• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음파촬영

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Edge Detection of Sonogram Using Sobel Operator (Sobel 연산자를 이용한 초음파 영상의 경계선 검출)

  • Choi, Gui-Rack;Lee, Jun-Hang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2008
  • Image quality is improved if the high frequency domains of boundary surface are made distinct. We suggested a method of correcting indistinct defects in ultrasonic images resulting from dynamic imaging. According to the results of the experiment, boundaries in input ultrasonic images became distinct. However, we need to solve the problem that information on pixels of low signal intensity adjacent to boundaries is lost because high-frequency components in the boundaries are strong.

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지혜 깊어지는 건강_건강검진 이야기 - 자궁암검사, 유방암검사 겉보다 아름다운 속을 위한 첫걸음

  • Lee, Yun-Mi
    • 건강소식
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2011
  • 자궁암은 물론 자궁의 건강 상태를 점검할 수 있는 자궁암 검사는 세포를 채취하기만 하면 끝이다. 유방암 검사 역시 간단한 촬영과 초음파 검사를 통해 유방 상태를 점검할 수 있다. 자궁암 검서와 유방암 검사는 절차가 복잡하지도 다른 준비가 필요하지도 않다. 부인과 검진에 대해 알아보자.

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Retroperitoneal Ectopic Pregnancy Detected by CT: A Case Report (CT에서 발견된 후복막 자궁외 임신: 증례 보고)

  • Sunjin Ryu;Chul-min Lee;Bo-Kyeong Kang;Mimi Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.85 no.1
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2024
  • Retroperitoneal ectopic pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy. Owing to its rarity and nonspecific symptoms, diagnosing retroperitoneal ectopic pregnancy at the initial presentation poses a significant challenge. Typically, the diagnosis relies on non-radiation imaging modalities, such as ultrasonography and MRI, whereas CT is infrequently used. Herein, we report a rare case of a retroperitoneal ectopic pregnancy, which was diagnosed using CT.

Usefulness of Ultrasonographic Examination by a Pediatrician in Children with Abdominal Pain (소아 복통에서 소아과 의사에 의한 초음파 검사의 유용성)

  • Park, Hyun-Seok;We, Ju-Hee;Park, Jae-Hong
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: Ultrasonography (US) is widely used as a screening test in patients with abdominal pain (AP). We investigated the usefulness of US by a pediatrician in children with AP. Methods: We retrospectively analysed the medical records of children with AP who undertook US from December, 2008 to July, 2010. Results: A total of 628 patients (325 male, 303 female) were enrolled in this study. The mean age of patients was $8.08{\pm}4.61$ years. Duration of AP was acute in 427 and chronic in 201 patients. Localization of AP was diffuse (36.9%), periumbilical (24.4%), epigastric (21.0%), and right lower quadrant (8.1%). On the examination, there were no abnormal findings in 327 patients (52.1%). Abnormal ultrasonographic findings were mesenteric lymphadenitis (27.1%), intestinal mural thickening (10.0%), intussusception (3.0%), appendicitis (2.6%), choledochal cyst (1.6%), and pancreatitis (0.3%). We performed additional imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 39 patients who showed obscure findings on the US. In 33 patients (84.6%), the same results were obtained from CT or MRI. Two cases of appendicitis, one case of pancreatitis and one case of Henoch-Sh$\ddot{o}$nlein purpura were diagnosed by the CT examination. However, there were two cases of appendicitis diagnosed by US thathad no evidence of appendicitis on the CT. Diagnostic accuracy of initial US in children with abdominal pain was 99.4%. Conclusion: US by a pediatrician as a screening test in children with AP provides a rapid and accurate diagnostic indication and has non-invasive and radiation-free advantages.

