• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음속 로켓

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Aerodynamic characteristics of Air Inlet Model for Ramjet Engine Mach Number of 2.2 (Mach2.2 램제트엔진 항공흡입구 모형의 공기역학적 특성)

  • 박종호;신완순;신필권;박용철;김윤곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.12-12
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    • 1998
  • 무기체계의 추진체로서 고체 로켓트 추진기관이 제작의 용이성, 구조의 간단성, 이에 따른 저렴한 제작비, 그리고 고 신뢰도 확보가능 등의 여러 장점으로 대부분의 현존 전술 유도무기에 채택되어 사용되어 오고 있으나 대응, 방어 무기체계의 빠른 발전으로 이에 따른 새로운 추진기관의 유도무기체제가 요구되고 있다. 램제트 기관은 공기흡입추진기관으로 상대적으로 높은 비추력(1000-2000s)과 추력 중량비(∼20)을 가지며, 이로 인해 기존의 로켓 엔진에 비해 4-5배의 성능을 낼 수 있으며, 초음속 장거리 비행에 적합하다며, 또한 높은 속도영역까지 운용가능하고 구조가 비교적 간단하다.

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The Variation of Thrust Distribution of the Rocket Nozzle Exit Plane with the Various Position of Secondary Injection (2차 분사의 위치 변화에 따른 로켓노즐 출구에서의 추력 분포 변화)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Lee, Jin-Young;Park, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2000
  • A numerical study is done on the thrust vector control using gaseous secondary injection in the rocket nozzle. A commercial code, PHOENICS, is used to simulate the rocket nozzle flow. A $45^{\circ}-15^{\circ}$ conical nozzle is adopted to do numerical experiments. The flow in a rocket nozzle is assumed a steady, compressible, viscous flow. The exhaust gas of the rocket motor is used as an injectant to control the thrust vector of rocket at the constant rate of secondary injection flow. The injection location which is on the wall of rocket is chosen as a primary numerical variable. Computational results say that if the injection position is too close to nozzle throat, the reflected shock occurs. On the other hand, the more mass flow rate of injection is needed to get enough side thrust when the injection position is moved too far from the throat.

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A Trade-off Analysis between Combustion and Cooling Performance of a Liquid Rocket Combustor with Fuel Film Cooling Scheme (연료 막냉각을 적용한 액체로켓 연소기의 연소/냉각 성능 간 Trade-off 해석)

  • Joh, Miok;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2012
  • Performance of a liquid rocket thrust chamber with regenerative cooling scheme has been numerically analyzed using in-house CFD code which can predict combustion/cooling performance and provide nozzle design parameters. This paper investigates trade-offs between combustion and cooling performance with varying amount of fuel directly injected into the chamber wall to form cooling films and mixture ratios for the peripheral injectors. Further efforts to verify/improve the simulation methodology including comparison with the firing test results are planned to make it a reliable tool to optimize the film cooling and other major design parameters.

Heat Transfer on a Jet Vane Surface Installed in a Rocket Nozzle (로켓노즐에 장착된 제트베인 표면의 열전달 특성)

  • Yu Man Sun;Cho Hyung Hee;Hwang Ki Young;Bae Ju Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • Jet vane is an useful component which is installed at the end of a nozzle for the purpose of the posture control and the secure controlling stability during the initial launching of a rocket. During several seconds from its initial launching moment, the JV driving part is heated due to the direct contact of the vane with the combusted gas and the vane is ablated mechanically or chemically. In this study, as the fundamental study for the thermal analysis of jet vane, the heat transfer into a jet vane which is located in the uniform supersonic flow field is calculated. For this, boundary layer integral method and finite difference method are used simultaneously. Based on the thermal boundary conditions derived from the analysis, the transient heat conduction in the vane is also calculated.

An Analysis on Plume Behaviour of Rocket Engine with Ground Condition at High Altitude Engine Test Facility (고공시험설비에서 로켓엔진의 지상시험 플룸 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Lyong;Lee, SeungJae;Han, YoungMin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2017
  • We analyzed the rocket engine flow to check whether the possibility of the ground test and the equipment safety problems in the high altitude engine test facility. The test condition is that the vacuum chamber is open and the coolant water is injected into the supersonic diffuser. The analysis uses two-dimensional axisymmetry with a mixture of plume, air, and cooling water. As a result, the ground test was possible up to the cooling water flow rate of 200 kg/sec. However, due to the back flow of the initial plume, the vacuum chamber is exposed to high temperature, and at the same time, the inside of the vacuum chamber is contaminated due to the reverse flow of the cooling water. Therefore, sufficient insulation measures and work for pollution avoidance should be preceded.

