• Title/Summary/Keyword: 체중심

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Open Reduction of Coxofemoral Luxation with a Toggle Pin & Synthetic Capsule Technique in a Rottweiler (Rottweiler에서 발생한 고관절 탈구의 개방적 정복)

  • 장광호;채형규;권영삼;임재현;김영홍;장인호
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2000
  • 체중 43kg의 10개월령 암컷 로토와일러가 약 2개월전부터 점진적으로 진행된 좌측후지의 심한 파행 병력으로내원하였다. 신체검사와 고관절 탈구를 진단하였으며 골반의 외측 및 복배측 방사선 사진 촬영으로 확진할 수 있었다. 전배측 접근 후 골수내정으로 제작한 한 개의 toggle pin 및 두 개의 bone screw를 병용 적용하여 대퇴골두를 고정하였다. 일차교정은 술후 7일의 재탈구로 실패하였으며 동일 방법으로 이차 시술한 후 Ehner sling을 적용하고 운동을 제한하였다. 술후 20일에 환축은 거의 정상보행을 회복하였다.

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A Case of Child Seperation Anxiety Disorder with Severe Weight Loss and School Refusal (심한 체중감소 및 등교거부증을 보인 분리불안장애 아동 1례)

  • Jang, Sang-Ruyl;Park, Hyung-Bae
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.226-236
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    • 1993
  • Seperation anxiety disorder(SAD) is characterized by excessive anxiety about being apart from the individuals to whom a child is most attached. We noticed a case of a 13 year old boy's SAD with symptoms of nausea/vomiting, stomachache, school refusal, and severe weight loss. His mother was overanxious and overdependent but her dependency was frustrated due to family problem. We investigated this case from a point of developmental aspect and family dynamics and tried to attempt therapeutic approach.

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Behavior of Soft Ground Improved by Weight of Embankment (단계 성토 하중에 의한 개량된 연약지반의 거동 분석)

  • Jeon, Nam-Soo;Pak, Young;Im, Hui-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1190-1193
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 점토층의 자중압밀을 시행하여 현장강도를 구현하기 위하여 1/70로 축소 모델링하여 원심모형실험을 수행하였으며, 점토구간에 PBD 타설시의 연약지반의 압밀침하거동을 분석하기 위하여서는 1/100로 축소모델링하여 원심모형실험과 전산해석을 실시하였다. 전산해석결과 성토체중심아래의 점토지반의 침하량은 1단계 성토제방하중 하에서 4.8개월 경과 후 최대 침하량은 41.1cm, 2단계 성토하중에서 4.2개월 경과 후의 최대침하량은 78.8, 3단계 성토하중에서 6개월 경과후의 침하량은 93.5cm의 침하가 발생하는 것으로 나타나 수치해석 결과와 원심모형실험결과 값의 유사한 경향을 확인하였다.

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Effect of Phenobarbital Pretreatment on the Hepatotoxicity of Carbon Tetrachloride in Rat (Phenobarbital 전처치가 사염화탄소 급성중독 흰쥐 간세포의 구조에 미치는 영향)

  • Byun, Young-Soo;Nam, Hae-Joo;Kim, Mi-Jin;Kim, Dong-Suk;Choi, Won-Hee;Lee, Tae-Sook
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of phenobarbital(PB) on hepatotoxic effect of carbon tetrachloride($CCl_4$) which induces centrilobular necrosis in liver. Rats were injected intraperitoneally $CCl_4$ dissolved in olive oil by a dose of 0.4mg/kg. For change related to PB pretreatment, rats were injected $CCl_4$ 0.4mg/kg after PB pretreatment. The liver samples were taken in 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 120 hours after $CCl_4$ and/or FB injection. Extracted liver tissue was examined with light and electron microscopes. The results were sumarized as follows : 1. Light microscopic findings : In $CCl_4$ group, centrilobular necrosis developed from 6 hours after injection, was the most severe in 48 hours, and recovered after 72 hours. In addition to necrosis, fatty change and pale cell change were accompanied. In PB-$CCl_4$ group, necrosis occurred from 6 hours after $CCl_4$ injection and continued to 72 hours, and the degree of necrosis was more severe than that of $CCl_4$ group and pale cell change was decreased. 2. Electron microscopic findings: In $CCl_4$ group, the early principal change was clumping and vesicular dilatation of endoplasmic reticulum. In PB-$CCl_4$ group, the degenerative change of endoplasmic reticulum was aggrevated and the mitochondria also revealed severe degenerative change. According to the results, it was revealed that $CCl_4$ hepatotoxicity primarily began with the damage of endoplasimic reticulum, then damage of other cell organelles and cell necrosis followed, and these cytotoxic effects were aggrevated by PB pretreatment.