A Case of Congenital Solitary Liver Abscess (선천성 단발성 간농양 1례)

  • Kim, Sang Hee;Kim, So Young;Kim, You Jeong;Kim, Hyun Hee;Lee, Won Bae;Whang, Kyung Tai
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.1426-1429
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    • 2002
  • Congenital solitary liver abscess in newborns is an extremely rare and serious disease. Only one case was reported in the literature. Most a liver abscesses have a postnatal origin. We encountered a premature infant who had a low. Apgar score and an elevated right diaphragm at birth. Pyogenic solitary liver abscess was diagnosed by ultrasound and computed tomography. Staphylococcus aureus was cultured from ultrasound guided aspiration fluid.

Unusual Presentation of a Testicular Lymphoma Mimicking a Missed Testicular Torsion: A Case Report (계류 고환염전으로 오인된 드문 형태의 고환 림프종: 증례 보고)

  • Mi Jin Kim;Young Hwan Lee;Youe Ree Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.1287-1291
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    • 2021
  • Testicular lymphoma is an uncommon testicular tumor that usually presents as a painless mass. It usually shows hypervascularity on color Doppler ultrasound (US) and a mild enhancement on enhanced CT or MRI. We present an unusual case of a testicular lymphoma mimicking a missed testicular torsion in a 67-year-old male patient with right scrotal swelling and intermittent pain for 2 months. Color Doppler US demonstrated the absence of vascularity in the enlarged right testis, and the initial diagnosis was a missed testicular torsion. CT demonstrated a poorly enhancing mass rather than a missed testicular torsion with enhanced small nodular foci at the periphery. The final pathological diagnosis was testicular lymphoma.

Carcinoma of the Colon and Rectum : Sonographic Findings and usefulness (Cases Review) (결직장암의 초음파검사 소견 및 유용성(증례 중심으로))

  • Jung, Hong-Ryang;Kim, Myeong-Soo;Sim, Hyun-Sun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2003
  • Colorectal cancer produce focal mass or segmental thickening which can be detected with sonography. The purpose of this study was to describe sonographic findings of colorectal cancer. we reviewed sonograms of 51 patients with colorectal cancer in whom sonography was performed before colon study. In 51 patients who had more common coloretal cancer 27cases(53%) had 40 to 50 years of age(60%). Sonographic findings included segmental thickening 42cases, or irregular mass 9 cases. With careful examination, these findings can be detectable, and therefore bowel should be carefully examination in patients with sign and symptoms suggesting carcinoma of the colon and rectum.

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Analysis of Predicting Factors for Cardiovascular Injuries in Sternal Fractures (흉골 골절 환자에서 심혈관계 동반 손상의 예측 인자의 분석)

  • 김찬웅;조대윤;손동섭;양기민
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.937-943
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    • 2001
  • Background: The aims of this study are to determine the predicting factors related with cardiovascular injuries in sternal fractures and to suggest the indication of emergency echocardiography. Material and Method: A retrospective review of the Ewha Womans University Mok-Dong Hospital trauma registry revealed 40 patients, that visited the hospital with a sternal fracture a over 5-year period. We analyzed 4 factors as predicting factors; 1) presence of restraint, 2) presence of associated injuries, 3) presence of a past medical history involving cardiovascular system, and 4) Revised Trauma Score(RTS). We, also, assessed the utility of conventional study methods involving cardiovascular injuries, such as ECG, chest X-ray, and enzyme level. Based on the methods, we inferred an indication for emergency echocardiography in sternal fractures. Result: Statistically significant predicting factors were the presence of a past medical history involving cardiovascular system and abnormal RTS on admission. Usage of emergency echocardiography depended upon the predicting factors and the results from conventional evaluations. We can now suggest the indications of emergency echocardiography in sternal fractures as 1) if more than two studies reveal abnormality without any significant predicting factors, and 2) if more than one study reveals abnormality with any significant predicting factors. Conclusion: The past medical history involving cardiovascular system and initial vital signs imply the presence of cardiovascular injuries in sternal fractures. And if needed, emergency echocardiography should be performed.

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