• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최적구조

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A study on the optimum configuration of sensor part for measurement of pulse using piezo film sensor in brachial artery (Piezo Film Sensor를 이용하여 상완 동맥에서 맥박 측정을 위한 센서부 최적 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Sheen-Ja;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.441-443
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    • 2009
  • Piezo Film Sensor를 이용하여 팔뚝의 상완 동맥에서 맥박 측정을 위한 센서부 최적 구조에 관한 연구를 하였다. 탈부착이 쉬운 팔뚝형 밴드 형태에 Piezo Film Sensor를 삽입하여 생체 신호를 측정 하였다. 센서부의 최적 구조를 알기 위해서 센서패드 구조물의 형태에서 매질 및 두께를 변화시켜 가면서 생체 신호의 크기를 비교하였다.

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Isogeometric Shape Design Optimization of Structures under Stress Constraints (응력 제한조건을 갖는 구조물의 아이소-지오메트릭 형상 최적설계)

  • Ahn, Seung-Ho;Kim, Min-Geun;Cho, Seon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 아이소-지오메트릭 해석 방법을 사용하여 응력 제한 조건이 있는 형상 최적설계 문제를 다룬다. 아이소-지오메트릭 해석 방법은 해석에 사용되는 기저 함수와 기하 모델을 구성하는 함수가 일치하여 기하학적으로 정확하기 때문에 설계민감도 해석 및 형상 최적설계에 있어서 강점이 있다. 많은 최적화 문제에서 최대 강성을 확보하는 방향으로 최적화가 진행되고 있는데 이때 응력 조건을 고려하지 않는 경우가 대부분이다. 응력 제한조건이 있는 구조물에서 아이소-지오메트릭 형상 최적설계를 적용시켜 봄으로써 그 효용성을 확인하였다.

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Optimization of Komsat II Structure Using Genetic Algorithm in Parallel Computation Environment (유전자 알고리즘를 사용한 분산 처리에 의한 다목적 위성 구조체의 최적화)

  • 윤진환;임종빈;박정선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2002
  • 컴퓨터 네트워킹 기술의 발달에 힘입어 분산처리를 이용한 기법이 복잡한 구조물의 최적설계에 널리 사용되고 있다. 최적설계시 구조물이 복잡하고 설계 변수가 많아질수록 설계 변수간의 교호작용이 복잡해지고 국부최적해가 많아지는 특성이 있다. 최근의 최적 설계는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 다양한 전역 최적화 기법을 도입하여 적용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 진화이론을 바탕으로 한 유전자 알고리즘과 실험계획법을 바탕으로 한 반응표면법에 분산처리 기법을 도입하여 인공위성 추진 모듈의 최적화에 적용시켰다. 그 결과 유전자 알고리즘이 조금 더 좋은 최적값을 보였으며 해석시간은 반응표면법을 적용 시켰을 경우가 훨씬 짧았다. 병렬처리 기법을 이용한 위성구조체의 최적설계에 있어 유전자 알고리즘은 해의 전역성에서 반응표면법은 시간의 효율성에서 각각 장점을 보였다.

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Optimal Weight Design of Steel Structures Using Adaptive Simulated Annealing Algorithm (ASA알고리즘을 이용한 강구조물의 최적 중량 설계)

  • Bae, Jun-Seo;Hong, Seong-Uk;Cho, Young-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2008
  • Structural optimization is widely adopted in the design of structures with the development of computer aided design and computer technique recently. By applying the structural optimization in the last decades, designers have gained the design scheme of structures more feasibly and easily. In this paper, an optimal design of one 30-story high rise steel structure is performed considering material non-linearity. Based on finite element analysis and adaptive simulated annealing algorithm, the optimal weight of structure is derived under constraints of allowable yield stress, shear stress and serviceability.

초대형 Containership 선수부 구조 최적 배치

  • 이진호;이경석;임강재;한성환
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1 s.143
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2005
  • 최근 Containership의 대형화가 진행됨에 따라 선수부의 선형 변화에 따른 선체의 구조부재 배치에 상당한 변화가 필요하게 되었다. 선수구조는 선형 변화 특히, Bow Flare Angle의 작은 변화에도 Bow Impact Pressure가 상당히 민감하게 반응함으로 외력에 의한 구조 배치 변경 및 추가적인 구조보강에 대한 여유를 갖고 설계를 진행할 필요성이 요구된다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 선수부의 선형 및 구조 배치 변화에 따른 강도 평가를 구조해석을 통하여 구조 안정성을 검증하였으며, 구조 안정성 평가 절차 및 구조 해석 결과에 따른 구조 최적 배치 및 구조개선 사항을 간략히 정리하였다.