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A Trade-off Analysis between Combustion and Cooling Performance of a Liquid Rocket Combustor with Fuel Film Cooling Scheme (연료 막냉각을 적용한 액체로켓 연소기의 연소/냉각 성능 간 trade-off 해석)

  • Joh, Mi-Ok;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2012
  • Performance of a liquid rocket thrust chamber with regenerative cooling scheme has been numerically analyzed using in-house CFD code which can predict combustion/cooling performance and provide nozzle design parameters. This paper investigates trade-offs between combustion and cooling performance with varying amount of fuel directly injected into the chamber wall to form cooling films. Also is analyzed the effect of varying mixture ratios for the peripheral injectors on combustion performance enhancement. Further efforts to verify/improve the simulation methodology including comparison with the firing test results are planned to make it a reliable tool to optimize the film cooling and other major design parameters.

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Development and Preliminary Performance test of Multi-purpose Small Scale Thrust Measurement System (다목적 소형 추력측정기의 제작 및 기초 검증시험)

  • 김형민;김정용;허환일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 기존의 추력측정 방법보다 간단한 추력측정 방법으로서 피토 압력을 이용한 방법을 제안하였고, 이의 검증을 위해 소형 추력측정기를 제작하였다. 추력측정기를 이용하여 모델로켓 모터 및 초음속 풍동의 추력측정을 통하여 그 가능성을 확인하였고 본 연구의 목표인 피토압력과 추력측정기를 이용한 측정 추력의 비교연구가 계획되어 있다.

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High Altitude Test Facility for Small Scale Liquid Rocket Engine (소형 액체로켓엔진 고공환경 모사시험 설비)

  • Kim, Taewoan;Kim, Wanchan;Kim, Sunjin;Han, Yeoungmin;Ko, Youngsung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2015
  • A high altitude test facility which includes supersonic diffuser and ejector has been developed to simulate atmospheric pressure at 25 km using a 500 N class small scale liquid rocket engine. Also high altitude simulation test for the small scale liquid rocket engine was performed to verify the facility's performance. The experimental facility consists of high altitude simulation device, propellants supply system and coolant supply system. Low pressure condition corresponding to about 27 km(0.021 bar) altitude atmosphere was successfully simulated and a small scale liquid rocket engine thrust level was confirmed at the simulated condition by the high altitude test facility verification test.

Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer of Supersonic Impinging Jet (초음속충돌제트의 열전달에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Chan;Chung, Myung-Kyoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 1991
  • An experiment was conducted to determine the local heat transfer from a supersonic hot jet impinging at 45.deg. to a plate surface. A semi-analytic method was used to determine the Nusselt number from experimental data. The results indicates that the location of the peak heat transfer is displaced from the geometric center of the axisymmetric jet and that the radial variation of the local heat transfer is steeper than that in the subsonic impinging jet. In the stagnation region, the heat transfer from the supersonic impinging jet is about 10 times larger than that from the subsonic one, while the heat transer away from the stagnation region is of the same magnitude as that of the in compressible turbulent radial wall jet.

Numerical Investigation of Geometrical Design Variables for Improvement of Aerodynamic Performance of Supersonic Impulse Turbine (초음속 충동형 터빈익형의 공력성능 향상을 위한 기하학적 설계변수 수치연구)

  • Lee,Eun-Seok;Kim,Jin-Han;Jo,Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2003
  • Geometrical design variables are numerically investigated to improve aerodynamic performance of the supersonic impulse turbine of a turbopump in a liquid rocket engine. Aerodynamic redesign was performed for maximization of the blade power. Four design variables considered are blade angle, blade thickness and radii of upper and lower arc blade with appropriate constraints. A fast Navier-Stokes solver was developed and Chien's k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence modelling was used for turbulence closure. In initial shape, a flow separation was found in the middle of blade chord. However, it disappeared in final shape via its geometrical design variable change. About 3.2 percent of blade power was increased from this research.