• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.135-140
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• 2006

In the experimental study of $N_2$ purge cold flow test of impinging(FOOF) injector for determining of instability region, the whistling sound which has a specific frequency is generated. The frequency of whistling is proportional to the gas flow velocity in part of the oxidizer orifice and due to the coupling of the vibrating gas column and the natural frequency of pipe-orifice shape, the discontinuous jumping phenomena arises. The whistling phenomena have no effect on the combustion instability. Compared the damping factor of 1T1L mode with the hot fire test, the instability region of $N_2$ purge cold flow test is very much like that. It means that flow instability by impinging or mixing of jet is the main reason of combustion instability of impinging injector(FOOF) in the hot firing test.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.28 no.10 s.96
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• pp.827-832
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• 2004

Up to now a lot of the study on ship collision avoidance systems have proceeded actively. However the rate of ship collision accidents hasn't decreased yet. If there is collision risk in close quarters situation in spite of maneuvering ship for collision avoidance according to the system, only use of TCP A and DCP A as input factor for collision risk decision is not useful to avoiding collision action. For the recent 5 years by the analysis of first observation distance about approaching ship in domestic collision accidents, nearly $45\%$ of accidents is close first observation less than 2 miles. Therefore it is essential part for safety navigations to study for collision avoidance action in close encounter. In this paper, as a fundamental study of supporting collision avoidance maneuvering for navigators, we proposed ship collision avoidance support model in close quarters situation through analysis qf collision accidents to effectively get rid of the causes.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.670-678
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• 2018

In coastal waters where the traffic volume of the ship is high, there is a high possibility of a collision accident because complicated encounter situations frequently occurs between ships. To reduce the collision accidents at sea, a quantitative collision risk assessment is required in addition to the navigator's compliance with COLREG. In this study, a new collision risk assessment system was developed to evaluate the collision risk on ship's planned sailing routes. The appropriate collision risk assessment method was proposed on the basis of reviewing existing collision risk assessment models. The system was developed using MATLAB and it consists of three parts: Map, Bumper and Assessment. The developed system was applied to the test sea area with simple computational conditions for testing and to actual sea areas with real computational conditions for validation. The results show the length of own ship, ship's sailing time and sailing routes affect collision risks. The developed system is expected to be helpful for navigators to choose the optimum safe route before sailing.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.44 no.10
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• pp.47-54
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• 2007

Since impulse-radio-based ultra wideband (IR-UWB) do not use carrier frequency but use very short pulse to transmit data it sends data not continuously but discretely and this feature gives the potential to reduce collision in multi-user environment. In this paper, we analyse characteristic of IR-UWB and propose a new collision paradigm, Collision Distribution which changes collision level from packet to pulse. In Collision Distribution mechanical each node sends data with its own pulse interval in random time, distributed manner. It prevents packet drop due to packet collision. We show that Collision Distribution can reduce packet error and can provide real time packet transmission with analysis.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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• 1999.04a
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• pp.42-42
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• 1999

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.7A
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• pp.756-765
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• 2004

Using single carrier frequency RFID system in one-to-multiple wireless communications, might be generated data loss because of data collisions. Conventional Anti-collision method prevent data loss from data collisions which are binary tree method and ALOHA. However, those two preventive measures also have week points which are strongly dependent on the time and space when passing through the recognition area. This paper suggests the full-length instruction code method which fits in to half-duplex method, prevents data collision effectively by calculating the non-transmitting time of multiple tags considering approaching time to the recognition area. After full-length instruction code method test using 13.56MHz bandwidth RFID system shows that full-length instruction code method could make better result than any other methods. Moreover, the record shows O(n) result after analyzing O-notation of conventional time-domain procedure.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.187-193
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• 2012

In this study, it was experimentally investigated the effect of the clearances distance between the rod and the impinging plate on characteristics of the thermal flow. For the heat transfer enhancement of wall jet region, the right triangle and the square rods were arranged in front of the impinging plate with various clearance distances. As results, the heat transfer enhancement rate of potential core region at H/B=2 was higher than that of transition region at H/B=10. In this experiment range, the maximum heat transfer enhancement rate was about 46 % higher at the square rod with H/B=2 and C=1mm compared with the flat plate. The heat transfer enhancement rate of the right triangle rod was on average about 3 to 8 % higher than that of the square rod, regardless of the clearance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1995.04a
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• pp.886-890
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• 1995

최근 몇년사이에 산업 전분야에서 로보트의 이용이 증가하고 있는데, 로보트 시스템의 주요목적은 작업영역내에서 작업물을 빠르고 정확하게 다른 장소로 이동시키는 것이다. 이러한 로보트의 이용에 있어서의 어려움 중 하나는 로보트가 목표점으로 움직이는 동안에 작업장내에 있는 장애물, 즉 각종 공구, 시설등의 물체와의 충돌을 피할 수 있도록 프로그램 되어야 하며, 이를 위해서 많은 시간이 소요된다는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 SOM 네트워크를 이용하여 장애물이 존재하는 작업 공간에서 로보트가 장애물과 충돌없이 움직일 수 있는 경로를 구하기 위한 SOM의 응용방안을 소개한다. 본 연구에서는 SOM의 최적 size, 학습계수 요인을 고려하여 2관절 로보트의 충돌회피 경로 발견을 위한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.486-488
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• 2006

RFID 기술의 신속한 확산을 위해서는 태그의 저가격화, 초소형화, 저전력화, 보안 및 프라이버시 문제, 태그식별자의 표준화, 다중태그 식별문제등이 우선적으로 해결되어야 한다. 특히, 식별영역 내에 다수의 태그가 존재할 경우에 다중태그 식별(multi-tag identification)을 위한 충돌방지(anticollision) 알고리즘은 RFID 시스템 구축에 있어서 반드시 해결해야 하는 핵심기술이다. 기존의 충돌방지 알고리즘들은 구현의 복잡성과 낮은 성능이 문제로 제기되고 있으며 지금까지 충돌방지와 관련하여 진행된 대부분의 연구들은 각각 고유한 형태의 태그식별자 체계를 기반으로 진행되어 왔으며 태그식별성능에 대한 비교연구도 부족한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 저비용(low-cost) RFID 시스템에서 현재 표준화가 진행되고 있는 96비트 EPC (Electronic Product Code) 코드를 기반으로 병원 환경에서 태그에 우선순위를 부여하여 충돌이 발생하면 우선순위가 가장 높은 것부터 읽어들일 수 있는 그룹 트리 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

• Journal of ILASS-Korea
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.129-136
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• 2017

Effects of collision angle on heat transfer characteristics of a liquid droplet impinging on a heated wall above the Leidenfrost point temperature were experimentally investigated. The heated wall and droplet temperatures were $506^{\circ}C$ and $100^{\circ}C$, respectively, and the impact angle varied from $20^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$ while the normal collision velocity was constant at 0.27 m/s. The droplet collision behaviors and the surface temperature distribution were measured using synchronized high-speed video and infrared cameras. The major physical parameters influencing upon droplet-wall collision heat transfer, such as residence time, wall heat flux, effective heat transfer area, heat transfer amount, were analyzed. It was found at the constant normal collision velocity that the residence time, wall heat flux and effective heat transfer area were hardly not changed, resulting in the almost constant heat transfer amount.