• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음파 펄스

Search Result 208, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Efficient Extraction of efficient regions in ultrasound images (초음파 영상에서 효과적인 관심영역의 추출)

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Kim, K-W
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.901-904
    • /
    • 2007
  • Nowadays, in many fields of medical treatment, we can make an observation and a diagnosis of inward disease without using a surgical operation. As one of them, ultra-sound diagnosis system can be available widely in its cost and size compared with other medical instruments. This system also make it possible for us to see the inner parts of the body in real time harmlessly for a long time. So it can be utilized to inspect the movement of heart or fetus and to diagnose an internal disease of the soft tissues. Ultra-sound images can be generated by the reflexive and scattered wave through the pulse generator and so in ultrasound images there exist inherently many affective noised signals. In this paper, we are to take an noise-restrained image and to extract a more affective regions of the images.

  • PDF

Estimation of Medical Ultrasound Attenuation using Adaptive Bandpass Filters (적응 대역필터를 이용한 의료 초음파 감쇠 예측)

  • Heo, Seo-Weon;Yi, Joon-Hwan;Kim, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.47 no.5
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2010
  • Attenuation coefficients of medical ultrasound not only reflect the pathological information of tissues scanned but also provide the quantitative information to compensate the decay of backscattered signals for other medical ultrasound parameters. Based on the frequency-selective attenuation property of human tissues, attenuation estimation methods in spectral domain have difficulties for real-time implementation due to the complexicity while estimation methods in time domain do not achieve the compensation for the diffraction effect effectively. In this paper, we propose the modified VSA method, which compensates the diffraction with reference phantom in time domain, using adaptive bandpass filters with decreasing center frequencies along depths. The adaptive bandpass filtering technique minimizes the distortion of relative echogenicity of wideband transmit pulses and maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio due to the random scattering, especially at deeper depths. Since the filtering center frequencies change according to the accumulated attenuation, the proposed algorithm improves estimation accuracy and precision comparing to the fixed filtering method. Computer simulation and experimental results using tissue-mimicking phantoms demonstrate that the distortion of relative echogenicity is decreased at deeper depths, and the accuracy of attenuation estimation is improved by 5.1% and the standard deviation is decreased by 46.9% for the entire scan depth.

Development of Ultrasound Sector B-Scanner(III)-Pulsed Ultrasonic Doppler System- (초음파 섹터 B-스캐너의 개발(III)-초음파 펄스 도플러 장치-)

  • 백광렬;안영복
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.139-146
    • /
    • 1986
  • Pulsed ultrasonic Doppler system is a useful diagnostic instrument to measure blood-flow-velocity, velocity profile, and volume-blood-flow. This system is more powerful compare with 2-dimensional B-scan tissue image. A system has been deve- loped and ii being evaluated using TMS 32010 DSP. We use this DSP for the purpose of real-time spectrum analyzer to obtain spectrogram in singlegate pulsed Doppler system and for the serial comb filter to cancel clutter and zero crossing counter to estimate Doppler mean frequency in multigate pulsed Doppler system. The Doppler shift of the backscattered signals is sensed in a phase detector. This Doppler signal corresponds to the mean velocity over a some region in space defined by the ultrasonic beam dimensions, transmitted pulse duration, and transducer ban(iwidth. Multi- gate pulsed Doppler system enable the transcutaneous and simultaneous assessment of the velocities in a number of adjacent sample volumes as a continuous function of time. A multigate pulsed Doppler system processing the information originating from presented.

  • PDF

Improvements of Pulse Doppler Gap Filling Algorithms for Portable Medical Ultrasound Imaging System (휴대용 초음파진단기를 위한 펄스 도플러 갭 필링 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Bae, MooHo;An, Hyung-Jun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.31 no.8
    • /
    • pp.580-589
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we studied on Doppler gap-filling algorithms suitable for a portable or low-cost medical ultrasound imaging system, and as a result, found out algorithms based on mirroring or autoregressive model. Moreover, controlling the computational demand in the proper range, we improved the performances of these algorithms by solving their problems. Effectiveness of these modified algorithms is verified by computer simulations and experiments which used artificially generated Doppler signals and Doppler data acquired from human body through an actual ultrasound system.

Effects of Piezoelectric Material Constants on the Performance of Ultrasonic Transducers (초음파 탐촉자 성능에 미치는 압전재료 물성의 영향)

  • 노용래;임종인
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.12 no.1E
    • /
    • pp.48-55
    • /
    • 1993
  • 초음파 탐촉자의 개발에 필요한 압전재료의 선택을 위하여 탐촉자의 성능에 영향을 미치는 탄성, 유전, 압전 상수의 영향을 알아보았다. 해석 방법으로는 등가회로를 통한 두께 모드 발신기, 수신기, 펄스 반사기의 전달함수를 구하였으며, 이로부터 압전재료의 각 물성치가 가져야 할 바람직한 특성을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 재료의 선택시와 더불어 세라믹 공학자들이 초음파용 압전소자를 개발함에 있어 적절한 지침이 될 수 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

A Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Urinary Bladder Internal Pressure Monitoring Technique: Its Theoretical Foundation and Feasibility Test (비침습적 초음파 방광 내압 측정 기술: 이론적 기초 및 실현 가능성 평가)

  • Choi, Min Joo;Kang, Gwan Suk;Lee, Kang Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.526-539
    • /
    • 2012
  • A new approach was proposed in this article, named, a non-invasive ultrasonic method to monitor the urinary bladder internal pressure which can resolve the shortcomings of the existing methods. The proposed method makes use of acoustic cavitation. It is based on a physical phenomenon that an extracorporeal high intensity focused ultrasonic pulse generates bubbles inside the urinary bladder and the dynamic properties of the bubbles are related to the urinary bladder internal pressure. The article presents the theoretical foundation for the proposed technique and verifies its feasibility with preliminary experimental data. The suggested ultrasonic urinary bladder internal pressure monitoring method is non-invasive and can be used any time regardless of sex and age, so that it will be of a great benefit to the diagnosis and therapy of urination related diseases.