• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초등교과서

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Exploring the Directions and the Issues in Developing the Lesson Assessment of the Elementary Math Textbook in 2009 Revised Curriculum (2009 교육과정에 따른 초등 수학 교과서 단원 평가의 개발 방향과 과제)

  • Kang, Wan;Seo, Dong Yeop;Na, Gwisoo
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.301-319
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    • 2013
  • This study is to explore the directions for developing the lesson assessment of the math textbook in elementary school level, which is to embody the recent trends of math assessment and the emphases about assessment given in the revised 2009 math curriculum. To this end, we examined the recent trends of math assessment and the assessment framework of RME (Realistic Math Education) as the theoretical backgrounds. Also we analytically looked at the math-assessment emphases given in the revised 2009 math curriculum, and tried to establish the directions for developing the lesson assessment of the math textbook on the basis of the preceding studies. In addition to, we gave the math items in line with the established directions about lesson assessment. Finally we suggested the issues in relation with the math assessment in the elementary school level.

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Analyzing Nature of Science(NOS) included in elementary school science textbooks (초등학교 과학 교과서에 반영된 과학의 본성(Nature of Science, NOS) 분석 - 초등학교 3, 4, 5, 6학년 지구과학 분야를 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Seo-Young;Han, Shin
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.625-640
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    • 2014
  • In 21st century, it is essential to understand Nature of Science (NOS) related to science educational curriculum. The study analyzed Earth Science components of third- through sixth-grade science textbooks in terms of incorporated NOS themes and their relative proportions. Modified analysis methods of Chiappetta et al. (1991) and Lee (2012) are devised and adapted. The results of analysis indicates that the current elementary school textbooks include and explain all the four themes of NOS, but do not include sub-areas of each theme of NOS in a balanced way. In addition, the themes of NOS in Earth Science are not treated equally among different grades. Such results warrant the efforts to include balanced themes of NOS into elementary school science textbooks with the ultimate goal of fully and properly comprehending NOS to the students.

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The Comparison and Analysis of Models on Ratio and Rate in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks : Centering on Multiplicative Perspectives on Proportional Relationships and the Structure of Proportion Situations (초등 수학 교과서 비와 비율 단원의 모델 비교 분석 -비례에 대한 곱셈적 사고 및 비례 상황의 구조를 중심으로)

  • Park, Sun Young;Lee, Kwangho
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.237-260
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the models of four countries' elementary mathematics textbooks in Ratio and Rate and identified how multiplicative perspectives on proportional relationships and the structure of proportion situations are reflected in the textbooks. For this, textbooks of 5th and 6th grade textbooks in Korea Japan, Singapore and U.S. are compared and analyzed. As a result, we can find multiplicative perspectives on proportional relationships and the structure of proportion situations on pictorial models, ratio tables, double number lines and double tape diagrams. Also, the development of Japanese textbooks from multiple batches perspectives to variable parts perspectives and the examples of the use with two models together implied the connection and union of two multiplicative perspectives. Based on these results, careful verification and discussion for the next textbook is needed to develop students' proportional reasoning and teach some effective reasoning strategies. And this study will provide the implication for what kinds of and how visual models are presented in the next textbook.

Analysis of textbook contents according to the 2015 revised Elementary Software Education Achievement Standards (2015 개정 초등 소프트웨어교육 성취기준에 따른 교과서 내용 분석)

  • Kim, Jeongrang
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the contents of the Software Education area included in the Practical Art textbooks of the elementary school were analyzed based on the achievement standards of the Software Education in the 2015 revised curriculum for exploring the characteristics of the Software Education and the direction to go. According to the results of the analysis, the five achievement standards presented by the Ministry of Education were assigned to 17 or 18 times according to the textbooks. Unplugged activities related to Algorithm and unplugged activities related to Computer Science were included in textbooks. Contents of [6P04-09] and [6P04-10] standards were shown differently according to textbooks.Based on the results, it is suggested that Subsequent studies with quantitative and qualitative analysis for six kinds of textbooks should be continue.

An Analysis of Vocabulary Rating and Types in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks for Grade 1-2 (초등학교 1~2학년 수학 교과서 어휘의 등급 및 유형별 분석)

  • Park, Mimi;Lee, Eunjung
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.361-375
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the vocabularies in elementary mathematics textbooks for grade 1-2 were analyzed according to 9-degree of semantic system. Also, the types of vocabulary were analyzed using general academic words, mathematics specific concept words, and mathematics general concept words. As a result, percentages of 1-degree and 2-degree vocabulary was the most in both grade 1 and 2 mathematics textbooks. It also shows that some of general academic words were 3-degree vocabulary and some of mathematics specific concept words were either unregistered or 1-degree vocabulary. In particular, general academic words, which are 3-degree vocabulary, may be unfamiliar to 1st and 2nd grade students. Therefore, students should be given the opportunity to guess and understand the contextual meaning of general academic words from the given contexts in textbooks. The frequency of use of mathematics general concept words in grade 2 textbook increased significantly compared to grade 1 textbook. Since mathematics general concept words are academic and technical vocabulary they should be taught explicitly. Based on the results of this study, implications for vocabulary instruction in mathematics textbooks were discussed.

