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A Study for economic improvement of sound image localization and dead zone using computer simulations (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 음의 사각지역 및 음상의 경제적 개선방안 연구)

  • Ko, Eun-Ji;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, most of the church except for a large church has accommodated many audience to install a balcony floor in a small space. therefore, dead zone and dislocated sound image localization is made due to this under-balcony seats. This paper propose that the problems of dead zone and dislocated sound image localization could be solved using computer simulation in the view of practical side. The economical computer simulation tool, Mapp online that can be found easily was used to the specified church. Installation a sub speaker for dead zone and -10 dB power control of the sub speaker to main speaker power for dislocated sound image localization was proposed. Computer simulation result shows that the value of definition for area was improved from "Normal" to "Very Good" which means about 52% improvement.

A Study on the Convergence of CATV Networks for Ultra High Speed Internet Service (초고속 인터넷 서비스를 위한 CATV 망의 융복합 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2015
  • The broadcasting communications service will accelerate its development with the convergence of broadcasting media and internet service. In the field of CATV network related technology, only those service providers will be able to survive in future, and they can combine available services in the most effective and economical way. This research aims to explain the CATV status of Korea and China and its technology trends. It also analyzes CMC(Cable Modem Concentrator) technology, suggested as one of the high-speed internet technology. CMC technology has the advantages of enhancing the transmission speed while using the existing basic structure of HFC network and expanding service area by adding amplifiers within CMC. The distance between coaxial cables is getting shorter with more concentrated areas in large cities in Korea. However, in China, the demand for long distance transmission service is increasing. CMC technology satisfies both short and long distance service subscribers without any geographical limitations. With these advantages, CMC technology is expected to generate lots of economic benefits if applied for the CATV network in the area of China, Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

Design Optimization of a One-Stage Low Noise Amplifier below 20 GHz in 65 nm CMOS Technology (65 nm CMOS 기술을 적용한 20 GHz 이하의 1 단 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • Shen, Ye-Hao;Lee, Jae-Hong;Shin, Hyung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2009
  • One-stage low noise amplifier (LNA) using 65 nm RF CMOS technology below 20 GHz is designed to find the optimal bias voltage and optimal width of input transistor so that the maximum figure of merit (FoM) has been achieved. If the frequency is higher than 13 GHz, the amplifier needs two-stage to achieve the higher gain. If the frequency is lower than 5 GHz, one additional capacitor between gate and source should be added to control the power under the limitation. This paper summarizes one-stage LNA overall performances below 20 GHz and this approach can also be applied to other CMOS technology of LNA designs.

A Study on the Bandwidth Enhancement of a Microstrip Surface Wave Antenna With a Monopole Like Pattern (모노폴 방사패턴을 가지는 마이크로스트립 표면파 안테나의 대역폭개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jae-Sam;Jung, Young-Ho;Lee, Ho-Sang;Jo, Dong-Ki;Park, Seong-Bae;Kim, Cheol-Bok;Lee, Mun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a microstrip surface wave antenna(SWA) with a frequency selective surface structure(FSS) is designed and measured. A microstrip SWA has many advantages such as low profile, low weight, easy fabrication, and compatibility with monolithic microwave integrated circuits(MMIC). In addition, it has demonstrated monopole like beam patterns. The microstrip SWA consists of two parts : a center-fed modified microstrip patch to excite surface wave, and a periodic patches to support the propagation of the surface waves. To obtain wide bandwidth, the ring type parasitic element is inserted and the circular patch is selected for the unit element in FSS structure. Experimental results show that the microstrip SWA has monopole like beam patterns at 5.9GHz. Impedance bandwidth and gain is 12% and 5.6dBi.

A Capacitorless Low-Dropout Regulator With Enhanced Response Time (응답 시간을 향상 시킨 외부 커패시터가 없는 Low-Dropout 레귤레이터 회로)

  • Yeo, Jae-Jin;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an output-capacitorless, low-dropout (LDO) regulator is designed, which consumes $4.5{\mu}A$ quiescent current. Proposed LDO regulator is realized using two amplifier for good load regulation and fast response time, which provide high gain, high bandwidth, and high slew rate. In addition, a one-shot current boosting circuit is added for current control to charge and discharge the parasitic capacitance at the pass transistor gate. As a result, response time is improved during load-current transition. The designed circuit is implemented through a $0.11-{\mu}m$ CMOS process. We experimentally verify output voltage fluctuation of 260mV and recovery time of $0.8{\mu}s$ at maximum load current 200mA.

