• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최소파형모형

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Music Starting-point Detection Method using MinWaveShape (최소파형모형을 이용한 음악 시작점 검출 방법)

  • Kim, Bung-Soo;Sung, Bo-Kyung;Koo, Kwang-Hyo;Ko, Il-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2008
  • 객관화된 메타정보를 이용하는 검색방법과는 다르게 내용기반 검색에서는 전처리된 데이터가 동일하지 않을 수 있다는 문제점이 있다. 특히 디지털 음악데이터의 경우 인코딩과정을 거칠 때마다 미세하지만 파형의 변화가 생긴다. 이러한 변형은 타임코드를 쉬프트 시켜 동일한 데이터 검색에 어려움을 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 음악의 시작점을 검출 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 사람이 소리를 인지하는 원리는 공기가 진동하여 청각기관을 자극하기 때문이며 공기의 진동은 파동을 형성한다. 파동을 구성하는 최소파형모형의 존재 여부를 검사하여 음악의 시작점을 검출하였다. 녹음환경 및 디지털 압축 과정으로 음을 구성하는 파형에 노이즈가 포함될 경우 음악의 시작점 검출에 방해 요인이 된다. 노이즈의 영향을 받지 않고 음악의 시작점을 검출하기 위해 노이즈가 포함된 파형의 특징을 분류하고, 이 분류를 예외 조건을 두어 해결하였다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 측정하기 위해 600개의 음원을 실험 하였으며 86%의 일치율을 보였다.

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Experiment on Run-up Heights of Solitary Wave at East Coast Slopes (동해안 경사면에서의 고립파 처오름높이에 관한 수리실험)

  • Lee, Sewoong;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.526-526
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    • 2016
  • 고립파는 다른 파들과는 달리 파고만 주어지면 파형이 결정되고 변형 없이 장거리를 전파시켜 처오름높이를 가장 잘 재현할 수 있기 때문에 지진해일의 많은 연구에서 입사파로 사용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 한양대학교 수리학 및 해안공학 연구실에서 보유중인 서보-피스톤 타입 조파기로 고립파를 발생시켜 2차원 조파수조 내부에 설치되어있는 동해안 경사모형에서 각 수심 및 상대파고에 따른 고립파의 처오름높이 측정실험을 수행하였다. 다수의 파고계를 이용하여 각 구역에서 수심 및 상대파고에 따른 고립파의 파형을 측정하였고, 경사면에서 처오름높이 분포의 최대와 최소, 평균값을 측정하였다. 측정된 실험결과를 바탕으로 동해안에서의 고립파 처오름높이에 대해서 서술하였다.

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Acoustic 2-D Full-waveform Inversion with Initial Guess Estimated by Traveltime Tomography (주시 토모그래피와 음향 2차원 전파형 역산의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Han Hyun Chul;Cho Chang Soo;Suh Jung Hee;Lee Doo Sung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1998
  • Seismic tomography has been widely used as high resolution subsurface imaging techniques in engineering applications. Although most of the techniques have been using travel time inversion, waveform method is being driven forward owing to the progress of computational environments. Although full-waveform inversion method has been known as the best method in terms of model resolving power without high-frequency restriction and weak scattering approximation, it has practical disadvantage that it is apt to get stuck in local minimum if the initial guess is far from the actual model and it consumes so much time to calculate. In this study, 2-D full-waveform inversion algorithm in acoustic medium is developed, which uses result of traveltime tomography as initial model. From the application on synthetic data, it is proved that this approach can efficiently reduce the problem of conventional approaches: our algorithm shows much faster convergence rate and improvement of model resolution. Result of application on physical modeling data also shows much improvement. It is expected that this algorithm can be applicable to real data.

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The Noise Robust Algorithm to Detect the Starting Point of Music for Content Based Music Retrieval System (노이즈에 강인한 음악 시작점 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Sung, Bo-Kyung;Koo, Kwang-Hyo;Ko, Il-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the noise robust algorithm to detect the starting point of music. Detection of starting point of music is necessary to solve computational-waste problem and retrieval-comparison problem with inconsistent input data in music content based retrieval system. In particular, such detection is even more necessary in time sequential retrieval method that compares data in the sequential order of time in contents based music retrieval system. Whereas it has the long point that the retrieval is fast since it executes simple comparison in the order of time, time sequential retrieval method has the short point that data starting time to be compared should be the same. However, digitalized music cannot guarantee the equity of starting time by bit rate conversion. Therefore, this paper ensured that recognition rate shall not decrease even while executing high speed retrieval by applying time sequential retrieval method through detection of music starting point in the pre-processing stage of retrieval. Starting point detection used minimum wave model that can detect effective sound, and for strength against noise, the noises existing in mute sound were swapped. The proposed algorithm was confirmed to produce about 38% more excellent performance than the results to which starting point detection was not applied, and was verified for the strength against noise.

