• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최장 경로

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Color Breaking Syndrome of Matthiola incana Caused by Double Infection of Cucumber Mosaic Virus and Turnip Mosaic Virus (오이 모자이크 바이러스와 수눔 모자이크 바이러스의 복합감염에 의한 스톡의 꽃잎얼룩무늬병)

  • 윤주연;최홍수;류화영;함영일;최장경
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 1998
  • In 1995, we collected stock (Matthiola incana) plants causing mosaic symptoms on leaves and color breakings on flowers in Daekwallyong, Korea. Two viruses were isolated from the infected plants, and identified as cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) by experiments of host range, serology and electron microscopy. Each of the virus did not produce the same symptoms on the stock seedlings as naturally infected plants caused. When the viruses were coinoculated to the stock seedlings, however, severe mosaic symptoms were observed on leaves, and then the color breakings were expressed on flowers.

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Characteristics Analysis of Contactless Power Transfer Device for Levitation / Propulsion System (부상 / 추진 시스템용 비접촉 전력 전달 장치의 출력 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Kim, Il-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.729-730
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    • 2008
  • Recently, contactless power transfer system is widely used in many industry applications such as automated guided vehicles and medical applications. In this paper, we derived electrical parameters and analyzed output characteristics of contactless power transfer device with resonant converter for levitation / propulsion system. And, the characteristics analysis results are satisfied with output required specifications of analysis model.

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Nucleotide Sequence Analysis of Movement Protein Gene from Tobacco Mosaic Virus Korean Pepper (TMV-KP) Strain (담배 모자이크 바이러스 한국고추계통에서 분리한 이동 단백질 유전자의 염기서열 분석)

  • 이재열;정동수;장무웅;최장경
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 1995
  • Complementary DNA of the movement protein (MP) gene of tobacco mosaic virus Korean pepper strain (TMV-KP) was synthesized from purified TMV-KP RNA by using the reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system. The synthesized double stranded cDNA was cloned into the plasmid pUC9 and transformed into Escherichia coli JM110. The movement protein gene of TMV-KP of the selected clones was subjected to sequence analysis by Sanger's dideoxy chain termination method. The complete sequence of viral MP gene from TMV-KP strain was 807 nucleotides long. The nucleotide of MP gene from TMV-KP has thirteen and two nucleotide differences from TMV vulgarae (TMV-OM) and Korean (TMV-K) strains, respectively. Thus, the nucleotide sequence of TMV-KP MP gene showed higher homology of 99% with that of TMV-K MP gene.

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Transgenic Tobacco Plants Introduced with cDNA of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Satellite RNA (오이 모자이크 바이러스 위성RNA의 cDNA가 도입된 형질전환 담배의 육성)

  • 이상용;홍은주;최장경
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 1995
  • The cDNA of CMV-As satellite RNA was introduced into tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun NN) using a binary Ti plasmid vector system of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The cDNA of satellite RNA introduced into tobacco plants was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and molecular hybridization analyses. Symptom development was distinctly suppressed in the transgenic tobacco plants when inoculated with CMV-Co. CMV concentration in the transgenic tobacco plants was decreased to 1/40 of non-transgenic tobacco plants. The kanamycin resistance gene of the transgenic tobacco plants was also detected in the progeny.

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Turnip Mosaic Virus Isolated from Rorippa islandica Borb (속속이풀(Rorippa islandica Borb.)에서 분리한 순무 모자이크 바이러스)

  • 최준근;최국선;최장경;유병주;정태성
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 1994
  • Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) was isolated from Rorippa islandica showing mild mosaic symptom in growing field of Chinese cabbage and radish. Identification of the virus was based on host range, transmission by aphids, electron micrograph, serological reaction and hybridization detection. The virus systemically infected on Chenopodium quinoa, Nicotiana clevelandii, N. glutinosa, Brassica rapa, B. campestris subsp. pekinensis and Raphanus sativus, whereas showed local infection on C. amaranticolor, Gomphrena globosa and Tetragonia tetragonoides. The virus was transmitted by aphid (Myzus persicae). The virus particle was filamentous with 720$\times$12 nm in length, and reacted positively with an antiserum of TuMV in agar gel double duffusion test. In slot-blot hybridization using the digoxigenin(DIG)-labeled RNA probe, TuMV-RNA could be detected in sap of R. islandica infected with the virus. This is the first report of a natural infection of that virus on R. islandica.

