• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초장조절

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주야 온도차(DIF)를 이용한 화훼류의 초장 및 생장조절에 대한 이론과 실제

  • 손기철
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 1995
  • 오늘날의 화훼산업에 있어 생산물의 품질을 결정짓는 요인은 여러 측면에서 생각해 볼 수 있겠지만, 생산자적 측면에서는 화색, 화형, 일률적인 초장 등이 무엇보다 중요하다고 판단된다 최근 화훼산업이 단일종으로 대형화, 전문화되어 감에 따라 하우스 내에서 생장을 조절하여 상품을 획일화 균일화시키고, 출하날짜 등을 맞추기 위한 여러 종류의 기술들이 필요해지고 있다.(중략)

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Effect of Different Day and Night temperatures on the Height Control of Plug Seedlings of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill and Capsicum annuum L. (주야 온도처리에 의한 토마토, 피만 플러그묘의 초장조절)

  • 임기병;손기철;정재동;김종기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 1995
  • 1995년 현재 전국의 육묘장 수는 대략 25개소에 이른다. 1992년부터 도입되기 시작한 플러그육묘 방식은 급속도로 늘어나 매년 5-7개소가 신설되고 있다. 이와 같이 양적팽창에도 불구하고 품질, 수량, 납기 및 경영상의 문제점을 드러내고 있어 상당수의 육묘장은 경영적 어려움에 처해 있다. 이와 같은 문제점 중에서도 가장 심각한 것은 기술수준의 낙후로 인한 품질의 저하이다. 플러그는 작은 셀내에서 육모되기 때문에 밀도가 높아 도장의 우려가 크다. (중략)

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Plant Height Control of Cucumber .Plug Seedlings as Affected by the Treatment of Paclobutrazol (Paclobutrazol 처리에 따른 공정육묘 오이의 초장조절)

  • 조경철;박길환;정상진;박순기;정순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2001
  • 플러그 묘는 1990년대 초반에 도입된 이후로 육묘노력 절감과 균일한 묘의 이용 및 작물생산을 분업화 할 수 장점(Ito, 1992, Jeong, 1998)이 있기 때문에 많은 재배 농가가 이용하고 있다. 그러나 균일하고 건전한 묘를 생산해야 하는 공정육묘장의 측면에서는 개선해야할 문제점도 많다. 대표적인 문제점은 대량 생산을 위해 셀 수가 많은 트레이에 종자를 파종할 경우 시간의 경과에 따라 작물은 도장하게 된다는 점이다. (중략)

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Height Control of Pot Chrysanthemum according to Daminozide Applications at Different Planting Period in C-Channel mat Irrigation System (C-형강 매트 저면관수 시스템을 이용한 분화 국화 재배 시 정식시기와 Daminozide 처리에 따른 초장 조절)

  • Kang, Seung Won;Seo, Sang Gyu;Lee, Gung Pyo;Pak, Chun Ho
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2011
  • Effect of daminozide concentration and application methods, in combination with different planting period, on the growth of chrysanthemum was investigated for small pot-plant production. Daminozide, a plant growth regulator widely used for plant height control, was applied by drench or sub-application. For pot chrysanthemums of first planting time, plant height was reduced over $4,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$, when daminozide was drenched directly into the pot medium. However, $5,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ of daminozide drench affected plant height reduction for secondarily planted pot chrysanthemum. Analysis of variance revealed the plant height was affected by planting time. For sub-application experiment of daminozide, it showed that the daminozide affected the number of flower buds formation and fresh and dry weight. These results suggest that planting period affected growth retardation of chrysanthemum. Therefore, application of growth retardant in combination with planting time and application methods may provide more efficient growth control for pot-chrysanthemum production.

Influences of Difference between Day and Night Temperatures (DIF) on Growth and Development of Bell Pepper Plants before and after Transplanting (단고추(피망) 육묘시 주야간 온도차(DIF)가 플러그묘 생장과 정식후 식물의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 임기병;손기철;정재동;김종기
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1997
  • Plug seedlings of bell pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) were grown for 50 days in controlled environment chambers under 12 hrs per day photoperiodic condition with sixteen different day and night temperature regimes to investigate the possibility of height control. The seedlings were then transplanted to greenhouse to investigate the growth, flowering, and yield afterward. Plant height and stem length of seedlings were mainly affected by day temperature rather than night temperature. Internode elongation was suppressed by a negative DIF and was enhanced by a positive DIF even with the same average daily temperature (ADT). Leaf unfolding rate was influenced more by ADT than by DIF. Fresh and dry weights increased as ADT increased. Leaf area and stem diameter increased until temperature increased up to 24$^{\circ}C$ day and night temperature and decreased above 24$^{\circ}C$, The position at which the first flower was initiated was lowered as ADT increased. The first flower degeneration was not obvious up to 24$^{\circ}C$ ADT but increased rapidly above 24$^{\circ}C$ ADT. Seedling compactness(Dry weight per plant height :mg.mm$^{-1}$ ) was greater under -DIF than +DIF condition. In conclusion, DIF treatment was an applicable technique to control stem elongation and growth rate such as leaf unfolding rate and position at which first flower was initiated could be controlled by ADT.

