reproduce various characteristics of dynamic fracture and supersonic or intersonic crack growth in asymmetrically loaded unidirectional fiber-reinforced composite plates. Also we analyze the same model in the symmetric loading condition and figure out that the asymmetric loading leads to a much higher propagation speed. Consistent results have been reported in the experiments.