• Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

This study investigates free vibration characteristics of laminated composite structures with different embedded delamination sizes and locations using the solid element. The three-dimensional finite element (FE) delamination model described in this paper, in comparison with the conventional approaches, is more attractive not only because it shows better accuracy but also it shows the entire mode shape. The FE model using ABAQUS is used for studying free vibrations of laminates containing an various embedded delamination. The numerical results obtained are in good agreement with those reported by other investigators. In particular, new results reported in this paper are focused on the significant effects of the local vibration mode for various parameters, such as size of delamination, aspect ratio, and location of delamination.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.13 no.2 s.32
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• pp.79-84
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• 2005

Recent researches about the accuracy assessment of the satellite sensor modeling usually focused on the quantitative analysis of errors. Quantitative error analysis contains its limitation that the distribution property of error can not be analyzed. The numerical evaluation of result of the satellite sensor modeling drop its confidence because of the absence of the distribution property of error. This study can be presented the distribution property of error to calculate RMSE and direction-coefficient of error. Moreover, Direction-coefficient which is closed to 1 s contains systematic errors. On the contrary, direction-coefficient which is closed to the zero contains random errors. To analyse the direction of errors, we will indicate that a formula is reduced the error.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.3C
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• pp.419-425
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• 2004

This paper presents a new method which is calculated to use only three vanishing points in order to compute the dimensions of object and its pose from a single image of perspective projection taken by a camera. Our approach is to only compute three vanishing points without informations such as the focal length and rotation matrix from images in the case of perspective projection. We assume that the object can be modeled as a linear function of a dimension vector v. The input of reconstruction is a set of correspondences between features in the model and features in the image. To minimize each the dimensions of the parameterized models, this reconstruction of optimization can be solved by standard nonlinear optimization techniques with a multi-start method which generates multiple starting points for the optimizer by sampling the parameter space uniformly.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.27-53
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• 2008

This paper investigates factors determining the level of nontraditional activities at banks around the world. Specifically, the paper examines what kinds of firm-specific and country-specific characteristics determine the level of noninterest income using a comprehensive multi-country database. This paper focuses beyond the traditional U.S. based analyses and provides detailed asset-liability management practices of banks around the world.The findings suggest that banks' size and loan loss provision, explicit deposit insurance, banking restriction, banking freedom ranking of respective countries, the extent of state and foreign ownership, governance, and transparency of the country have positive effects on the level of nontraditional activities. Greater dependence on traditional lending and financing, market based economy, and multiple bank supervisory bodies in the country have negative associations with noninterest income. The economic development of country however affects the extent of the relationship.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.823-835
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• 2021

Identification of factors influencing regional population is critical for establishing government's population policies as well as for improving residents' social, economic and cultural well-being in the region. In this study we analysed the data from 2019 Population Housing Survey in Korea to identify the factors affecting the population size in each of the three regions: Seoul, metropolitan cities, and provincial regions. We applied a Bayesian quantile regression to account for asymmetry and heteroscedasticity of data. The analysis results showed that the effects of factors vary greatly between the three regions of Seoul, metropolitan cities, and provincial regions as well as between sub regions within the same region. These results suggest that population-related variables have very heterogeneous characteristics from region to region and therefore it is important to establish customized population policies that suit regional characteristics rather than uniform population policies that apply to every region.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.47-57
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• 2006

Mobile Ad-hoc networks have various implementation constraints such as infrastructure-free, no trusted authority, node mobility, and the limited power and small memory of mobile device. And just like wired networks, various security issues such as authentication, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, access control, availability and so on have been arisen in mobile Ad-hoc networks. But we focus on authentication of these security issues because it is quitely affected by the characteristics of networks. In this paper, we propose the authentication protocol that can limit the size of certificate repository as $log_2N$ and assures to make a trusted certificate path from one node to another, adopting the concept of Hamming distance. Particularly, our protocol can construct a trusted certificate path in spite of decreasing or increasing the number of nodes in mobile Ad-hoc network.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.347-356
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• 2013