Wave Reflection from Partialy Perforated Caisson Breakwater (부분 유공 케이슨 방파제로부터의 파의 반사)

  • Suh, Kyung-Doug
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 1996
  • The Suh and Park's analytical model. originally developed to calculate wave reflection from a conventional fully perforated caisson breakwater, is applied to a partially perforated caisson breakwater by approximating the vertical wall of the lower part of the front face of the caisson as a very steep sloping wall. Also, in the model, the inertial resistance term at the perforated wall is modified by using the blockage coefficient proposed by Kakuno and Liu. The model is compared against the hydraulic experimental data reported by Park et al. in 1993. Both the experimental data and the analytical model results show that the influence of inertial resistance is important so that wave reflection becomes minimum when B/L. is approximately 0.2 (in which R : wave chamber width, and 1, : wave length inside the wave chamber), which is somewhat smaller than the theoretical value B/L, : 0.25 obtained by assuming that the influence of inertial resistance is negligible. It is also shown that the analytical model based on a linear wave theory tends to overpredict the reflection coefficient as the wave nonlinearity increases, thus the model is preferably to be used for ordinary waves of small steepness.

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Adaptive Control of End Milling Machine to Improve Machining Straightness (직선도 개선을 위한 엔드밀링머시인 의 적응제어)

  • 김종선;정성종;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.590-597
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    • 1985
  • A recursive geometric adaptive control method to compensate for machining straightness error in the finished surface due to tool deflection and guideway error generated by end milling process is developed. The relationship between the tool deflection and the feedrate is modeled by a modified Taylor's tool life equation. Without a priori knowledge on the variations off cutting parameters, time varying parameters are then estimated by an exponentially windowed recursive least squares method with only post-process measurements of the straightness error. The location error is controlled by shifting the milling bed in the direction perpendicular to the finished surface and adding a certain amount of feedrate with respect to the tool deflection model before cutting. The waviness error is compensated by adjusting the feedrate during machining. Experimental results show that location error is controlled within a range of fixturing error of the bed on the guideway and that about 60% reduction in the waviness error can be achieved within a few steps of parameter adaption under wide operating ranges of cutting conditions even if the parameters do not converge to fixed values.

Nonlinear Speech Enhancement Method for Reducing the Amount of Speech Distortion According to Speech Statistics Model (음성 통계 모형에 따른 음성 왜곡량 감소를 위한 비선형 음성강조법)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2021
  • A robust speech recognition technology is required that does not degrade the performance of speech recognition and the quality of the speech when speech recognition is performed in an actual environment of the speech mixed with noise. With the development of such speech recognition technology, it is necessary to develop an application that achieves stable and high speech recognition rate even in a noisy environment similar to the human speech spectrum. Therefore, this paper proposes a speech enhancement algorithm that processes a noise suppression based on the MMSA-STSA estimation algorithm, which is a short-time spectral amplitude method based on the error of the least mean square. This algorithm is an effective nonlinear speech enhancement algorithm based on a single channel input and has high noise suppression performance. Moreover this algorithm is a technique that reduces the amount of distortion of the speech based on the statistical model of the speech. In this experiment, in order to verify the effectiveness of the MMSA-STSA estimation algorithm, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by comparing the input speech waveform and the output speech waveform.

Reflection Characteristics of Vortical Slit Caisson Breakwater (종 SLIT형 케이슨 방파제의 반사특성)

  • 이종인;조지훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2001
  • Recently, some attempts to construct slit caisson-type breakwaters are made in Korea. Since slit caisson-type breakwaters are suitable for relatively deep sea areas, a lot of theoretical and experimental researches have been performed. In this study, the reflection characteristics of vertical slit caisson breakwaters are investigated based on the measured data in two-dimensional hydraulic model tests with irregular waves. The experiments were conducted for various cases; variation of porosity of perforated-wall, width of wave chamber, number of slits for single-and double-chamber, respectively. It is found that in the case when the wave steepness (H/L$_{s}$ ) is small, the reflection coefficients are large. The existing researches have shown that the wave reflection is minimized when the nondimensional width of wave chamber B/L is about 0.2~0.25 for the regular waves. However, for the irregular waves the reflection is lowest when $B/L_2$, is 0.13~0.15. For a same porosity condition, the wave dissipation is stronger as the width of s1it is larger. The double-chamber caisson is superior to single- chamber caisson in the wave dissipating effects.

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