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Percutaneous Radiofrequency Therapy of Benign Bone Tumors in the Femoral Head (대퇴골두 부위에 발생한 양성 골 종양에 대한 경피적 고주파치료 (증례보고))

  • Seo, Jai-Gon;Kim, Eung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To report two cases of bone tumors other than osteoid osteoma in the proximal femur and treated with percutaneous high frequency radioablation method. Cases: We reviewed two cases with intracortical chondroma and enchondroma in the femoral head retrospectively. The patient with intracortical chondroma was a thirty one year old woman and had suffered right hip pain of 1 year duration. The lesion was located in the head of right femur and treated with CT guided percutaneous high frequency radioablation after needle biopsy under general anesthesia. The symptom was gone immediately after the procedure and was discharged postop. 1 day. 15 months has passed without symptom recurrence. Second case having enchondroma, was 56 year old woman complaining of gluteal area pain for 3 months. Radiologic evaluation showed osteolytic lesion with sclerotic rim on the inferior portion of the left femoral head. She received a same therapy with CT guided radiofrequency ablation following needle biopsy. She reported dramatic pain relief after the procedure and was discharged postop. 1 day. No symptom has occurred for 3 months until now. Conclusion: We present 2 cases of bone tumor occurred in the hip joint area other than osteoid osteoma which were treated with CT guided radiofrequency ablation.

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Corn-Based Forage Cropping Systems in Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf Virus Prevalent Area (흑조위축병이 심한 남부지방에서 옥수수를 중심으로 한 사료작물 작부체계)

  • 이석순;이진모
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 1989
  • Forage productivity of cropping systems of rye - silage corn, silage corn - oats, silage corn - rape was studied in the south-eastern part of Korea where rice black-streaked dwarf virus(RBSDV) infection of corn are severe. Rye(cv. Paldanghomil) was planted on Oct. 20 of 1986 and harvested 10 times from April 5 to May 5 at the 5-day intervals in 1987, corn (cv. Suweon 19 and Jinjuok) was planted 5 times from April 5 to May 15 at the 10-day intervals in 1987, and oats(cv. Megwiri) and rape (cv. Velox) were planted 4 times from Sept: 4 to 25 at the 7-day intervals and harvested 4 times from Nov. 10 to Dec. 10 at the 10-day intervals in 1987. Considering yield, nutrition value, and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), forage productivity of the cropping systems was compared. As harvesting time of rye delayed, plant height, dry matter(DM) yield, percent DM, crude fiber, and digestible DM yield increased, but crude protein, crude fat, and IVDMD decreased. However, nitrogen free extract was not different among the harvesting dates. As planting date of corn delayed, RBSDV infection rate increased. but DM yield of silage decreased. However, silage yield of Jinjuok was higher, but RBSDV infection rate was lower compared with Suweon 19 at all planting dates. DM yield of oats and rape decreased as planting date delayed. However, at Sept. 4 and 11 plantings yield of oats on Nov. 10 was much lower than that of rape, but the differences in yield between two crops decreased with delayed harvesting, and yield was similar on Dec. 10. A cropping system harvesting rye around April 20 and followed by planting corn in late April was best among the rye-corn systems considering yield and nutrition value of both crops. However, among the corn-oats or corn-rape cropping systems early April planting of corn and followed by early Sept. planting of oats or rape showed best results with similar yield potential of the best rye-corn cropping system.

