• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음파탐상

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Design and Performance Evaluation of Shear Wave Phased Array Ultrasonic Transducer (횡파 위상배열 초음파 탐촉자 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Lee, Hee-Jong;Braconnier, Dominique
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2012
  • Typically, a wedge is involved to generate effectively high inspection angle in pipe weld inspection using phased array ultrasonic technique. But the usage of this wedge for weld or access limited area can cause coverage limitation for the examination volume because of the wedge front length. Therefore, the shear wave phased array probe which can generate high inspection angle without wedge is essentially necessary. In this paper, the shear wave phased array ultrasonic probe which can generate high inspection angle designed by modeling and manufactured from the modelling result. And this shear wave probe tested whether it can detect and sizing for EDM test block that contains various depth. As results, the experimental results show that the designed shear wave phased array probe can detect and size with reliable accuracy. Therefore if this phased array probe apply in field inspection, it is expected that it show more reliable inspection result for plant structure having access limitation.

Study for Field Inspection of Phase-Array Ultrasonic for Electro-fusion Joints of Polyethylene Gas Pipes (폴리에틸렌 가스배관 전기융착부 위상배열초음파검사 현장사례 연구)

  • Kil Seong-Hee;Kwon Jeong-Rock;Park Kyo-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2006
  • We developed the ultrasonic phased array technique for obtaining ultrasonic images of electrofusion joints of polyethylene piping. And we inspected 4 cases at fields with this technique. First case is for the 300 mm diameter polyethylene electrofusion joint by using 3.5 MHz phased array sensor, second is for the 350 mm diameter saddle electrofusion joint, third is for the 400 mm diameter electrofusion joints and the last one is for the 400 mm diameter piping joints which will be used at 300 kPa suppling pressure.

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Effect of Ultrasonic Waves on Fiber Orientation in CFRP Laminated Composites

  • Park, Je-Woong;Kweon, Young-Sub;Im, Kwang-Hee;Hsu, David;Kim, Sun-Kyu;Yang, In-Young
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2007
  • 최근에는 탄소섬유복합재료(CFRP)는 우주 및 민간 항공산업분야에 널리 활용이 되고 있는 실정이다. CFRP 복합재는 적층구성에 따라 기계물성치 및 강성에 크게 영향이 미치므로 가장 대표적인 직교이방성 적층재의 적층배향을 비파괴 탐상하는 것은 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 CFRP 적층재의 섬유배향에 가장 민감한 초음파 전단파를 활용하기 위해 2개의 종파 초음탐촉자를 이용하는 새로운 기법을 제안하였다. 또한 초음파 전단파를 발생하기 위해서는 탐촉자 밑면에 접촉매질인 태운꿀을 사용하는데 초음파시험하는 도중에 물성치중에 하나인 즉 점성이 상당히 변하게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 2개의 종파용 초음파탐촉자를 이용해 전단파를 발생시킴으로써 접촉매질문제를 상당히 경감할 수 있는 것으로 나타났으며 여기에서 발생한 전단파가 CFRP 복합적층판의 섬유배향에 매우 민감함을 알 수 있었다.

A Study on the Development of Ultrasonic Scanning Device for the Inspection and Evaluation of Creep Damage of HK - 40 Reformer Tube Welded Zone (HK-40 고온반응관 용접부의 Creep손상 진단기법 및 자동 초음파탐상장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, K.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1989
  • Detection of creep damages in centrifugally cast HK-40 reformer furnace catalyst tube is a common problem for the safety and scheduled operation of chemical plants. This study was focused on the development of an automatic ultrasonic scanning device with which the creep damage of welded zone of HK-40 reformer tubes is detected and evaluated.

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Wavelet Analysis of Ultrasonic Echo Waveform and Application to Nondestructive Evaluation (초음파 에코파형의 웨이브렛 변환과 비파괴평가에의 응용)