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Isogeometric Shape Design Optimization of Structures under Stress Constraints (응력 제한조건을 갖는 구조물의 아이소-지오메트릭 형상 최적설계)

  • Ahn, Seung-Ho;Kim, Min-Geun;Cho, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the design optimization of structures with stress constraints is performed using isogeometric shape optimization method. The stress constraints have an important role in design optimization problems since stress concentration could result in structural failure. To represent exact geometry in analysis, the isogeometric analysis method uses the same basis functions as used in the CAD geometry. The geometrically exact model can be used in both stress and design sensitivity analyses so that it can yield more precise optimal design than finite element one. Through numerical examples, the isogeometric approach turns out to be effective in shape optimization problems under stress constraints.

Fuzzy Optimum Design of Plane Steel Frames Using Refined Plastic Hinge Analysis and a Genetic Algorithm (개선소성힌지해석과 유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 평면 강골조 구조물의 퍼지최적설계)

  • Lee, Mal Suk;Yun, Young Mook;Shon, Su Deok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2006
  • GA-based fuzzy optimum design algorithm incorporated with the refined plastic hinge analysis method is presented in this study. In the refined plastic hinge analysis method, geometric nonlinearity is considered by using the stability functions of the beam-column members. Material nonlinearity is also considered by using the gradual stiffness degradation model, which considers the effects of residual stresses, moment redistribution through the occurence of plastic hinges, and the geometric imperfections of the members. In the genetic algorithm, the tournament selection method and the total weight of the steel frames. The requirements of load-carrying capacity, serviceability, ductility, and constructabil ity are used as the constraint conditions. In fuzzy optimization, for crisp objective function and fuzzy constraint s, the tolerance that is accepted is 5% of the constraints. Furthermore, a level-cut method is presented from 0 to 1 at a 0 .2 interval, with the use of the nonmembership function, to solve fuzzy-optimization problems. The values of conventional GA optimization and fuzzy GA optimization are compared in several examples of steel structures.

Proposal for Optimal Position of Offset Outrigger System (오프셋 아웃리거 구조시스템의 최적 위치에 대한 제안)

  • Kim, Hyong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2019
  • For the goal of the proposal for optimum position of offset outrigger system, a structural schematic design of 70 stories building was carried out, using the general structure analysis program of MIDAS-Gen. In this research, the primary factors of this analysis research were the shear wall stiffness, the frame stiffness, the outrigger stiffness, the stiffness of column linked in outrigger system, etc. To achieve the aim of this study, we analyzed and studied the lateral displacement in top level, the force distribution of outrigger, the existing model of optimal outrigger location, and so on. This paper proposed the optimal position of offset outrigger system. Furthermore it is considered that the study results can be useful in getting the structure engineering data for seeking the optimal position of offset outrigger in the tall building.

Multi-Objective Optimization of Steel Frames For Standardized Steel Profiles Under Seismic Loads (지진하중을 받는 강뼈대구조물의 표준단면에 대한 다목적 최적설계)

  • Cho, Hyo Nam;Min, Dae Hong;Jeong, Bong Gyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.783-791
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    • 2002
  • An improved formulation for multi-objective optimization was proposed. This formulation was applied to steel seismic loads. The multi-objective optimization problem was formulated with minimum structural weight, maximum strstability. The global criterion method was employed to find a rational solution closest to the ideal solution for the optimization problem using standard steel profile, To efficiently solve the optimization problem, the decomposition meth both system-level and element-level was used. In addition, various techniques including efficient reanalysis technique intermediate variables and sensitivity analysis using an automatic differentiation(AD) were incorporated. Moreover the reamong section properties fitted to the section profile used in order to link the system level and the element level. From numerical investigation, it could be stated that the proposed method will lead to the more rational design compared with one.

Effect of Shear Wall Stiffness on Optimal Location of Core and Offset Outrigger Considering Floor Diaphragm (바닥 격막을 고려한 코어 및 오프셋 아웃리거 구조의 최적위치에 대한 전단벽 강성의 영향)

  • Kim, Hyong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2019
  • The study purposed to investigate the optimal location of core and offset outrigger system considering floor diaphragm. To accomplish this aim, a structure design of 70 stories building was performed by using MIDAS-Gen. And the leading factors of the analysis research were the slab stiffness, the stiffness of shear wall and the outrigger position in plan. Based on the analysis results, we analyzed and studied the influences of the shear wall stiffness and the slab stiffness on optimal location of core and offset outrigger considering floor diaphragm. The results of the analysis study indicated whether the slab stiffness, the stiffness of shear wall and the outrigger position in plan had an any impact on optimal location in outrigger system of tall building. Also the paper results can give help in getting the structural engineering materials for looking for the optimal position of outrigger system in the high-rise building.