• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초분

Search Result 297, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Prosodic Realization of Focus in Korean Sentences (한국어 문장에 나타난 초점의 운율적 특징)

  • 유정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.52-57
    • /
    • 2003
  • 문장 안에서 새로운 정보를 닫고 있는 초점이 실제 말소리에서 드러나는 특징을 연구하였다. 초점과 초점 주변의 초분절소(suprasegmental, 강세, 길이, 성조)를 분석한 결과, 초점 보다 초점 앞의 강세구 길이가 크게 늘어나는 것을 관찰하였는데, 이때 강세구 전체 길이 보다 마지막 음절의 길이가 두드러지게 길게 발음되었다. 또한, 초점 앞에서 문장 단위의 끊어 읽기가 나타나는 것을 발견하였다. 인구어와는 달리 초점에 강세를 동반한다는 특징을 찾아볼 수는 없었다.

  • PDF

The Comparison of Pitch Production between Children with Cochlear Implant and Normal Hearing Children (건청아동과 인공와우 수술을 한 아동의 Pitch산출 비교)

  • 유현수;고도흥
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.144-145
    • /
    • 2003
  • 고심도의 청각장애를 가진 아동의 음성은 높은 음도와 강도, 과비음 등 건청 아동과는 매우 다른 특성을 나타낸다. 그 중에서 초분절적인 요소에 속하는 억양은 청각장애 아동의 경우 단조롭고 높낮이 변화가 크지 않아서 의미전달에 어려움을 주는 중요한 요소이다. 청력손실이 고심도인 경우 수술을 하게 되면 청각적 수용능력을 높일 수 있어, 최근 부각되고 있는 인공 와우 이식수술을 받은 아동 또한 이러한 억양에서의 문제는 완전히 해결 받지 못하고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 인공 와우 이식수술을 받은 청각장애 아동이 건청 아동과 억양에서 어떠한 차이를 드러내는지에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. (중략)

  • PDF

Optical system performance depending on the input wavefront distortion (입력 광파면 왜곡에 따른 광학계 성능)

  • 김연수;김현숙;김병윤;이윤우;송재봉
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2001.02a
    • /
    • pp.84-85
    • /
    • 2001
  • 광학장비의 결상성능은 회절변조전달 성능(diffraction MTF) 이나 Strehl ratio 로 표시할 수 있다. 광학 렌즈 또는 거울의 표면 형상오차 등에 기인한 광학성능 저하는 이론적으로 잘 알려져 있으며, 입사동에서의 위상변조를 통하여 초분해능 광학계를 개발할려는 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 헬기에 장착되어 야간 표적 획득 시스템으로 사용되고 있는 전방관측 적외선 열상장치는 볼 내부에 장착되며, 적외선 통과창으로서 이용되는 Ge 윈도우를 통하여 외부 영상을 획득한다. (중략)

  • PDF

Relation of Production Traits and Reproduction Traits in Swine (돼지에서 산육형질과 번식형질간의 관계)

  • Do, C.H.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.303-308
    • /
    • 2007
  • In order to investigate the relation of production traits and reproduction traits the data from Gyungnam heugdon(Berkshire) were analyzed. Pearson correlation coefficients of the reproductive traits including days to first farrowing, days to first breeding and no. of breeding for first litter with back fat thickness were ranged -.24 to -.26. Estimates of heritability and genetic correlation for the reproductive traits including days to first farrowing, days to first breeding and no. of breeding for first litter showed frequent and wide fluctuation due to lack of reproductive records. Pearson correlation coefficients of back fat with litter traits were low, but genetic correlation coefficients were relatively high. Genetic correlation coefficients of back fat with total litter size, pigs born alive, litter weight at birth and litter weight at weaning were .21, .24, .11 and .07 respectively. It suggests that thin back fat thickness deteriorates performance of litter traits. Genetic correlation coefficients of days to 90kg with total litter size, pigs born alive, litter weight at birth and litter weight at weaning were .14, .17, .09 and .00 respectively. This result imply that genetic improvement on the production traits reduce the litter trait performance.

