• Title/Summary/Keyword: 충격스펙트럼

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지진감시설비의 과도진동에 대한 원인 분석

  • 주광호;전규식;이종림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 1996
  • 원자력발전소의 지진에 대한 절대안전성을 확보하기 위하여 설치된 지진감시설비망에 과도진동이 유발되는 사례가 자주 발생하여, 이에 대한 원인을 분석하고 대책을 강구하는 연구를 수행하였다. 현재 울진1,2호기 배관상에 설치되어 있는 가속도계 및 응답스펙트럼기록기에 작업자의 실수로 인한 인위적인 충격이나 배관진동에 의해 과도한 진동이 발생할 수 있다는 개연성을 밝혀 내고 이러한 지진감시설비의 개선 및 적합한 설치장소에 대하여 의견을 제시할 수 있는 계기를 마련하였다.

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A STUDY ON RINGING BY EXPERIMENT AND CONTINUOUS WAVELET ANALYSIS (Ringing 현상 해석을 위한 실험적 연구와 Wavelet 해석)

  • 권순홍;이희성;이형석;하문근;김용직
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 연속 웨이블렛 변환을 이용하여 Ringing 현상을 연구하였다. 사용되어진 웨이블렛은 Morlet 웨이블렛이었고, 실험은 파수조에서 수행되었다. 또한 Ringing 현상을 다루고자 쇄파를 발생시켰다. 실험에 쓰인 모델은 수면을 통과하여 수직으로 고정된 원주 실린더였고, 이 실린더에 작용된 힘과 파고가 측정되어졌다. 이들은 연속 웨이블렛 변환으로 분석되어졌고, 이러한 분석으로 얻어진 scalogram 들은 고주파 성분이 쇄파 충격시 만들어진다는 사실을 시간영역상에서 보여주었다. 이는 기존의 스펙트럼 분석에서는 찾기 힘든 것이다. Coherence 분석도 위의 결론을 뒷받침해 주었다.

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Experimental Study on Underwater Transient Noise Generated by Water-Entry Impact (입수 충격 수중 순간 소음에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Youngcheol;Seong, Woojae;Lee, Keunhwa;Kim, Hyoungrok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2014
  • To study the water-entry impact noise, on-board experiment using a small launcher firing various objects was performed in the Yellow Sea. As the launcher fires a cylindrical object from the ship vertically, generated noise is measured with a hydrophone on the starboard of Chung-hae, Marine surveyor. Three types of cylindrical objects, which have noses of flat-faced, conical, and hemisphere, were used during the experiment. The measured noise exhibits a time-dependency which can be divided into three phases: (1) initial impact phase, (2) open cavity flow phase, (3) cavity collapse and bubble oscillation phase. In most cases, the waveform of bubble oscillation phase is dominant rather than that of initial impact phase. Pinch-off time, where a cavity begins to collapse, occurs at 0.18 ~ 0.2 second and the average lasting time of bubble was 0.9 ~ 1.3 second. The energy of water-entry impact noise is focused in the frequency region lower than 100 Hz, and the generated noise is influenced by the nose shapes, object mass, and launching velocity. As a result, energy spectral density on the bubble frequency is higher in the order of flat-faced, conical, hemisphere nose, and the increase of initial energy raises the energy spectral density on the bubble frequency in the cylinder body of same shape. Finally, we compare the measurements with the simulated signals and spectrum based on the bubble explosion physics, and obtain satisfactory agreements between them.

Instability of Plunging Breaking Wave Impact on Inclined Cylinder (경사진 실린더에 작용하는 플런징 쇄파 충격력의 불안정성 고찰)

  • Hong, Key-Yong;Shin, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2007
  • Impact on cylindrical surface caused by plunging breaking waves is investigated experimentally. The breaking waves are generated in a wave flume by decreasing the wave maker frequencies linearly and focusing the generated wave components at one specific location. The breaking wave packets are based on constant wave steepness spectrum. Three inclination angles of cylinder are applied to examine the effect of contact angle between cylinder and front surface of breaking waves. Also, the effect of cylinder diameter on pressure distribution and its peak value is investigated by adopting three cylinders with different diameters. The longitudinal location of cylinder is slightly moved in eight different points to find out a probable maximum value of impact pressure. The pressures and total force on cylinder surface are measured by piezo-electric pressure sensors and 3-components load cell with 30kHz sampling rate. The variation of peak impact pressures and forces is analyzed in terms of cylinder diameter, inclination angle and location. Also, the pressure distribution on cylindrical surface is examined. The cylinder location and surface position are more important parameters that govern the magnitude and shape of peak pressures, while the cylinder diameter and inclined angle are relatively insignificant. In a certain conditions, the impact phenomenon becomes very unstable which results in a large variation of measured valves in repeated runs.

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Characteristics of Elastic Wave in Fire damaged High Strength Concrete using Impact-echo Method (충격반향기법을 이용한 화해를 입은 고강도 콘크리트의 탄성파 특성)

  • Lee, Jun Cheol;Lee, Chang Joon;Kim, Wha Jung;Lee, Ji Hee
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the damages of high strength concrete exposed to high temperature have been evaluated by the impact echo method. Elastic wave velocity and dynamic modulus of elasticity were measured by the impact echo method, and the compressive strength and the static modulus of elasticity were measured by the compression testing method after exposure to high temperature. The results showed that elastic wave velocity has a linear correlation with the compressive strength and dynamic modulus of elasticity has a linear correlation with static modulus of elasticity. Based on results, it is concluded that the impact echo method can be effectively applied to evaluate the mechanical properties of fire damaged high strength concrete.

