• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.29-40
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• 2008

最具代表性的脈診方法寸口脈法始於內經, 但當時並未把寸口分爲象現在的幾個區域. 到了難經把寸口分爲寸關尺, 其中'關'只代表分界線, 而且各部位的臟腑配屬亦不明確. 到了脈經, 選定寸關尺的各個部位進行了臟腑配屬. 脈經以後, 大部分醫家遵循了脈經的臟腑配屬, 但也有部分醫家對此提出了異議. 概括歷代醫家的論議,寸關尺的臟腑配屬關係如下 : 左寸配屬心和心包, 右寸配屬肺. 左關配属肝和胆, 右關配属脾和胃. 左尺配屬腎, 膀胱, 小腸, 右尺配屬命門, 三焦, 大腸.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.65-70
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• 2011

문헌(文獻)에 기재된 내용을 근거로 병맥주병(病脉主病)을 단맥(單脈)과 상겸맥(相兼脈)을 구분하는 입장에서 연구하는 것이 단맥(單脈), 상겸맥(相兼脈)이 혼재하는 맥진학(脈診學) 분야에서 병맥주병(病脈主病) 연구에 도움이 된다고 생각되어, 먼저 부맥주병(浮脈主病)을 중심으로 단맥주병(單脈主病)과 상겸맥주병(相兼脈主病) 연구에 임하게 되었다. 부맥(浮脈) 병맥주병(病脉主病)을 단맥(單脈)과 상겸맥(相兼脈)으로 구분하여 조사한 결과, 다음과 같은 지견을 얻을 수 있었다. 맥진(脈診) 제가(諸家)는 이론적인 입장보다는 임상적인 자료에 근거한 실용적(實用的)인 입장(立場)으로서, 좌우수(左右手) 촌관척(寸關尺)의 부맥(浮脈)의 단맥주병(單脈主病)은 외감(外感) 호흡기(呼吸器) 증상(症狀)으로, 촌관척(寸關尺) 6부위별(部位別) 단독 부맥(浮脈) 단맥주병(單脈主病)은 촌관척(寸關尺)의 장상론적(藏象論的)인 증상(症狀)으로 관찰하였으며, 오장(五臟) 육부(六腑) 촌관척(寸關尺) 배속(配屬)의 입장에서는 대장(大腸)과 방광(膀胱)을 척부(尺部)에서 진맥(診脈)하는 실용적인 입장을 보였다. 제가(諸家)들은 부맥(浮脈) 상겸맥(相兼脈) 주병(主病)에서 대(大), 홍(洪), 완(緩), 긴(緊), 삽(澁), 삭(數), 지(遲), 허맥(虛脈)을 높은 빈도(頻度)의 상겸맥(相兼脈)으로 취급하고 있으며, 장(長), 활(滑), 세(細), 질(疾), 단(短), 芤, 미(微), 유(濡), 현(弦), 산맥(散脈)을 낮은 빈도(頻度)의 상겸맥(相兼脈)으로 다루고 있다. 또한 기본(基本) 단일(單一) 맥상(脈象)으로는 대(大), 삽(澁), 삭(數), 지(遲), 허(虛), 장(長), 활(滑), 세(細), 질(疾), 단(短), 현(弦), 산맥(散脈)이, 두개 이상(以上)의 맥(脈)이 결합(結合)된 합병맥상(合幷脈象)으로는 홍(洪), 완(緩), 긴(緊), 규(芤), 미(微), 유맥(濡脈)이 부맥(浮脈) 상겸맥(相兼脈)으로 주로 다루어지고 있다. 부대(浮大), 부장(浮長), 부완(浮緩), 부세(浮細), 부긴(浮緊), 부단(浮短), 부삭(浮數), 부허(浮虛), 부미(浮微), 부현(浮弦)의 상겸맥(相兼脈)은 맥위상(脈位上)으로 부맥(浮脈)의 속성(屬性)을 합리적으로 인정(認定)하는 상겸맥(相兼脈)으로 판단되나, 홍맥(洪脈), 허맥(虛脈), 규맥(芤脈), 유맥(濡脈)과의 부맥(浮脈) 상겸맥(相兼脈)은 이미 갖추고 있는 부맥(浮脈) 속성(屬性)에 또 다시 부맥(浮脈)과 상겸(相兼)하는 중복성(重複性)의 문제가 있으므로, 앞으로 부맥(浮脈)의 단맥(單脈)과 상겸맥(相兼脈) 주병(主病)에서 보다 깊은 연구가 있어야 할 것으로 생각한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.41-53
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• 2000

In this paper, the Maekjin and the Yangdorak Diagnosis algorithm by using a neuro-fuzzy method is proposed and it is implemented on the DSP-based system. Maekjin is measured by 3-channels of the Maekjin board through Maekjin probe which is attached on Chon, Kwan and Chuk of patient's wrist. First, we experiment Chon, Kwan and Chuk, 3-parts simultaneously and second perform one part of Chon, Kwan and Chuk respectively, The experimental results show that the Maekjin signal is measured precisely with any Maekjin probe. In Yangdorak diagnosis, the pulse generated by electric stimulator stimulates a portion of body and the response signal is measured through electrodes which is attached on representative points of 12 kyungmaks. The experimental methods are (1) 1 channel-measure, (2) 2 channels-measure, (3) 6 channels-measure and (4) 24 channels-measure. A fuzzy diagnosis is performed and neural networks is learned using fuzzy values as inputs, and we show that neuro-fuzzy diagnosis method is performed well.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.27-34
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• 2009