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Effect of Several Fungicides and Growth Regulators on Rice Seedling Growth and Damping-off in Seedling Boxes for Machine Transplanting (벼상자육묘(箱子育苗)에서 살균제(殺菌齊)와 생장조절제(生長調節劑) 처리(處理)가 묘생육(苗生育) 및 생리장해(生理障害)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Jeh, Sang Yull;Hwang, Chung Dong
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1987
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of several fungicides and growth regulators on rice seedling growth and damping-off in seedling boxes for machine transplanting. Fungicide treated plots were better seedling growth, shoot regrowth, rooting ability, change of moisture content than those of nontreated plot. Metalaxyl application of Samgangbyeo and SF8002 application of Nagdongdyeo apparently increased plant height, length of the third leaf and fourth leaf. And metaiaxyl application highly increased dry weight. Fungicide treated plots were highly effective in reducing the incidence of damping-off. Benzyladenine application of Samgangbye and $GA_3$ application of Nagdongbyeo apprently increased plant height. But ABA application highly decreased plant height. ABA application and aCE application resulted in highly increased rooting ability. Fungicide and $GA_3$ treated plots, Metalaxyl and growth regulator treated plots resulted in highly increased plant height. I soprothiolane and growth regulator treated plots resulted in decreased plant height. Dachigaren and lAA treated plot apprently increased dry weight and shoot dry weight/plant height. Fungicide and growth regulator treated plots were highly effective in reducing the incidence of damping-off.

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Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Growth of Rice Seedling for Machine Transplanting (식물생장조절제 처리가 벼기계이앙 어린모 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 이주열
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 1993
  • The infant seedling of rice(8-to 10-day-old) has often suffered from submergence just after transplanting due to the too short seedling height, 5 to 8cm, This experiment was conducted to elucidate the effect of gibberellic acid($GA_3 : 25% soluble liquid) with the application methods of foliar spray and seed-soaking on the elongation of seedling height of infant rice seedling in machine transplanting, We used a japonica rice variety, Hwaseongbyeo, and the seeding rate was 200g per seed tray(30$\times60$\times3cm). Generally,$GA_3 and Metalaxyl increased the elongation of seedling height of infant seedling while Tetracycle decreased the seedling height, To increase the seedling height of infant seedling, the foliar spary application of $GA_3 was better than seed-soaking treatment. The optimum concentration of $GA_3 for the foliar spray was about l0ppm and the optimum application time of $GA_3 was 3 to 4 days after sowing.

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Estimation of the Dimensions of Horticultural Products and the Mean Plant Height of Plug Seedlings Using Three-Dimensional Images (3차원 영상을 이용한 원예산물의 크기와 플러그묘의 평균초장 추정)

  • Jang, Dong Hwa;Kim, Hyeon Tae;Kim, Yong Hyeon
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to estimate the dimensions of horticultural products and the mean plant height of plug seedlings using three-dimensional (3D) images. Two types of camera, a ToF camera and a stereo-vision camera, were used to acquire 3D images for horticultural products and plug seedlings. The errors calculated from the ToF images for dimensions of horticultural products and mean height of plug seedlings were lower than those predicted from stereo-vision images. A new indicator was defined for determining the mean plant height of plug seedlings. Except for watermelon with tap, the errors of circumference and height of horticultural products were 0.0-3.0% and 0.0-4.7%, respectively. Also, the error of mean plant height for plug seedlings was 0.0-5.5%. The results revealed that 3D images can be utilized to estimate accurately the dimensions of horticultural products and the plant height of plug seedlings. Moreover, our method is potentially applicable for segmenting objects and for removing outliers from the point cloud data based on the 3D images of horticultural crops.

Effects of Method, Number of Times for Spraying and! Ventilation Condition on the Growth in Greenhouse (관수방법, 관수회수 및 송풍처리에 따른 초화류의 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 민병로;김웅;이범선;이대원
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2004
  • On this study, a multipurpose operating system was developed to adjust a configuration of a moving path which have no connection with a form of greenhouse. To being performance the multipurpose working system, we have experienced growth quality on the plants in greenhouse. Some of the results are as follows. While watering by the hand spray. the condition of plant was generally no good. It was shown that plant height and leaf area were all high without wind during watering by the automatic spray. The effect to retrain a plant growth was high as a ventilation was strong. The diameter of a plant stem was small without ventilation condition during watering 3 times by automatic spray. The number of leaf was relatively large during 3 times by automatic spray compared to 2 times by automatic spray or hand spray. Growth of plant was fast as the times of spray were large.

Development of Light-Treatment Technology for Producing Tomato Transplants of High Quality -Effects of End-of-day Light Treatment Affecting on the Quality of Tomato Transplants- (고품질의 토마토묘 생산을 위한 광처리 기술개발 -일몰 후 광처리가 토마토묘 소질에 미치는 영향-)

  • 이귀현
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2001
  • To investigate the effect of red light (R) and far-red light(FR) on controlling the growth of tomato transplants, height, length of 1st internode, and stem diameter of plant were measured every 12 days during 24 days of light treatment. At the end of experiment, fresh and dry weights of roots and shoots were measured. Generally, it was shown that the height of plant was suppressed by the treatment of FR. However, the effect of light-treatment time (10 or 20 min) on plant height was not significant. Stem diameter of the plant treated with R was greater than that of the plant treated with FR or the control. Dry weight ratio of shoot to root of the plant treated with R was smaller that of the plant treated with FR. R was more effective than the control, which was more effective than FR, in making the transplant compact.

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