• Title/Summary/Keyword: 축 하중

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Friction Torque Characteristics in High Speed Angular Contact Ball Bearings (고속 앵귤러 콘택트 볼베어링의 마찰 토오크 특성)

  • 반종억;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.04b
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 에어오일 윤활하의 고속용 앵귤러 콘택트 볼베어링에 있어서, 여러 축방향의 하중과 윤활량의 변화에 대하여 회전속도에 따른 베어링의 마찰 토오크를 변화를 측정하고, 또한 회전속도, 하중 및 윤활량의 변화가 베어링 접촉부에서의 유막형성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 알아보고자 한다.

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Free Vibrations and Buckling Loads of Axially Loaded Cross-Ply Laminated Composite Beam-Columns with Multiple Delaminations (다층간분리된 직교 적층 보-기둥의 자유진동과 좌굴하중)

  • 이성희;김형열;박기태;박대효
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.523-534
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    • 2002
  • Free vibration and buckling analysis of multi-delaminated composite beam-columns subjected to axial compressive load is performed in the present study In order to investigate the effects of multi-delaminations on the natural frequency and the elastic buckling load of multi-delaminated beam-columns, the general kinematic continuity conditions are derived from the assumption of constant slope and curvature at the multi-dclamination tip. The characteristic equation of multi-delaminated beam-column is obtained by dividing the global multi-delauunated beam-columns into segments and by imposing recurrence relation from the continuity conditions on each sub-beam-column. The natural frequency and the elastic buck)ing load of multi-delaminated beam-columns according to the incremental load of axial compression, which is limited to the maximum elastic buckling load of sound laminated beam-column, are obtained. It is found that the sizes, locations and numbers of multi-delaminations have significant effect on natural frequency and elastic buckling load, especially the latter ones.

Effect of Compressive Force and Torque on Lateral Vibration Characteristics of Rotor System (압축력 및 토오크가 회전축의 휨진동 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 홍장표;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 일반적인 형상을 갖는 회전축에서 축 방향 하중과 토오크를 각각 또는 동시에 고려할 수 있는 전달 행렬을 수식화하였고, 이에 의한 진 동 특성을 해석하기 위하여 강제진동 해석 및 자유진동 해석을 수행하였으 며, 해석결과에 대한 신빙성을 얻기 위하여 과도진동 해석 및 이산화 FFT를 통하여 검산기능을 추가하였다. 그리고 전달 행렬법에 새로운 고유치 수치해 법과 수치 적분법의 적용을 통하여 `수렴성과 안정성을 개선하였다.

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Flexible Body Dynamics Analysis of Agricultural Tractor Using 4-Post Road Simulator (4-Post Road Simulator 를 이용한 농용 트랙터의 유연 다물체 동역학 해석)

  • Park, Ji Soo;Lee, Kang Wook;Cho, Chong Youn;Yoon, Ji Won;Shin, Jai Yoon
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2015
  • Agricultural tractors are utilized on rough road such as rice paddy field. Therefore, static and dynamic load should be considered when simulating structural analysis with finite element analysis (FEA). But it consumes a lot of time and effort to measure dynamic load because of difficulty and complexity in modeling various field working load conditions and kinematics of machinery. In this paper, to reduce the efforts, 4-post road simulator is developed for agricultural tractor like modeling commercial vehicle. In proving ground test in our facility, I measured acceleration of front/rare axle and strain of body frame to validate input loads. The acceleration is used for defining input loads. And strain is validated with dynamics analysis including mode superposition method. As a result, I was able to calculate 4-post input road profiles, which represent similar proving ground profile with good reliability.