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Park, Un-Su;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Kwun, Sook-In;Byeon, Jai-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2000
  • Recently, advanced signal analysis which is called "time-frequency analysis" has been used widely in nondestructive evaluation applications. Wavelet transform(WT) and Wigner Distribution are the most advanced techniques for processing signals with time-varying spectra. Wavelet analysis method is an attractive technique for evaluation of material characterization nondestructively. Wavelet transform is applied to the time-frequency analysis of ultrasonic echo waveform obtained by an ultrasonic pulse-echo technique. In this study, the feasibility of noise suppression of ultrasonic flaw signal and frequency-dependent ultrasonic group velocity and attenuation coefficient using wavelet analysis of ultrasonic echo waveform have been verified experimentally. The Gabor function is adopted the analyzing wavelet. The wavelet analysis shows that the variations of ultrasonic group velocity and attenuation coefficient due to the change of material characterization can be evaluated at each frequency. Furthermore, to assure the enhancement of detectability and naw sizing performance, both computer simulated results and experimental measurements using wavelet signal processing are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the noise suppression of ultrasonic flaw signal obtained from austenitic stainless steel weld including EDM notch.

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New Requirements for Inservice Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant, Components and Its Prospect (원자력발전소(原子力發電所) 기기(機器) 가동중검사(稼動中檢査)에 대한 신규(新規) 요건(要件)과 그 전망(展望))

  • Lee, J.P.;Choi, H.L.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 1995
  • 원자력발전소의 주요 기기들에 대한 가동중검사는 관련법규에 따라 철저히 수행되고 있다. 그러나 최근 선진국에서는 이에 만족하지 않고 원전 기기의 안전성을 더욱 확고히 하기 위해 기존의 가동중검사 요건을 계속 강화하고 있으며, 원전 관련 당사자들은 강화된 요건들을 충족시키기 위한 노력을 끊임없이 계속하고 있다. 이 글에서는 원전 기기 가동중검사 신규 요건들인 초음파탐상검사 시스템의 기량검증(Performance Demonstration) 요건, 비파괴검사자 및 초음파검사자 자격 인정 요건(ANSI/ASNT CP-189, Appendix VII of ASME Sec. XI), 증기발생기 전열관 와전류검사, 신호평가자 자격인정(Qualified Data Analyst : QDA), 미국규제기관(NRC)에서 발행하고 있는 NRC Bulletin, NRC information 등의 가동중검사 관련 사항들을 살펴보고 선진 외국에서는 이들 요건 및 정보에 대해 어떻게 대처하고 있는가를 알아본다. 또한 국내에서도 이들 신규 요건에 대한 대처 현황과 대처 방안을 모색한다.

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Experience in Ultrasonic Flaw Estimation and its Excavation on the Weldments of Nuclear Pressure Vessels (원전 압력용기 용접부 초음파탐상, 결함크기 평가 및 결함 수리 경험)

  • Lee, J.P.;Park, D.Y.;Lim, H.T.;Kim, B.C.;Joo, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1991
  • The importance and role of preservice and inservice inspection(PSI/ISI) for nuclear power plant components are intimately related to plant design, safety, reliability and operation etc.. The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI) has been performing PSI/ISI in Korea since the PSI of Kori nuclear power plant, unit 1 had been performed in 1977. KAERI has localized PSI/ISI technology and has done much experience in ultrasonic flaw detection, evaluation and its excavation on the weldments of large pressure vessels. The results of flaw estimation using ultrasonic examination are compared with the actual flaw sizes revealed by field excavation. KAERI's experience regarding PSI/ISI was described and some discussions were added.

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Measurement of Crack Length by Ultrasonic Attenuation Coefficient (초음파 감쇠계수에 의한 균열길이의 측정)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong;Park, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient was measured by variation of crack length for double-cantilever beam(DCB) specimen. The energy release rate, G, was obtained by the experimental measurement of compliance. The experimental results represents that the relation between crack length for the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient and energy release rate is increased proportionally. From the results of experiments, the measurement method of crack length by the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient was proposed and discussed.

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A Study on Ultrasonic Testing Simulation using the Multi-Gaussian Beam Model (다중-가우시안 빔 모델을 이용한 초음파 탐상 시험 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hak-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2001
  • Recently, ultrasonic testing simulation has becomes very important in the field of nondestructive evaluation due to its unique capability of providing testing signals without real inspection. The ultrasonic testing simulation requires three elementary models including the transducer beam radiation model, the flaw scattering model, and the reception model. In the present work, we briefly describe an approach to develop the ultrasonic testing model together with its elementary models with the multi-gaussian beam model. Based on this approach, we developed ultrasonic testing simulation program with MATLAB. The performance of the developed program is demonstrated by the predicting of ultrasonic signals from two types of flaws, circulars crack and spheres.

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