Purpose: To evaluate the visual acuity and visual performance after implantation of a aspheric multifocal (ReSTOR$^{(R)}$ SN6AD3) intraocular lens (IOL). Methods: Nineteen cataract patients (30 eyes) implanted with an aspheric multifocal IOL (ReSTOR$^{(R)}$ SN6AD3) either unilaterally or bilaterally were participated. Visual acuity (VA) and objective optical performance were evaluated at the time of preoperation, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 month after operation. At 3 month of post-operation, objective visual performance were measured and compared with the 38 eyes of 20 age-matched normal control. Distance VA was measured by using the ETDRS LCD chart and intermediate and near visual acuity were measured using Jaeger chart. Objective visual performance was assessed preoperatively and 1 week, 1 month and 3 month postoperatively using a double-pass system (Optical Quality Analysis System) with a 4-mm pupil diameter, the OSI (objective scatter index), MTF (modulation transfer function) cut off and strehl ratio. At 3 month of post-operation, visual acuity and visual performance compared with age matched normal control. Results: The uncorrected distance VA, OSI, MTF cut off and strehl ratio were significantly improved (p<0.05) until 1 month postoperatively. Visual performance of MTF cut off and strehl ratio after 3 month of operation were significantly improved compared to the normal control (p=0.063, p=0.103 respectively), however, OSI was higher than normal control. Patients implanted with aspheric multifocal IOL were satisfied with distance and near VA however, were unsatisfied with intermediate VA and reported glare and halos. Conclusions: The visual performance reaches to a stable condition in 1 month of implantation of aspheric multifocal IOL and improved to the level of age-mated normal patients. Also patients were satisfied with their quality of vision, however, intermediate VA, glare and halos were reported as complications.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.447-455
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• 1999

An adaptive mesh generation scheme is developed for effective non-linear analysis of the shell structures under large deformation. In particular, based on a posteriori error estimation, remeshing method on each load step is of primary interest here. An advancing front method, called paving method, is adopted for remeshing. It can be known that the adaptive mesh generation using contours of spacing values obtained from stress errors has an advantage in the adaptive analysis of the shell structures.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.131-142
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• 2014

그동안 전개되어온 국내의 주파수 정책은 신규 모바일 주파수 확보와 할당분야에만 초점이 맞춰져 왔으며, 기존 주파수의 이용 효율성 제고를 위한 정책분야는 그 중요성에도 불구하고 상대적으로 주목을 받지 못하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존 모바일 주파수에 부과된 기술적 제약을 완화하고 이용 효율성을 제고하기 위한 국내 정책수립에 도움을 주고자 하는 의도에서, 유럽의 모바일 주파수에 대한 기술중립성(Technology-neutrality) 도입 및 자유화정책 추진동향에 대하여 분석 정리하였다. 본 논문의 분석 결과에 따르면 모바일 주파수 대역에 대한 기술중립성 도입 및 자유화정책 추진 논의는 매우 시급하다고 보여지며 정책의 합리성을 제고하기 위해서는 소비자 편익과 공정경쟁 리스크에 대한 상대적 크기를 비교함량하여 추진방향을 결정하는 것이 바람직하다고 사료된다.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.362-368
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• 1997

기존의 저배속, 저밀도의 광디스크 드라이브에서 데이터를 재생할 때 진동과 소음의 제어는 상대적으로 용이하였으나, 고배속.고밀도의 광디스크 드라이브에서의 진동과 소음문제는 광디스크 드라이브 개발의 심각한 장애로 대두되고 있다. 고배속.고밀도 광디스크 드라이브에서 트랙과 초점의 벗어남(off-track과 off-focusing)에 의한 작동오류를 서보제어 기술로만 극복하는 것은 거의 불가능하다. 따라서 진동제어에 의한 광디스크 드라이브의 동적 안정성 확보는 신뢰성 있는 광디스크 드라이브의 개발에 필수적이다. 이와 동시에 정숙한 컴퓨터 개발 추세에 따라 저소음 광디스크 드라이브의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 왜냐하면, 배속수가 증가함에 따라 소음의 크기도 증가하기 때문이다. 과거의 광디스크 드라이브의 진동.소음 문제가 크게 부각되지 않았으나 고배속.저밀도의 광디스크 드라이브의 개발에 따라 진동. 소음에 대한 연구의 필요성이 증대할 것이다. 따라서 본 글에서 광디스크 드라이브의 구조 및 작동원리, 그리고 소음 진동 문제를 소개하고자 한다.