Stress Distribution in Concrete Pavements under Multi-Axle Vehicle Loads Obtained Using Transformed Field Domain Analysis (변환영역 해석법을 통한 콘크리트 도로 포장의 다축 차량 하중에 대한 응력 분포 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Shim, Jae-Soo;Park, Hee-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.5 s.95
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2006
  • The stress distribution and the critical stresses in concrete pavements were analyzed using formulations in the transformed field domains when dual-wheel single-, tandem-, and tridem-axle loads were applied. First the accuracy of the transformed field domain analysis results was verified by comparing with the finite element analysis results. Then, the stress distribution along the longitudinal and transverse directions was investigated, and the effects of slab thickness, concrete elastic modulus, and foundation stiffness on the stress distribution were studied. The effect of the tire contact pressure related to the tire print area was also studied, and the location of the critical stress occurrence in concrete pavements was finally investigated. From this study, it was found that the critical concrete stress due to multi-axle loads became larger as the concrete elastic modulus increased, the slab thickness increased, and the foundation stiffness decreased. The number of axles did not tend to affect the critical stress ratio except for a small foundation stiffness value with which the critical stress ratio became significantly larger as the number of axles increased. The critical stress location in the transverse direction tended to move into the interior as the tire contact pressure increased, the concrete elastic modulus increased, the slab thickness increased, and the foundation stiffness decreased. The critical stress location in the longitudinal direction was under the axle for single- and tandem-axle loads, but for tridem-axle loads, it tended to move under the middle axle from the outer axles as the concrete elastic modulus and/or slab thickness increased and the foundation stiffness decreased.

Programming of Beam/Column Analytical Process for Composite Wall Panels (냉간성형강 스터드 합성벽 패널의 보/기둥 해석기법의 전산화)

  • Lee, Young Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.1 s.74
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • The object of this study was a cold-formed steel wall stud panel sheathed by gypsum boards. In the beam-analysis, the panel was treated as a simple beam with a uniform lateral loading. The deflections were calculated by considering the primary factors that reduced the stiffness of the panel. In the column-analysis, the panel was treated as a bearing wall with an axial load. By using an energy method, nominal axial strength could be evaluated by considering both flexural buckling and torsional-flexural buckling. All calculations were programmed and compared with the results of the experiment. In the beam-analysis, experimental deflections were close to theoretical deflections. In the column-analysis, the experimental values were also close to theoretical values in axial strength.

A Study on Fatigue Life Design for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Composite Blade (수평축 풍력발전 시스템용 복합재 회전날개의 피로수명 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 공창덕;방조혁;정종철;강명훈;정석훈;류지윤;김기범
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1999
  • Fatigue test is an essential procedure in the dynamic structure design. It is performed to confirm that the structure should safety the required life. In this study, fatigue life for 750㎾ class horizontal axis wind turbine composite blade was investigated. Required fatigue stress was calculated by fan Bond's empirical equation and S-N linear damage method. Fatigue load for FEM analysis was calculated using load spectrum through experiments and Spera's method. Service fatigue stress was obtained by FEM with the calculated fatigue load. From comparison of the fatigue stresses, fatigue life over 20 years was confirmed.

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Macro Model for Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Walls (철근콘크리트 벽체의 비선형 해석을 위한 거시 모델)

  • Kim, Dong-Kwan;Eom, Tae-Sung;Lim, Young-Joo;Lee, Han-Seon;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2011
  • Reinforced concrete walls subjected to cyclic loading show complicated inelastic behaviors varying with aspect ratio, re-bar detail, and loading condition. In the present study, a macro model for nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete walls was developed. For exact prediction of inelastic flexure-compression and shear behaviors, the macro model of the wall was idealized with longitudinal and diagonal uniaxial elements. The uniaxial elements consist of concrete and re-bars. Simplified cyclic models for concrete and re-bars under uniaxial loading was used. For verification, the proposed model was applied to slender, lowrise, and coupled walls subjected to cyclic loading. The results showed that the proposed method predicted the nonlinear behaviors of the walls with reasonable precision.

A Study on Wind Load Variation Characteristics of Wind Turbine Gearbox (풍력발전기 증속기에 전달되는 풍하중 변동특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Su;Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Park, No-Gill;Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2012
  • In this study, normal wind load and blast wind load are modeled mathematical. And the periodical torque and bending moments transmitted to the main shaft of wind turbine are investigated. A normal wind model assumed, of which the wind velocity is increased according to the height from ground. The average values and the harmonic terms of the transmitted moments are studied on the wind direction of range $-45^{\circ}{\sim}45^{\circ}$ and the bending moment characteristics are examined, which is regarded as the main source of the misalignment of gear train. In normal wind load case, excitation frequency is 3X (X : Rotor speed). When the wind direction is $+22.5^{\circ}$, the horizontal axis of bending moment occur the 50% of main torque. This result leads to edge contact of gear teeth by shaft elastic deformation. In blast wind load case, excitation frequency are 3X,6X,9X. Additional, in the (+) direction of wind load, relative harmonic percentage is increase.