• Title/Summary/Keyword: 충돌 방지 알고리즘

Search Result 192, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Stack Bit-by-Bit Algorithm for RFID Multi-Tag identification (RFID 다중 태그 인식을 위한 STACK Bit-by-Bit 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Ku;Yoo, Dea-Suk;Choi, Jae-Won;Choi, Seung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.795-798
    • /
    • 2007
  • RFID 리더기가 영역내의 다수의 태그를 인식하기 위해선 충돌방지 알고리즘이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문은 Auto ID Class 0에서 정의한 충돌방지 알고리즘인 Bit-by-Bit 이진트리 알고리즘(BBB)의 충돌 위치를 스택에 저장하고 이를 통해 다음 질의어를 결정함으로써 성능이 크게 개선된 Stack-bit-by-bit(SBBB) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 검증결과 질의-응답 횟수, 질의어의 크기, 응답어의 크기의 모든 면에서 성능이 개선된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Dynamic FSA Algorithm for Fast Tag Identification in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 고속 태그 식별을 위한 동적 FSA 알고리즘)

  • Lim In-Taek;Choi Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.806-811
    • /
    • 2006
  • In RFID system, when multiple tags respond simultaneously, a collision can occur. A method that solves this collision is referred to as anti-collision algorithm. Among the existing anti-collision algorithms, SFSA, though simple, has a disadvantage that when the number of tags is variable, the system performance degrades because of the fixed frame size. This paper proposes a new anti-collision algorithm called DFSA which determines the optimal frame size using the number of collided slots at every frame. According to the simulation results, the tag identification time of the proposed algorithm is faster than that of SFSA.

Pulse Protocol-based Hybrid Reader Anti-collision Algorithm using Slot-occupied Probability under Dense Reader Environment (밀집 리더 환경 하에서 슬롯 점유확률을 이용한 Pulse Protocol 기반의 Hybrid 리더 충돌방지 알고리즘)

  • Song, In-Chan;Fan, Xiao;Yoon, Hee-Seok;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.10A
    • /
    • pp.987-996
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, the conventional anti-collision algorithms, such as Channel Monitoring algorithm and Pulse Protocol algorithm are analyzed. To decrease tag identification time, and increase system throughput and efficiency, we propose a new reader anti-collision algorithm, Pulse Protocol-based Hybrid Reader Anti-collision Algorithm, using Slot-occupied Probability under dense reader environment. The proposed algorithm uses Slot-occupied Probability to improve the performance of Pulse Protocol Algorithm. That is, A reader checks Slot-occupied Probability after generating random backoff time. If Slot-occupied Probability is greater than 0, it uses another new random backoff time to avoid reader collision. We also compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with those of Channel Monitoring and Pulse Protocol algorithms in respect of identification time system throughput, and system efficiency. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has an increment of 5% of identification time and system throughput as increasing the number of readers.

A DFS-ALOHA Algorithm with Slot Congestion Rates in a RFID System (RFID시스템에서 슬롯의 혼잡도를 이용한 DFS-ALOHA 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Ku;Choi, Seung-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.16C no.2
    • /
    • pp.267-274
    • /
    • 2009
  • For the implementation of a RFID system, an anti-collision algorithm is required to identify multiple tags within the range of a RFID Reader. There are two methods of anti-collision algorithms for the identification of multiple tags, conclusive algorithms based on tree and stochastic algorithms based on slotted ALOHA. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic Framed Slotted ALOHA-Slot Congestion(DFSA-SC) Algorithm. The proposed algorithm improves the efficiency of collision resolution. The performance of the proposed DFSA-SC algorithm is showed by simulation. The identification time of the proposed algorithm is shorter than that of the existing DFSA algorithm. Furthermore, when the bit duplication of the tagID is higher, the proposed algorithm is more efficient than Query Tree algorithm.

A Hybrid Hyper Query Tree Algorithm for RFID System (RFID 시스템을 위한 하이브리드 하이퍼 쿼리 트리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Lee, Seong-Joon;Ahn, Kwang-Seon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
    • /
    • v.15A no.5
    • /
    • pp.287-294
    • /
    • 2008
  • A tag collision arbitration algorithm for RFID passive tags is one of the important issues for fast tag identification, since reader and tag have a shared wireless channel in RFID system. This paper suggests Hyper-Hybrid Query Tree algorithm to prevent the tag-collisions. The suggested algorithms determine the specified point in time for tag to transfer ID to reader by using value 1 of the upper 3 bit based on Query Tree. Also, because the transferred upper 3 bits of tag is different depending on the time of transfer, it is possible to predict in the suggested Algorithm. In the performance evaluation through simulation, it shows the suggested algorithm has higher performance in the number of queries compared to other Tree-based protocols.

