• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초탄성 해석

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Inelastic Lateral-Torsional Buckling Strength of Simplified Singly Stepped I-Beam Subjected to Uniform Moment (균일모멘트를 받는 초간편 일단 계단식 I형보의 비탄성 횡-비틀림 좌굴 강도)

  • Park, Jong-Sup;Kim, Jae-Heung;Kim, Jong-Min;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 기존 연구를 토대로 하여 비탄성 구간에 있는 계단식 I형보의 횡-비틀림 좌굴강도를 범용구조해석 프로그램 ABAQUS(2006)를 이용하여 산정하고, 간편한 설계식을 제안하고 있다. 본 연구 결과는 다양한 형식의 I형보가 사용되는 빌딩 및 교량의 경제적이고 합리적인 설계의 근간을 제공해 줄 것이며, 향후 다양한 하중 조건을 가지는 양단 또는 일단 계단식 단면 변화보의 비탄성 횡-비틀림 좌굴강도를 계산할 수 있는 설계식 개발에 적극 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

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대변형 초탄성 재료의 해석을 위한 무요소 적응기법

  • 전석기;정동원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.736-739
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    • 1995
  • The meshless adaptive method based on multiple scale analysis is developed to simulate large deformation problems. In the procedure, new particles are simply added to the orginal particle distribution because meshless methods do not require mesh structures in the formulations. The high scale component of the approximated solution detects the localized region where a refinement is needed. The high scale component of the second invariant od Green-Lagrangian strain tensor is suggested as the new high gradient detector for adaptive procedures. The feasibility of the proposed theory is demonstrated by a numerical experiment for the large deformation of hyperelastic materials.

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A Study on the Design and Control of a Ultra-precision Stage (초정밀 스테이지 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Sung;Jeong, Kyu-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2006
  • The ultra-precision stage is demanded for some industrial fields such as semiconductor lithography, ultra-precision machining, and fabrication of nano structure. A new stage was developed for those applications in order to obtain nano meter resolution. This stage consists of symmetric double parallelogram mechanism using flexure hinges. The mechanical properties such as strength of the flexures and deformations along the applied force were analyzed using FEM. The stage is actuated by a piezoelectric actuator and its movement was measured by a ultra-precision linear encoder. In order to improve positioning performance, a PID controller was designed based on the identified second order transfer function. Experimental results showed that this stage could be positioned within below 5 nm resolution irrespective of hysteresis and creep by the controller.

A Study on Optimal Shape of Stent by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소 해석을 이용한 스텐트 최적형상 설계)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyun;Yang, Chulho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Stents are widely used as the most common method of treating coronary artery disease with implants in the form of a metal mesh. The blood flow is normalized by inserting a stent into the narrowed or clogged areas of the human body. In this study, the mechanical characteristics of a stent are investigated according to the variations of its design parameters by the Taguchi method and finite element analysis. A stent model of the Palmaz-Schatz type was used for the analysis. In the analysis, an elasto-plastic material model was adopted for the stent and a hyper-elastic model was used for the balloon. The main interest of this study is to investigate the effects of the design parameters which reduce the possibility of restenosis by adjusting the recoil amount. A Taguchi orthogonal array was constructed on the model of the stent. The thickness and length and angle of the slot were selected as the design parameters. The amounts of radial recoil and longitudinal recoil were calculated by finite element analysis. The statistical analysis using the Taguchi method showed that optimizing the shape of the stent could reduce the possibility of restenosis. The optimized shape showed improvements of recoil in the radial and longitudinal directions of ~1% and ~0.1%, respectively, compared to the default model.

Two Dimensional Elasto-plastic Stress Analysis by the B.E.M. (경계요소법에 의한 2차원 탄소성응력해석)

  • 조희찬;김희송
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 1992
  • This study is concerned with an application of the Boundary Element Method to 2-dimensional elastoplastic stress analysis on the material nonlinearities. The boundary integral formulation adopted an initial stress equation in the inelastic term. In order to determine the initial stress increment, the increment of initial elastic strain energy due to elastic increment in stressstrain curve was used as the convergence criterion during iterative process. For the validity of this procedure, the results of B.E.M. with constant elements and NISA with linear elements where compared on the thin plate with 2 edge v-notches under static tension and the thick cylinder under internal pressure. And this paper compared the results of using unmedical integral with the results of using semi-analytical integral on the plastic domain integral.

