• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최적치

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Optimal operation program development for voltage regulator of dispersed generation with distribution system (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 전압조정장치 최적 운용 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Chan-Hyeok;Rho, Dae-Seok;Jeong, Won-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.434_435
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 분산전원이 배전계통에 연계되어 운용되는 경우, 배전용변전소의 전압조정장치(ULTC)의 최적 운용 방안에 대한 알고리즘을 제시한다. 먼저, ULTC의 최적 송출전압을 결정하는 방안을 제시하고, ULTC의 LDC 정정치(등가임피던스, 부하중심점전압)를 계산하는 알고리즘을 제시하고, 이에 근거하여 프로그램을 개발하였다.

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Optimal Design of Structural Componets with Thickness and Shape Variatins (두께와 모양 변화를 통한 구조물의 최적설계)

  • 유영민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1985
  • 형상은 3차원이지만 2차원 문제로 이상화하여 해석할 수 있는 탄성구조물의 최적설계를 내연기관 연결봉(Connecting Rod)을 예제로 사용하여 진행하였다. 연결봉은 각 부위에서의 두께는 다르나 평면응력상태에 있다고 가정하였다. 연결봉의 질량을 최소화하기 위해 두께의 분포 및 2차원 모델 경계의 모양을 설계변수로 채택하였고 설계변수 및 응력치에 대한 제한조건을 적용하였다. 설계감도계수 계산을 위해 Variational Formulation, Material Derivative, Adjoint Variable이론을 도입하였고 최적화 방법으로는 Gradient Projection Method를 사용하였다. 최적설계 결과 현재 사용중인 연결봉 무게의 20%를 줄일 수 있음이 밝혀졌다.

Fabrication of Holographic Collimating Lens using Dichromated Gelatin Film (중크롬산 젤라틴을 사용한 Holographic Collimating Lens의 제작)

  • 김홍조
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1991
  • 홀로그램 광학소자(holographic optical element)의 일종인 holographic collimating lens(HCL)를 최적 설계하였으며, 중크롬산 젤라틴 필름을 사용하기 최적 설계치에 따라 HCL을 제작하였고 그 성능을 평가하였다. off-axis 방식의 holographic zone plate (HZP) 구조를 채택하였으며, 기록광과 재생광의 파장 차이에 의한 색수차를 최소화시키기 위해 유한 광선 추적법과 감쇠 최소자승법으로 최적 설계하였다. Dipping 법으로 제작된 중크롬산 젤라틴(Dichromated Gelatin, DCG) 필름을 기록 매질로 사용하여 HCL을 제작하였으며 회절광의 집적도를 측정하여 그 성능을 평가하였다.

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Modeling and Control of a Small Wind Energy Conversion System (소규모 풍력 에너지 변환 시스템의 모델링과 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sil-Keun;Hong Jeng-Pyo;Hong Soon-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1510-1512
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 농형 유도 발전기와 양방향 PWM 인버터를 가진 WECS (Wind Energy Conversion System)시스템을 모델링하고 이 모델에 기초하여 제어 법칙을 제안하였다. 제어 법칙은 풍속 따라 작용하는 최적 팁 속도비에 의해 효율이 최대가 되도록 제어하는 것이다. WECS은 바람의 변동이 있어도 최적치에 팁 속도비를 유지하기 위해 터빈의 회전 속도 제어하여 행한다.

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Image Thresholding Based on Within-Class Standard Deviation (클래스 내 표준편차 기반의 문턱치 처리에 의한 영상분할)

  • Sung, Jung-Min;Ha, Ho-Gun;Choi, Bong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2013
  • The within-class variance of Otsu's method is moderate but improper in expressing class statistical distributions. Otsu's method uses a variance to represent the distribution of each class. The variance utilizes a distance square from the mean to a data. This process is not proper in denoting a real class statistical distribution because of the distance square. In this paper, to express more exact class statistical distributions, the within-class standard deviation as a criterion for threshold selection is proposed and then the optimal threshold is determined by minimizing it. In order to have validity, it is shown through the experimental results that the proposed method was more superior to the counterparts.

Performance Evaluation of Post-installed Anchor according to Sleeve Length and Header Length (슬리브 및 헤드 길이에 따른 후설치 앵커의 인발성능평가)

  • Hur, Moo-Won;Chae, Kyoung-Hun;An, Yeong-Seung;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2021
  • This study presents post-installed anchors whose heads and extension sleeves are improved. The optimal lengths of the extension sleeves and headers were analytically determined by simulations. As a result of analysis using Finite element method (FEM), 9.0mm and 3.0mm were determined as the optimal lengths of sleeves and headers respectively. In pull-out tests using the improved post-installed anchors, all specimens satisfied the coefficient of variation of 15%. Comparing the pull-out strengths of existing anchors and the improved anchors, it was increased by 1.25 times for anchors embedded with a depth of 50mm, and 1.54 times for 70mm. In the cases of high-strength concrete, the strengths were increased by 1.28 and 1.55 times for 50mm and 70mm respectively. Moreover, as a result of shear tests, the improved anchors perform the greater strength of 1.38 times than the existing anchors.

Optimal Design of a Linear DC Motor using Statistc Method (통계적 방법을 이용한 선형 직류전동기의 최적설계)

  • 김성수;김동희;노채균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with optimal design of a linear DC motor which is steading fast in OA and FA systems due to simplicity in structure high-speed operation and high-precision positioning. The approach is based on the statistic method. In this study, firstly, we determine factors that affect significantly the objective function using 2-level factorial design. And then the Response Surface Methodology was app1ied to optimize these factors. Through this application design factors could be optimized within a short term and low experimental cost.

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Calibration of QUAL2E Reaction Coefficients by the Influence Coefficient Algorithm (영향계수(影響係數)를 이용한 QUAL2E 모형의 반응계수(反應係數) 추정(推定))

  • Jun, Kyung Soo;Lee, Kil Seong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 1993
  • A methodology based on the influence coefficient algorithm was established for the optimal calibration of QUAL2E reaction coefficients. It was applied to the stream sections from the Chungju Dam to the downstream end of the South Han River. A water budget analysis using the monthly records of reservoir inflows and outflows in 1990 was made to determine tributary inflows. Estimated tributary inflows were used, together with the monthly records of water quality measurements in 1990, for the calibration of reaction coefficients. Simulated quality constituents were chl.a. nitrogen cycles, phosphorus cycles. BOD and DO. A sensitivity analysis was made to determine significant reaction coefficients, and as a result 11 reaction coefficients were selected as calibration parameters. The influence coefficient algorithm applied to the calibration of QUAL2E reaction coefficients proved to be a useful one yielding a rapid convergence. Each calibration parameter converged to an optimum value within 3 iterations.

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Reliability-Based Topology Optimization Using Performance Measure Approach (성능함수법을 이용한 신뢰성기반 위상 최적설계)

  • Ahn, Seung-Ho;Cho, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a reliability-based design optimization is developed for the topology design of linear structures using a performance measure approach. Spatial domain is discretized using three dimensional Reissner-Mindlin plate elements and design variable is taken as the material property of each element. A continuum based adjoint variable method is employed for the efficient computation of sensitivity with respect to the design and random variables. The performance measure approach of RBDO is employed to evaluate the probabilistic constraints. The topology optimizationproblem is formulated to have probabilistic displacement constraints. The uncertainties such as material property and external loads are considered. Numerical examples show that the developed topology optimization method could effectively yield a reliable design, comparing with the other methods such as deterministic, safety factor, and worst case approaches.