Design of Supramolecular Electrolytes for Solid State Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (고체형 염료감응 태양전지용 초분자 전해질 개발)

  • Koh, Jong-Kwan;Koh, Joo-Hwan;Seo, Jin-Ah;Kim, Jong-Hak
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.24-27
    • /
    • 2009
  • Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been constructed employing supramolecular electrolytes with multiple hydrogen bonding. A supramolecule was facilely synthesized by one-pot reaction between the amines of methyl isocytosine (MIC) and the epoxy groups of poly(ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) (PEGDGE) to produce quadruple hydrogen bonding units. Hydrogen bonding interactions and dissolution behavior of salt in supramolecular electrolytes are investigated. The ionic conductivity of the supramolecular electrolytes with ionic liquid, i.e. 1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium iodide (MPII) reaches $8.5{\times}10^{-5}$ S/cm at room temperature, which is higher than that with metal salt (KI). A worm-like morphology is observed in the FE-SEM micrographs of $TiO_2$ nanoporous layer, due to the connection of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles resulting from adequate coating by electrolytes. DSSCs employing the supramolecular electrolytes with MPII and KI exhibit an energy conversion efficiency of 2.5 % and 0.5 %, respectively, at 100 $mW/cm^2$, indicating the importance of the cation of salt. Solar cell performances were further improved up to 3.7 % upon introduction of poly(ethylene glycol dimethyl ether) (PEGDME) with 500 g/mol.

  • PDF

Hyperspectral Image Fusion for Tumor Detection (초분광 영상 융합을 이용한 종양인식)

  • Xu Cheng-Zhe;Kim In-Taek
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.43 no.4 s.310
    • /
    • pp.11-20
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method for detecting tumors on chicken carcasses by fusion of hyperspectral fluorescence and reflectance images. Classification of normal skin and tumor is performed by the image obtain 어 from optimal band ratio which minimizes the overlapping area of PDFs for normal skin and tumor. This method yields four feature images, each of them represents the ratio of two intensity values from a pixel. Classification is achieved by applying ISODATA to each pixel from the feature images. For the analysis of reflectance image, band selection method is proposed based on the information quantity, many effective features are acquired for the classification by defining the linear transformation selecting the projection axis, accordingly, accurate interpretation of images is possible in the reflectance image and automatic feature selection method is realized. Feature images from reflectance images are also classified by ISODATA and combined with the result from fluorescence images. Experimental result indicates that improved performance in term of reducing false detection rate is observed.

A Study on Automatic Coregistration and Band Selection of Hyperion Hyperspectral Images for Change Detection (변화탐지를 위한 Hyperion 초분광 영상의 자동 기하보정과 밴드선택에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Yong-Il;Eo, Yang-Dam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.383-392
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study focuses on co-registration and band selection, which are one of the pre-processing steps to apply the change detection technique using hyperspectral images. We carried out automatic co-registration by using the SIFT algorithm which performance was already established in the computer vision fields, and selected the bands fur change detection by estimating the noise of image through the PIFs reflecting the radiometric consistency. The EM algorithm was also applied to select the band objectively. Hyperion images were used for the proposed techniques, and non-calibrated bands and striping noises contained in Hyperion image were removed. Throughout the results, we could develop the reliable co-registration procedure which coincided with accuracy within 0.2 pixels (RMSE) for change detection, and verified that band selection depending on the visual inspection could be objective by extracting the PIFs.

The effect of phase modulation on the central peak intensity in an optical system (광학계의 위상 변조 조건에 따른 중심 강도 변화)

  • 이영철;정창섭;박성종;이윤우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2000
  • A lot of varIOUS studies are taking advantage of annular masks or various pupil filters to design optical systems such as a digital versatile disc (DVD) pick up head and precise scanning microscopy that have the superresolution beyond the diffraction limit. We considered both annular mask and pupil filter for the superresolution system. Since image quality is a function of annular width, position and modulation amount, we computel'lzed the optimized condition for the phase modulation and mvestigated the variation of lhe center peak: intensity for the phase modulated system From tills result, we were able to detenrune the best conditions for the annular apodizer, wluch give the maximum value of the center peak intensity_ We made especially sure that the phase modulated system have an excellent compensation for spherical aberration as it lllcreases. eases.

  • PDF

Amplitude impulse and superresolution of interferometric imaging system obtained by superposing three Gauss pupils (세개의 Gauss 동을 중첩한 간섭계형 결상계의 진폭임펄스와 초분해능)

  • 송영란;이민희;이상수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 1997
  • The amplitude impulse S(x) of an interferometric optical imaging system for λ=193 nm(ArF laser) and NA=0.5 is derived for the pupil with superposed three Gauss pupils $A_1$($\omega$), $A_{2-}$($\omega$) and $A_{2+}$($\omega$). It is shown that FWHM of S(x) can be far less than the Rayleigh's criterion of resolution $\frac{1}{2}{\epsilon}_R$, where ${\epsilon}_R$ is equal to λ=193 nm in the present case of NA=0.5. The three Gauss pupils are provided in an optical system which consists of a Twyman-Green interferometer and an imaging system. The system is proposed and relevent optical components are discussed. Siloxane polymer is suggested for fabrications of amplitude modulation plates. In the present work, we assumed the system is free from aberration and linear. The case that the system has residual aberrations is important, and further work is necessary.

  • PDF