• Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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• 2002.06a
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• pp.55-55
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• 2002

본 연구는 체세포 복제 가축의 정상 분만율이 낮은 원인을 규명하고, 복제란 이식우의 분만전후 생리적인 특성을 검토하기 위하여 혈중 또는 태반내 TGF-β1 과 progesterone 농도를 분석하여 검토하였다. 축산기술연구소에서 자체 생산된 체세포 복제란을 자연 발정이 유기된 수란우에 이식하였으며, 분만 예정일 하루 전에 제왕절개수술을 실시하여 태반 및 혈액을 채취하여 실험에 공시하였으며, 대조구의 시료는 분만직전에 제왕절개수술을 실시하여 공시하였다. (중략)

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.30 no.10
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• pp.592-615
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• 1994

1. 체세포점수(SCS)는 적절히 사용되었을 때 큰 이익을 가져다 주는 가치있는 조사항목이다. 2. 권장된 유방염 예방관리계획을 잘 적용할 수 있는 대부분의 우군에서는 SCS 목표를 3.0으로 잡는 것이 바람직하다. 3. 체세포점수(SCS)자료는 비유횟수, 착유일수와 신규감염, 만성감염, 중증감염된 그 해의 달 그리고 평균 SCS별로 정돈하면 아주 유용하다. 4. 체세포점수(SCS)양상과 SCS치가 높은 젖소들은 우군의 유방염 문제를 진단하는데 유용하며 목표를 세우고 유방염 예방대책을 수립하는데 도움을 준다. 5. 임상관찰과 치료기록, 원인균 검사성적자료와 연관시킨 SCS 자료는 가장 좋은 유방염 평가기록일 수 있다. 6. 목장에 근무하는 전직원이 유방염에 관한 자료의 이용에 있어 전문적 지식을 갖추고 있으면 초기에 유방염 문제에 개입할 수 있게 되어 비유기중에 항생제에 사용을 줄일 수 있다. 따라서 유질이 향상되고 농가의 수입증대를 도모할 수 있다.

• The Zoological Society Korea : Newsletter
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.10-15
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• 2001

사람의 체세포가 분열수명에 한계가 있다는 것은 1960년대 초기에 보고되었으며 이것은 artifact가 아니며 세포자신이 가지는 프로그램에 의한 것임이 보고된 것은 최근의 일이다. 그러나 이 프로그램 안에 체세포가 실지로 증식을 정지하는 시기, 모든 세포노화의 타이밍이 어떻게 설정되는가\ulcorner 에 대해서는 아직 알 수 없다. 한편 노화세포가 왜 증식할 수 없는가\ulcorner 에 대해서는 세포주기를 조절하는 유전자에 관한 최근의 연구에 의해 상당부분 밝혀졌다. 또한 분열회수를 인식하는 분열시계의 진행은 세포증식을 억제하는 유전자의 발현을 촉진하여 증식을 정지시킨다. 분열시계를 정지시킨 세포는 기본적으로 무한히 분열하는 것이 가능하다. 분열시계를 정지시키는 주역은 telomerase이다. 정상 세포에서는 생식소(生殖巢)에 존재한다. 대부분의 정상체세포, 세포조직에는 없으나 대부분의 암에서 존재한다. 본 논단에서는 전반부에 노화를 후반부에 암에 관해서 분자세포생물학 차원에서 최근 연구성과를 중심으로 살펴보고자 한다.

• Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.395-401
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• 1996

국내의 고추, 사과, 포도, 스타티스(statice)에서 분리한 Glomerella cingulata 균주들의 병원성과 체세포화 합성군(vegetative compatibility group : VCG)과의 관계를 조사하였다. 사과, 포도, 스타티스에서 분리된 균주들은 전기주에 모드 병원성을 나타내었으나 고추에는 병원성이 없었다. 한편, 고추에서 분리된 균주들은 무상처접종시 병원성을 나타내지 못하였다. Nitrate nonutilizing(nit) mutant는 1.5%의 KClO\ulcorner을 첨가한 최소배지에서 선발하였다. nit mutnat들은 nit1, nit2, nit3, nitM의 4가지 표현형 중 하나에 속하였다. VCG는 표현형이 다른 nit mutan간의 대치배양을 통해 결정하였는데 사과, 포도, 스타티스에서 분리한 균주들간에는 같은 VCG를 나타낸 반면 고추에서 분리된 균주들은 다른 VCG로 나타났다. 따라서 G. cingulata 균주들의 체세포화합성은 병원성과 밀접하게 관련되어 있음을 알수 있었다. 또한 동일한 VCG에 속하며 기주가 다른 균주들의 대치배양시 heterokaryon을 형성했으나 자낭을 형성하지는 않았다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.9-14
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• 2006