In "Maekyojeongmiron(脈要精微論)", Jangbu(臟腑) is assigned to Chon.Gwan.Cheok(寸關尺) in according to the position. Kidney[腎] is assigned to the backward area of Cheok. Abdominal cavity[腹中] is assigned to the middle area of Cheok. Hypochondrium[季脇] is assigned to the forward area of Cheok. Liver[肝] is assigned to the backward area of left Gwan. Diaphragm[鬲] is assigned to the forward area of left Gwan. Stomach[胃] is assigned to the backward area of right Gwan. Spleen[脾] is assigned to the forward area of right Gwan. Heart[心] is assigned to the backward area of left Chon. Central part of the chest[膻中] is assigned to the forward area of left Chon. Lung[肺] is assigned to the backward area of right Chon. Thoracic cavity[胸中] is assigned to the forward area of right Chon. This method of assignment is simple and useful in clinic.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.299-320
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• 2009

한중 맥진기 관련 학술 교류와 맥진기 수출을 위한 전략으로 중국의 광주중의약대학 중의사를 대상으로 맥진과 맥진기에 대한 인식을 조사하여 보고하는 바이다. 임상에서 가장 중요하게 생각하고 활용도가 높은 전통적인 병증으로 장부병증과 팔강병증으로 나타났으며, 한방 진단방법 중 가장 중요하게 생각하고 활용하는 방법으로 문진과 맥진으로서, 그 이유는 진단 효율성과 환자와의 상담으로 나타났다. 또한 임상에서 한방 진단기기의 중요한 이유로는 측정기술과 데이터의 신뢰를 들었으며, 중요하지 않다고 생각하는 이유로는 측정기술과 데이터의 신뢰성 부족과 전통적인 진단법을 보조하기엔 적합하지 못함을 들었다. 진단방법 중에서 맥진의 중요도와 활용도는 75%가 가장 높게 나타났고, 맥진법 중에서 가장 잘 활용하는 부위는 촌구맥진법으로 나타났다. 촌구 맥진시 가장 중요하게 생각하는 요소는 환자의 자세와 손목 높이와 촌관척 부위였으며, 단안(單按)과 총안(總按)의 순서는 총안(總按)후 단안(單按)이 단연 우수하였다. 임상의 중요 맥상으로는 부침(浮沈)을 들었으며, 맥상 형성 기전과 표준화 연구에 가장 적합한 연구 방법론은 위수형세론에 입각한 문헌 연구와 병증별 맥상에 대한 임상 데이터 구축으로 나타났다. 그리고 대표적인 노인 특유의 맥상은 미세약맥이었으며, 그 이유는 노화로 인한 체력저하와 기혈부족을 들었다. 그리고 맥진기와 연계하는 만성 생활습관병 병증지표 연구개발에 가장 적합하다고 판단되는 병증 체계는 장부병증이었으며, 질병은 고혈압과 동맥경화증으로 나타났다. 또한 임상에서의 활용도와 유의성이 높은 맥진기로써의 주된 기능으로는 오장육부 상태 진단을 들었으며, 맥진기의 임상적인 활용도를 높일 수 있는 현대적인 임상 분야는 심혈관 질환이 가장 높게 나타났다. 맥진기 개발에 선행되어야 할 기반연구로는 촌관척 부위 찾기의 기준 확립과 임상 변증과의 관계 확립으로 나타났으며, 제공 받고자 하는 맥상 정보구성은 환자의 맥상명과 맥상 정도와 환자의 맥상에 따른 병증명 제시로 나타났으며, 제공되는 병증 서비스로는 장부병증이 가장 높게 나타났다.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.139-148
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• 2011