A Study on the Diversity of Lesson Flow and Visual Representations of Common Denominator Fraction Addition and Subtraction in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks (초등 수학 교과서의 동분모 분수 덧셈과 뺄셈 단원의 차시 흐름 및 시각적 표현 다양성에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Yunji
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2023
  • In elementary school mathematics, the addition and subtraction of fractions are difficult for students to understand but very important concepts. This study aims to examine the teaching methods and visual aids utilized in the context of common denominator fraction addition and subtraction. The analysis focuses on evaluating the lesson flow and the utilization of visual representations in one national textbook and ten certified textbooks aligned with the current 2015 revised curriculum. The results show that each textbook is composed of chapter sequences and topics that reflect the curriculum faithfully, with each textbook considering its own order and content. Additionally, each textbook uses a different variety and number of visual representations, presumably intended to aid in learning the operations of fractions through the consistency or diversity of the visual representations. Identifying the characteristics of each textbook can lead to more effective instruction in fraction operations.

Analysis of Elementary Mathematics Textbooks Based on the Perspective of Constructivism Knowledge -with Focus on the Number and Operation Contents in 1st and 2nd Grades (구성주의 지식관이란 관점에서 초등학교 수학교과서 분석 -1학년과 2학년 수와 연산 영역을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Boo-Da;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.415-442
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    • 2010
  • If the philosophy of the curriculum is changed when the curriculum is revised, discussion about knowledge viewpoints in the changed philosophy is needed. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze elementary mathematics textbooks(EMT) based on the perspective of constructivism knowledge as basic philosophy of the 7th curriculum and the 2007 revised curriculum and to present aim of textbooks development through the results. According to the results, the number and operation units of 1st and 2nd grades of EMT compiled according to the 7th curriculum and the 2007 revised curriculum didn't reflect the perspective of constructivism knowledge as the philosophy of the curriculum. From the analysis, EMT were not composed so as to agree the perspective of constructivism knowledge that emphasize concepts, conceptua1 principles, variety, integration.

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An Analysis of Activity Styles in the Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks by the 7th Curriculum (제7차 초등학교 수학 교과서에 제시된 활동 유형 분석)

  • Shin Hee Kyoung;Paik Seok Yoon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2004
  • The seventh curriculum of mathematics which value much of the learners' participative activities became conspicuous by introducing a new system of ‘activities’ to the textbook in particular, Then I categorized and analyzed the ‘activities’ proposed in actual textbooks in the context of specific operative activities. The objective of this study is for understanding the features and trends of the activities proposed in textbooks.

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An Analysis of Computer Terms of Computer Textbooks in Elementary School (초등학교 컴퓨터 교과서에 사용된 컴퓨터 용어 분석)

  • Kim, Kap-Su;Hong, M.H.;Youn, Jung-Suk
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.433-446
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    • 2004
  • We must know computer terms to use, learn, and understand efficiently. It is important for the elementary school students who learn computer for the first time to understand computer terms correctly. This study investigates a computer terms in the elementary school computer textbook which have been used currently at the elementary school, selects suitable computer terms for the elementary school student, analyzes and classifies them as a 1 2th grade, a 3 4th grade, 5 6th grade by the elementary school computer curriculum, and also classifies those as information ethics, computer basic, application software, computer communication by the category. The expectations of this study are as follows. First, the result of this offers teacher to a computer terms guidance for usability which is essential to elementary school's computer class. Second, this can be used as a reference in making a elementary computer textbook or studying and training textbook for teachers. Third, this offers teachers to an important criteria when they select a computer textbook for elementary student in elementary school.

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Content analysis on Elementary 『Science』 text-book in aspect of Information Literacy Education (정보활용교육 측면에서의 초등학교 『과학』 교과서 내용 분석)

  • 남태우;박현영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 정보활용교육이 교육과정 전반에 기초소양교육으로서 수행되어져야 교육적 효과를 향상시킬 수 있다는 결과를 도출하기 위함이다. 이를 위하여, 제7차 교육과정의 초등학교 $\boxDr$과학$\boxUl$ 교과서를 대상으로 정보활용교육적 요소를 추출하고자 한다.

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