Residual Echo Cancellation for Hands-Free Telephony (핸즈프리 전화통신을 위한 잔여반향제거)

  • Park Seon Joon;Cho Chom Kun;Lee Ji Ha;Cha Il Whan;Youn Dae Hee
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 차량 환경에서 핸즈프리 단말기를 위한 잔향반향제거 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 음향반향제거와 잡음제거의 결합구조에 근거하며, 음성신호의 스펙트럼 특성을 배경잡음화함으로써 잔여 반향제거 성능을 향상시킨다. 일반적으로 음향반향제거에서 실제 충격응답보다 적은 차수의 적응필터를 이용할 경우 잔여반향의 전력이 증가하며, 잡음제거기법을 적용하여 잔여반향성분을 줄일 수 있다. 음성신호가 입력되는 음향반향제거기의 잔여반향을 효과적으로 제거하기 위해 음성신호의 AR 스펙트럼에 따른 역필터링을 수행함으로써 잡음제거기에 의한 잔여반향제거 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 기법은 현재 상용화되고 있는 이동통신용 음성부호화기에 포함된 잡음제거기법과 결합하여 사용할 경우 매우 적은 부가 계산량만으로 구현할 수 있다.

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Source localization technique for metallic impact source by using phase delay between different type sensors (다종 센서간 위상 차이를 이용한 충격 위치추정 기법)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Sik;Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2008
  • In a nuclear power plant, loose part monitoring and its diagnostic technique is one of the major issues for ensuring the structural integrity of the reactor system. Typically, accelerometers are mounted on the surface of a reactor vessel to localize impact location caused by the impact of metallic substances on the reactor system. However, in some cases, the number of the accelerometers is not enough to estimate the impact location precisely. In such a case, one of alternative plan is to utilize another type sensors that can measure the vibration of the reactor structure even though the measuring frequency ranges are different from each others. The AE sensors installed on the reactor structure can be utilized as additional sensors for loose part monitoring. In this paper, we proposed a new method to estimate impact location by using both accelerometer signal and AE signal, simultaneously. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by an experiment. The experimental results demonstrate that we can enhance the reliability and precision of the loose part monitoring.

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Shock Tube Study on the Reaction of Methyl Radical with Molecular Oxygen (메틸 라디칼과 산소 분자 반응에 관한 충격관 연구)

  • Shin, Kuan Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.769-775
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    • 1995
  • The reaction between $CH_3$ radicals and $O_2$ was investigated in incident shock waves at temperatures between 1390 and 2250 K and densities from 1.5 to 5.3 mol/$m^{+30/3}$ using azomethane as a source of methyl radicals by following the consumption of CH3 radicals with time resolved UV absorption measurements at 213.9 nm. The rate constant expression $k_2=1.35{\times}10^{12}\;exp( - 5900 K/T)\;cm^3 mol^{-1}s^{-1}$ for the reaction of $CH_3 + O_2{\rightarrow}CH_2O + OH$ was derived.

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Shock Vibration Control of Hard-Disk Drive Using Coupled Shock Spectrum Analysis in Time-Frequency Domain (시간-주파수 영역에서의 연성 충격 스펙트럼 분석을 통한 하드디스크 드라이브의 충격진동 제어 (현장개발사례: SAMSUNG HDD 'SPINPOINT V40/P40 SERIES'))

  • Han, Yun-Sik;Kang, Seong-Woo;Oh, Dong-Ho;Hwang, Tae-Yeon;Son, Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2001
  • A transient T-F(time-frequency) signal processing technique is applied to a tilt drop and a linear shock test rigs for identification of shock characteristics of hard disk drive (HDD). The T-F technique essentially tracks the shock characteristics of pivot point response as well as head slap and lift-off phenomena. From the T-F analysis result, the shock characteristic in HDD is modeled by the two degree of freedom coupled-dynamic system, which consists of actuator arm and suspension. As shock designing tool, the maximax shock response spectrum is employed for prediction of shock performance. Finally, the shock control technique is tested with newly designed actuator arm and suspension. Experimental head slap test result shows that the shock performance is much higher with the new shockproof designed model than the current model

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Design for improving the impact resistance of a vehicle equipped with the circuit card assembly (비행체 탑재 회로카드 조립체의 내충격 향상을 위한 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Kang, Dong-Suk;Shin, Young-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2014
  • Rocket, held using the CCA for the mission, a plurality of recording devices, and navigation equipment. In case of a projectile which is entered the water after fired into the air, after performing stages and fairing separated in flight to enter the underwater. It is caused by the explosion of gunpowder mainly, vibration phenomenon of a large transition is induced structurally very, also on entering the water, have a significant shock structurally separated. If shock is transmitted directly to the CCA through the body, it can be caused malfunction of payloads, resulting in failure of the mission of the projectile. In order to ensure the stability against shock, in this paper, Calculating a target resonacne frequency of the CCA, and verified through modal test and analysis. Maximum acceleration position of CCA is checked by SRS analysis. In addition, effectiveness of shock isolation system through shock analysis.

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