공명초음파분광법을 활용한 광컨넥터용 결합소자의 결함 평가

  • 김성훈;이길성;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.48-48
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    • 2004
  • RUS(공명초음파분광법)는 비파괴 검사법의 하나로서 공명 주파수와 주파수 응답을 매우 정확하게 측정할 수 있으며, 탄성학적인 성질과 이방성을 결정하는데 이용 가능하다. Paul Heyliger와 Hassel Ledbetter는 steel block의 표면 크랙과 복합적층물의 내부 손상을 검출하는데 RUS를 사용하였으며, Jay G. Saxton은 RUS를 이용하여 chops, cracks, voids등을 검출하므로써 RUS의 비파괴 검사기능으로서의 가능성을 찾았다. 현재 광섬유 응용 제품에 많이 이용되고 있는 광커넥터는 초정밀 가공을 필요로 하는 중요한 부품으로서 optical fiber, ball lense로 구성되어진다.(중략)

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Analyses of Behaviors of a Shape-Memory-Alloy Torque Tube Actuator (형상기억합금 비틀림 튜브 작동기의 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyoung;Kim, Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1083-1089
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    • 2010
  • Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are smart materials. The unique characteristics of SMAs enable the production of large force and displacement. Hence, SMAs can be used in many applications such as in actuators and active structural acoustic controllers; the SMAs can also be used for dynamic tuning and shape control. A SMA torque tube actuator consisting of SMA tubes and superelastic springs is proposed, and the behaviors of the actuator are investigated. From the results of heat transfer analysis, it is proved that the SMA torque tube actuator with both resistive heating of SMA itself and a separate conventional heating rod in the tube core has good performance. The behavior of an actuator system was analyzed by performing a contact analysis, and the twisting motion was noticed when checking the actuation. 3D SMA nonlinear constitutive equations were formulated numerically and implemented by performing a nonlinear analysis by using Abaqus UMAT.

Finite Element Analysis for the Variation of CARCASS Tension Distribution to the Sidewall Contour Change (타이어 측면 형상변화에 따른 CARCASS 장력분포 변동에 관한 유한요소 해석)

  • Jeong, H.S.;Lee, H.W.;Ha, D.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Cho, J.R.;Kim, N.J.;Kim, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 2000
  • Tire performance is significantly influenced by the cord tension distribution, and which is governed by the tire shape. To increase the tire performance, it is very important for one to find the shape with the ideal distribution of tension. But it is not easy to find such an optimal tire shape. Therefore, in order for the successful tire-shape optimization, we need to investigate how the change of tire shape influences on the cord tension. In this paper, we intend to numerically analyse the relation between the carcass shape and the cord tension.

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Analysis on Deformation and Stiffness of Frame Structure for Fishery using Finite Element Methods (유한 요소법을 이용한 어업용 프레임 구조물의 변형 및 강도 해석)

  • 김태호;류청로;김대안
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2002
  • In order to evaluate the deformation and stiffness of frame structure for fishery, composed of unit platforms which made of two concentric high density polyethylene buoys fixed by clamps and belts and rubber hinge components, under wave, the structural analysis for the square type of the structure was carried out by using finite element methods. The accurate physical properties of rubber hinge components determined by material tests were an important parameter to evaluate more reliable structural stability for the structure. The idealization to beam element with equivalent stiffness and rubber element with linearity for rubber hinges was necessary for the modeling of rubber component which has hyper-elastic characteristics. In addition, it was shown that the structural response of the structure under wave was larger in the hogging condition than that of in the still water or in the sagging condition.

Analysis and Experiment of the Dynamic Characteristics of Rubber Materials for Anti-Vibration under Compression (압축하중을 받는 방진고무의 동특성 해석 및 실험)

  • 김국원;임종락;한용희;손희기;안태길
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.900-907
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    • 1998
  • Rubber materials are extensively used in various machine design application, mainly for vibration/shock/noise control devices. Over the years an enormous effort has been put into developing procedures to provide properties of rubber material for design function. However, there are still a lot of difficulties in the understanding of dynamic characteristics of the rubber components in compression. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of rubber materials for anti-vibration under compression were investigated. Dynamic and static tests for rubber material with 3 different hardness were performed. In dynamic tests, non-resonance method, impedance method, was used to obtain the complex modulus(storage modulus and loss factor) and the effects of static pre-strain on the dynamic characteristics were investigated. Also, a relation equation between linear dynamic and nonlinear static behavior of rubber material was discussed and its usefulness to predict their combined effects was investigated.

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