KSR-III 김발엔진 구동장치 서보필터 설계

  • Sun, Byung-Chan;Jung, Ho-Lac
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a servo filter design for the gimbal engine actuator system of KSR-III(Korea Sounding Rocket-III) is considered. A reasonable filter structure is determined based on the actuator analytic models. The servo filter consists of a 2-nd order lowpass filter and a 1-st order compensator. The lowpass filter is required to protect the actuator from high frequency vibration, and the compensator to enhance the resulting stability. A Butterworth type servo filter is considered as the simplest one. The final servo filter type is determined by evaluating simultaneously both high frequency gain reduction performance and the corresponding KSR-III stability margin. Consequently it is revealed that a notch type servo filter located on the error between command signal and feedback signal in the control loop is very effective. Later, based on the proposed servo filter type, an onboard servo filter hardware of KSR-III will be designed and tested.

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A CPW-Fed Ultra-Wideband Planar Monopole Antenna for UHF Band Applications (UHF 대역용 CPW 급전 초광대역 평면형 모노폴 안테나)

  • Yoo, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.761-767
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a novel ultra-wideband planar monopole antenna for the UHF communications and Digital-TV reception is proposed. The proposed antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide(CPW) is based on a triangular patch that has a broadband characteristic. To further increase the bandwidth of the triangular patch antenna, the top side of the regular triangular patch is loaded with a notch cut and each oblique side with a step. In addition, a slope is given to the ground plane of the CPW structure. Experimental results show that the -10 dB return loss bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 2,320 MHz from 480~2,800 MHz(5.83:1 bandwidth), which covers all the frequency bands of the various wireless communication systems and Digital TV broadcasting in the UHF band. Within the entire operating frequency range, the measured antenna gain in y-z plane(E-plane) varies from 3.01 to 4.71 dBi.

CPW-fed Wideband Loop Antenna for Indoor Digital TV Applications (실내 디지털 TV용 CPW-급전 광대역 루프 안테나)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1492-1497
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a design method for a CPW-fed wideband loop antenna for indoor digital TV applications is studied. The proposed loop antenna consists of a square loop and two circular sectors which connect the loop with central feed points, and the CPW feed line is inserted in the lower circular sector. The CPW feed line is designed to match with the 75 ohm port impedance for DTV applications, and the ground slots are etched in order to improve the impedance matching in the middle frequency region. The effects of the gap between the circular sectors and the location and dimension of the ground slots on the input reflection coefficient and gain characteristics are examined to obtain the optimal design parameters. The optimized antenna is fabricated on FR4 substrate, and the experiment results show that it operates in the frequency band of 463-1,280 MHz for a VSWR < 2, which assures the operation in the DTV band.

Structural Modification of Crossed Planar Monopole Antenna for ISM 2.45GHz/5.8GHz Dual Band Characteristics (ISM 2.45GHz/5.8GHz 이중대역 특성을 위한 십자형 평판 모노폴 안테나의 구조 변경)

  • Shim, Jaeruen;Chun, Joong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2015
  • This study presents the structure design of antenna to have the dual band characteristics in a desired frequency band through the structural modification of an antenna structure. For the experiment, a wideband crossed planar monopole antenna was used. The target frequency band was set to ISM 2.45GHz/5.8GHz. To give the properties, an additional antenna element was added to the crossed planar monopole antenna, which is a main body of the antenna. And then structural adjustment parameter was set to change the length(shape) of the antenna. Various simulations were conducted to find the dual band characteristics in the desired frequency band. The simulations brought forth the antenna bandwidth above the normal values for ISM 2.45GHz/5.8GHz. The structural adjustment parameter introduced in this study for structural modification of an antenna can be useful in developing an antenna featured with dual band(multiband) characteristics.

Handoff Control Scheme for IP Based Hybrid Mobile Data Network (IP 기반 흔합 무선데이터망에서의 핸드오프 제어방식 연구)

  • 권수근
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new handoff scheme which is efficient in hybrid mobile data network consists of cellular mobile network and wireless LAN. In this scheme, handoff is delayed until connections with wireless LAN and data rates are smoothly decreased according to becon signal strength of wireless LAN. By doing so, data transfer capacity is increased and required data buffer in handoff for mobile and network system can be decreased. We analyze new handoff scheme by computer simulation. The results show that 180Mbytes data can be transferred additionally in handoff processing and required buffer size can be decreased 1/2 with the conditions that mobile speed is 1Km/hr and the data rate of a original call is 2,048Kbps.

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