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The Assessment of balance ability and development of indicators for normal adults in Korea in their 20s using digital equipment(FRA 510 S) (디지털 장비(FRA 510 S)를 활용한 한국 20대 정상 성인 균형능력 평가 및 지표 개발)

  • Park, Tae-Sung;Kim, Sang Hun;Kang, Jong-Ho;Shin, Myung-Jun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2020
  • This study intends to evaluate the balance ability of Korean adults in their 20s and create balance indicators using digital equipment(FRA 510 S). The study participants participated in 50 men and women in their 20s without musculoskeletal and nervous system diseases. For data analysis, Repeated Measures ANOVA was used. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the movement of the body weight was higher when the eyes were closed and the test was performed than when the eyes were opened on a flat floor and a balance pad(47cm×39cm×5.5cm). And there was no difference according to the gender of men and women. In a future study, it is considered that the balance ability of normal elderly people will be evaluated, and the balance index of normal adults in Korea will be created and applied to the evaluation of patients with impaired balance ability.

Efficacy of Praziquantel ($Cesocide^{\circledR}$ injection) in Treatment of Cestode In(ections in Do%erotic and Laboratory Animals (가축 및 실험동물의 비충류 감염에 대한 프라지관열($Cesocide^{\circledR}$ 주) 주사제의 치료효과)

  • Eom, Gi-Seon;Kim, Seung-Ho;Im, Han-Jong
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1988
  • Efficacy of praBiquantel (CesocideB injection) by intramuscular (1.M.) route against cestode infections was evaluated. Total 93 domestic or laboratory animals such as dogs, cats, rats, mice, goats, deers and chickens were used. Animals were infected with Dipylidium caninum, Spirometra sp. , Taenia pisiformis, Taenia taeniaeformis, Hymenolepis nana, Moniegia expanse, Moniexia sp. or Raillietina sp. A single dose of prasiquantel, 6 mg/kg of body weight, was highly effective (97.9%) against cestodes of various kinds disregarding the host species or their intensity of infection. At higher dose above 6 mg/kg, the cure rate was 100%. All the cestodes treated were expelled from the host within 48 hours. The discharged proglottides were damaged severely except Hymenolepis nana and Moniegia expanse. Intramuscular injection of this drug evoked a brief pain response in a dog, but no other side reactions were observed.

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Hybrid Palliation for Functionally Single Ventricle with Systemic Outflow Obstruction (단심증에서의 Hybrid 고식술)

  • Cho, Won-Chul;Song, Kwang-Jae;Jung, Sung-Ho;Kim, Young-Hwee;Yun, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.12 s.269
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2006
  • Hybrid procedure was performed for a thirteen-day-old girl with a functionally single ventricle, who weighed 2.2 kg and had been prematurely born at $32^{+5}$ weeks of gestation. She underwent bilateral pulmonary artery banding using 3.5 mm Gore-Tex graft, ductal stenting using balloon expandable stent, and reverse Blalock-Taussig shunt with 3.5 mm Gore-Tex vascular graft. After discharge, she was followed up for 4 months, and underwent 2nd stage operation(extensive arch reconstruction with Damus-Kaye-Stansel anastomosis, atrial septectomy, bilateral pulmonary artery angioplasty, bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt). She has been followed up for 4 months after the 2nd operation with an excellent clinical condition.

A Case of in-utero Vesicoamniotic Shunting and Postnatal Vesicostomy in Very Low Birth Weight Baby with Posterior Urethral Valve Syndrome (산전 방광 양막강 문합술(Vesicoamniotic shunt)과 출생 후 방광 조루술(Vesicostomy)을 실시한 극소 저출생 체중아의 후부 요도 판막증 1례)

  • Kim, Sung-Hye;Shim, Jae-Won;Chang, Yun-Shil;Yang, Soon-Ha;Park, Kwan-Hyeun;Jin, Dong-Kyu;Park, Won-Soon
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2002
  • We present a case of in-utero vesicoamniotic shunting and postnatal vesicostomy in a very low birth weight baby with posterior urethral valve syndrome. He was diagnosed as posterior urethral valve at $24^{+5$ weeks' gestation. Because of severe hydronephrosis and oligohydroamnios, the shunt was established by basket-shaped catheter at $27^{+0}$ weeks' gestation. After shunt, hydronephrosis improved. At $29^{+4}$ weeks' gestation, the shunt catheter escaped from its position and severe urinary ascites and hydronephrosis developed. At 30 weeks' gestation, the baby was born and showed elevated BUN and creatinine. On the 10th day of birth, vesicostomy was done for urinary drainage. Thereafter, the baby has been followed up for 10 months and has had recurrent episodes of urinary infection. We report the case with a brief review of literature.