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Diagnosis of Potato Leafroll Virus with Digoxigenin-labeled cRNA Probes (Digoxigenin으로 표지된 cRNA 프로브를 이용한 감자잎말림바이러스(PLRV)의 짐단)

  • 서효원;함영일;오승은;신관용;최장경
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 1998
  • Digoxigenin (DIG) was used to prepare nucleic acid probe for the detection of RNA of potato leafroll virus (PLRV) in the potato leaf extracts. The 0.6 kb coat protein (CP) gene cDNA of PLRV in plasmid pSPT 18 vector was labeled with digoxigenin by in vitro run-off transcription and then used for cRNA probe. In the several buffers tested for increase the total RNA extraction efficiency AMES buffer was the most suitable for this detection method. The RNA extracts from potato leaves shown symptoms of PLRV were dot blotted onto nylon membrane and hybridized with labeled RNA probes. After hybridization, labeled RNA bound to PLRV RNA on membrane was detected with anti-digoxigenin alkaline phosphatase. 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-phosphate/nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) salt and CSPD were used as substrate for colorimetric and film exposure detection, respectively. These detection methods were very sensitive allowing for detection of 1/32 diluted total RNA extract from 100 mg leaf tissue.

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The Simplified Coarse FFT Window Position Recovery Algorithm for OFDM System (OFDM 시스템의 단순화된 대략적인 FFT 윈도우 위치 복원 알고리즘)

  • 박소라;도상현;김동규;최형진;최장진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 1997
  • OFDM 방식을 다중 반송파 변조방식(Multi-Carrier Modulation)의 일종으로 다수의 부반송파를 이용하여 전송신호를 병렬로 전송하는 방식이다. OFDM 시스템에서는 심볼간의 간섭을 줄이기 위해 보호구간을 삽입하여 송신한다. 이 보호구간은 유효 데이터 구간의 일부분을 복사하여 신호의 앞부분에 첨가하는 것으로 복조에 사용되지 않는 여분의 신호이다. 수신된 OFDM 신호를 복조하기 위해 FFT를 사용하는데 FFT의 입력에는 보호구간을 제외한 유효 데이터 부분만을 이용해야 한다. 이 때 보호구간 제거를 위해 사용되는 것이 FFT 윈도우이다. 이 논문에서는 반송파 주파수 옵셋의 영향을 받지 않는 대략적인 FFT 윈도우 위치 복원에 대한 알고리즘을 제안하고 AWGN과 20개의 다중경로 채널 환경에서 컴퓨터 모의 수행으로 성능을 평가하였다.

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A Study on the Framework of Block Chain-Based Website Falsification Verification (블록체인 기반 홈페이지 위·변조 검증 프레임워크에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heang-Gon;Choi, Jang-Won;Gil, Joon-Min;Jung, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2017
  • 최근 랜섬웨어 같은 치명적 신 변종 사이버공격에 의한 경제적 피해가 심각해지고 있는 실정이며, 취약 홈페이지에 대한 위 변조 공격은 사용자 PC의 악성코드 감염 경로로 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소스코드, 이미지 및 키워드 등 3가지 방식의 홈페이지 위 변조 검증을 수행하고 해당 결과를 블록체인 기반으로 관리하여 데이터의 투명성 보안성 안정성을 확보할 수 있는 프레임워크를 제시하고자 한다.

Implementation of high speed MD5 processor using CSA (CSA를 사용한 고속 MD5 프로세서 구현)

  • Yoon, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.837-840
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 해쉬 함수를 바탕으로 한 메시지 인증 코드 중의 하나인 MD5 를 하드웨어로 설계하였다. MD5 는 block-chained digest 알고리즘으로 64 단계의 동일한 단계 연산 구조를 가지므로 가장 기본적인 연산 한 단계를 구현하여 반복적으로 수행하는 구조로 설계하였다. 단계 연산구조 내에서는 연속된 32bit 덧셈 연산이 이루어지는데 기존의 CLA(carry-lookahead-adder)만을 사용하여 구현한 구조 대신 본 논문에서는 CSA(carry-save-adder)와 CLA 를 혼용하였다. 덧셈연산의 결과는 순서와 상관없기 때문에 연산자의 덧셈 순서를 리스케줄링 하였으며, 이는 기존의 CLA 만을 이용한 방법과 비교하여 최장지연 경로를 15% 줄여 훨씬 빠르게 연산을 수행하고, 전체 면적도 30%를 줄일 수 있었다. 결과적으로 본 논문에서 제안하는 구조는 지금까지 나온 어떤 MD5 프로세서 보다 작고 빠른 프로세서를 구현 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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The calculation of inductance profile for linear switched reluctance motor by analytical method (해석적 방법에 의한 리니어 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 인덕턴스 프로파일 산정)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Jang-Young;Sung, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with inductance profile of linear switched reluctance motor. Inductance profile of LSRM calculate at align and unalign position using analytical method. Analytical method of this paper used space harmonics method, Also, analysis result compares with data that is derived through an experiment, and proved validity.

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