STAC/PS Algorithm with Tag Grouping by Transmission Power Control (송신 전력 제어에 의한 태그 그룹화 방법을 적용한 STAC/PS 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Intaek;Choi, Jinho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2016.10a
    • /
    • pp.712-714
    • /
    • 2016
  • The PS algorithm divides the tags within the identification range of reader into smaller groups by increasing the transmission power incrementally and identifies them. In 13.56MHz RFID system of Auto-ID center, STAC protocol is defined as an anti-collision algorithm for multiple tag reading. In this paper, we propose a STAC/PS algorithm that the PS algorithm is applied in the STAC protocol. The simulation results show that the STAC/PS algorithm can achieve faster tag identification speed compared with STAC protocol due to the low collision rate.

  • PDF

A New RFID Multi-Tag recognition Algorithm using Collision-Bit (RFID 충돌 비트를 이용한 다중 태그 인식 알고리즘)

  • Ji, Yoo-Kang;Cho, Mi-Nam;Hong, Sung-Soo;Park, Soo-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.999-1005
    • /
    • 2008
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDintification) leader is collision of data, when recognizing the multiple tag the inside area. This collision became the cause which delays the tag recognition time of the leader. The protocol which prevents the delay of tag recognition time of the leader the place where representative it uses QT(Query Tree) algorithms, it uses a collision bit position from this paper and are improved QT-MTC(Query Tree with Multi-Tag Cognition) algorithms which it proposes. This algorithm stored the bit position which bit possibility and the collision where the collision happens occurs in the stack and goes round a tree the number of time which, it reduced could be identified two tags simultaneously in order, it was planned. A result of performance analysis, It compared in QT protocols and the this algorithm against the tag bit which is continued a high efficiency improvement effect was visible.

A New RFID Multi-Tag recognition Algorithm using Collision-Bit (RFID 충돌 비트를 이용한 다중 태그 인식 알고리즘)

  • Ji, Yoo-Kang;Cho, Mi-Nam;Hong, Sung-Soo;Park, Soo-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.55-58
    • /
    • 2008
  • RFID(Radio frequency IDentification) leader is collision of data, when recognizing the multiple tag the inside area. This collision became the cause which delays the tag recognition time of the leader. The protocol which prevents the delay of tag recognition time of the leader the place where representative it uses QT(Query Tree) algorithms, it uses a collision bit position from this paper and are improved QT-MTC(Query Tree with Multi-Tag Cognition) algorithms which it proposes. This algorithm stored the bit position which bit possibility and the collision where the collision happens occurs in the stack and goes round a tree the number of time which, it reduced could be identified two tags simultaneously in order, it was planned. A result of performance analysis, It compared in QT protocols and the this algorithm against the tag bit which is continued a tush efficiency improvement effect was visible.

  • PDF

Tag Anti-Collision Algorithms in Passive and Semi-passive RFID Systems -Part I : Adjustable Framed Q Algorithm and Grouping Method by using QueryAdjust Command- (수동형/반능동형 RFID 시스템의 태그 충돌 방지 알고리즘 -Part I : QueryAdjust 명령어를 이용한 AFQ 알고리즘과 Grouping에 의한 성능개선-)

  • Song, In-Chan;Fan, Xiao;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Shin, Dong-Beom;Lee, Heyung-Sub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.8A
    • /
    • pp.794-804
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of probabilistic slotted anti-collision algorithm used in EPCglobal Class-1 Generation-2 (Gen2). To increase throughput and system efficiency, and to decrease tag identification time and collision ratio, we propose new tag anti-collision algorithms, which are FAFQ (fired adjustable flamed Q) algorithm and AAFQ (adaptive adjustable framed Q) algorithm, by using QueryAdjust command. We also propose grouping method based on Gen2 to improve the efficiency of tag identification. The simulation results show that all the proposed algorithms outperform Q algorithm, and AAFQ algorithm performs the best. That is, AAFQ has an increment of 5% of system efficiency and a decrement of 4.5% of collision ratio. For FAFQ and AAFQ algorithm, the performance of grouping method is similar to that of ungrouping method. However, for Q algorithm in Gen2, grouping method can increase throughput and system efficiency, and decrease tag identification time and collision ratio compared with ungrouping method.

Frame Selection Algorithm for the RFID system (RFID 시스템을 위한 프레임 선택 기법)

  • Lee Ju-No;Joe In-Whee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06d
    • /
    • pp.55-57
    • /
    • 2006
  • 최근 국내 표준의 확정과 함께 새로운 수익모델로써 다양한 분야에서 활용이 기대가 되는 RFID 무선인식 시스템은 국내의 많은 업체와 기관들이 현재 다양한 솔루션을 개발함으로써 다가오는 유비쿼터스 환경에 적극 대응하고 있다. RFID 시스템의 중요한 기술요소 중 하나는 다중 태그로 인한 충돌을 처리하는 Anti-collision 알고리즘이다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 충돌방지기법의 종류와 최근에 900MHz대역의 RFID 표준으로 확정된 ISO/IEC 18000-6 Type C 표준문서에서 소개한 Slotted random 충돌방지 알고리즘을 분석하고, 충돌 정도에 따라 적응적으로 다음 프레임의 크기를 조정하는 기법을 제안한다. 모든 태그를 완전히 읽어내는데 걸리는 시간을 계산하기 위해서 Type C 표준을 적용한 모의실험을 통해 성능평가를 하였다.

  • PDF