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of food intake on the Fourier components of radial pulse wave. Methods: Thirty-one healthy male subjects participated in this study. Radial pulse was measured using 3 dimensional pulse imaging system (DMP-3000) before, right after, 40 minutes after, 80 minutes after and 120 minutes after food intake. Fourier transform was performed and the frequency and amplitude of Fourier components were analyzed. Results: 1. The frequency and the amplitude of Fourier components of radial pulse wave increased significantly after food intake. 2. The frequency of Fourier components increased right after food intake and then gradually decreased as time passed, however the amplitude of Fourier components increased and maintained certain levels and patterns throughout the experimental period of 120 minutes. 3. The change ratios of the frequency and the amplitude of Fourier components after food intake varied with the pulse measuring locations. Conclusions: Food intake exerts an influence on radial pulse wave, resulting in increase of frequency and amplitude of Fourier components. The change ratios of the frequency and the amplitude of Fourier components after food intake varied with the pulse measuring locations.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.13-22
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of food intake on radial pulse amplitude. Methods : Thirty one healthy male subjects participated in this study. Radial pulse was measured using 3 dimensional pulse imaging system (DMP-3000) before, right after, 40 minutes after, 80 minutes after and 120 minutes after food intake. Results : 1. The amplitude of h1 increased significantly right after food intake compared to 'before food intake' at all 6 measuring points. Later on, it decreased back as time passed, however, even 120 minutes later, it was still higher than 'before food intake' 2. Pulse energy, which is calculated from pulse waves acquired with five sensors, increased after food intake as well. Conclusions : Food intake exerts an influence on radial pulse amplitude, resulting in increase of h1 and pulse energy.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.17-29
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find the effects of Sa-Am lung tonifying acupuncture on radial pulse through the parameters difference. Methods : Forty healthy subjects participated in this study, acupuncture group and control group were divided. Compared various parameters of radial pulse between two groups, and the significantly changed 16 parameters ware measured using 3 dimensional pulse imaging system(DMP-3000) before, right after, 30 minutes after, and 60 minutes after acupuncture at Chon, Gwan, Cheok in acupucture group. Results : After lung tonifying acupuncture, radial pulse 16 parameters were showed changes significantly according to the time at each measuring location. 1. Heart rate, T2/T, T5, T5/T and W/T significantly decreased, W significantly increased. 2. Modulus of elasticity significantly decreased in left Cheok. 3. Amplitude of H4 significantly increased in left Gwan and right Cheok. 4. AIx, AIxHR significantly decreased in left Gwan and significantly increased in right Chon. 5. Area of pulse, area of W significantly increased in right Cheok. 6. Pulse energy, energy/min, EIx significantly decreased in left Cheok. 7. Maximum variation time of each parameter is showed different according to the parameter. Conclusions : Lung tonifying acupuncture exerts an influence on radial purse parameters. Further radial pulse change study on various acupuncture treatment is required.

• Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.165-193
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• 2008

Objective: The ECG which used for this paper, is analysis result from alogrisms of arrythmia, and we have studied that how we could certain Cold(寒)type or Heat(熱) type and that Deficiency(虛) type or Excess(實)type of organs from various special diseases, and we obtained like these results. Method & Conclusion: 1. we depend on our examination about Pulse(脈) because we can't discriminate arrythmia using ECG analysis instruments. 2. We obtained that Cold(寒) type diseases had wave that prolonged above normal baseline and ST wave which had downward aptitude. 3. We obtained that Heat(熱) type diseases had the fibrillation which had shortend wave that compare to normal and had downward aptitude or negative aptitude. 4. We obtained that Respiratory system (肺) diseases had wave that is within normal or is short of normal range and had much fluctuation in potential difference or trans on P wave. 5. The character of EKG which presented about diseases of gastric systems is prolonged above narmal range of wave, and the ECG had represented mixed wave with Heat(熱) type when accompany inflammatory in gastric system. 6. The wave of Blood Stasis(瘀血) type had upward aptitude of QRS wave, and the wave of anemia or blood loss type(少血) had downward aptitude of QRS wave, the wave which had both Cold(寒)) and Heat (熱) represented mixed waves. 7. The Knotted Pulse(結脈) and Intermittent Pulse(代脈)is corresponded with sinus brady cardia, and the Swift Pulsle(疾脈) is corresponded with fibrillation. 8. We pay attention to the relations of formations about pressures pulse from formations of EMD( electromechanical dissociation ). Result : From these results, we will have to study about ECG which using in tests of change of Parkinsons disease.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Oriental Medical Informatics
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.81-106
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• 2008

The ECG which used for this paper, is analysis result from alogrisms of arrythmia, and we have studied that how we could certain Cold(寒 )type or Heat(熱) type and that Deficiency(虛) type or Excess(實)type of organs from various special diseases, and we obtained like these results. 1. we depend on our examination about Pulse(脈) because we can't discriminate arrythmia using EKG analysis instruments. 2. We obtained that Cold(寒) type diseases had wave that prolonged above normal baseline and ST wave which had downward aptitude. 3. We obtained that Heat(熱) type diseases had the fibrillation which had shortend wave that compare to normal and had downward aptitude or negative aptitude. 4. We obtained that Respiratory system (肺) diseases had wave that is within normal or is short of normal range and had much fluctuation in potential difference or trans on P wave. 5. The character of EKG which presented about diseases of gastric systems is prolonged above narmal range of wave, and the EKG had represented mixed wave with Heat(熱) type when accompany inflammatory in gastric system. 6. The wave of Blood Stasis(瘀血) type had upward aptitude of QRS wave, and the wave of anemia or blood loss type(少血 ) had downward aptitude of QRS wave, the wave which had both Cold(寒) and Heat (熱) represented mixed waves. 7. The Knotted Pulse(結脈) and Intermittent Pulse(代脈) is corresponded with sinus brady cardia, and the Swift Pulsle(疾脈) is corresponded with fibrillation. 8. We pay attention to the relations of formations about pressures pulse from formations of EMD( electromechanical dissociation ). From these results, we will have to study about EKG which using in tests of change of Parkinsons disease.