Milk yield and its quality traits determine the dairy enterprise profitability and sustainability. Milk quality traits including somatic cell counts (SCC) is an upcoming economic challenge for dairy farming community in Korea. This study estimated the effect of parity, stage of lactation (early, mid and late lactation) on SCC, stress (blood cortisol) and immunity (blood IgG, lymphocyte and neutrophil) traits, their heritabilities and genetic correlations between them. SCS and blood neutrophil count were significantly affected by both parity and stage of lactation, however; IgG was affected by only stage of lactation, and blood cortisol and lymphocyte were not affected by both factors. The SCS has shown increasing trend with the parity, however; the difference between first and second parity, second and third parity were not significant. The SCS in early (≤90 days) and late lactation (181≤days) were higher than that of mid lactation (91～180 days). Cortisol concentration in blood was lowest in fourth parity, however; the differences among the first three parties were not significant. The IgG was higher in fourth parity compare with first parity however; all other comparisons were noted non-significant. The IgG concentration was significantly higher in early lactation than those of mid and late lactation. The blood lymphocytes were decreased with increasing parity however the differences beyond second parity were not significant. The neutrophils were increased with the increasing lactation stage however; the difference between early and mid lactation was not significant. Although heritability of SCS was still lower, but it was meaningful value (0.09) and may be considered to improve milk quality. The genetic correlations between SCS and cortisol (-0.96), and lymphocyte (-0.76) were highly negative. Heritability of cortisol was low, however genetic correlations between cortisol and lymphocyte (0.79) was highly positive. IgG with medium heritability was correlated negatively with lymphocyte (-0.88) and neutrophil (-0.98). Lymphocyte was lowly heritable and highly correlated with neutrophil concentration (0.87).This study suggested that cortisol, IgG, lymphocyte and neutrophil being positively genetically correlation with somatic cell score could be used as alternative traits to enhance milk quality in Holstein cattle. Further studies are warranted to estimate genetic relationships between immunological and production traits to increase the genetic merit of Holstein cows for milk yield, to improve animal health and economic viability under intensive management system.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.50 no.5
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• pp.641-648
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• 2008

There has been great success for making transgenic animals using somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT) up to this time. However, the success rates of the production of live transgenic animals are still very low. The current research has been carried out for delineation of differentially expressed genes between SCNT and normal placenta in cattle. In the present observations, high expression has been observed for CTSZ, LOC509426 and ELF1 genes in normal placenta. On the other hand, TIMP2, PAG1B, PAG-21, LOC782894, SERPINB6 and mKIAA2025 protein were highly expressed in SCNT placenta. Five genes, which were highly expressed in SCNT placenta, have been further investigated using semi-quantitative real-time PCR. The results were similar to that we observed using ACP. In the future, all genes affecting the SCNT and normal placenta have to be discovered and their networks will be fully investigated. The genes were identified in this study would be great help for identifying differential gene expressions in SCNT placenta.

• Journal of Embryo Transfer
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.171-178
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• 2003

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of electric fusion methods on cell fusion rate and embryo development by somatic cell nuclear transfer in Korean Native Cattle. The KNC ear cell was cultured in vitro for confluence in serum starvation condition(DMEM＋0.05％ FBS) for cell confluence. The zona pellucida of IVM oocytes were partially dissection using micro pipette. Ear cells were transferred into an enucleated oocyte. The reconstructed embryos were electrically fused with Zimmermann Cell Fusion Medium(ZCFM). Nuclear transfer embryos were activated with a combination of 10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ calcium ionophore(5 min) and 2.0mM 6-DMAP(3 hr). The activated embryos were cultured in CR1 -aa medium contains 0.3％ BSA or 10％ FBS at 37$^{\circ}C$, 90％ $N_2$, and 5％ $CO_2$in incubator for 6 days. The fusion rates were 51.6％(chamber) and 68.9％(needle), respectively and there were significantly difference between the fusion method(P<0.05). But, lysis rates were not significantly different(10.7％, 11.5％), respectively. The cleavage rates were significantly different between the chamber method(73.2％) and needle method(80.3％), respectively(P<0.05). The rates of early embryos(2∼4cells) and blastocysts of chamber and needle methods were 54.1％, 61.1％ and 18.4％, 26.3％ respectively, and needle method was significantly higher than chamber method(P<0.05). But, morulae formation rate were not significantly differences between the chamber(6.7％) and needle(6.2) method(P <0.05). These result suggest that electric fusion of needle method was to be profitable for nuclear transfer embryo fusion rate, blastocyst formation rate and reduce of oocyte lysis.

• 종축개량
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.77-83
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• 1998

• 산림경영
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• s.153
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• pp.45-45
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• 2002

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.255-260
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• 2006

Culture conditions for high frequency plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis from embryogenic cell suspension cultures of Hovenia dulcis are described. Germinated somatic embryos were selected for induction of secondary embryogenesis. Friable embryogenic cells were induced directly from somatic embryos when transfer to 1/3 MS solid or liquid medium lacking plant growth regulators. The temperature strongly effected on induction of secondary embryognesis than other conditions in culture. All somatic embryos produced friable embryogenic cell clumps within 10 days when germinated somatic embryos cultured in 1/3 MS medium at $30^{\circ}C$ in suspension culture. No somatic embryos formed from embryogenic cell suspension cultures at $18^{\circ}C$. Numerous somatic embryos were induced and subsequently developed uniformly into germination stage from suspended cell clumps after 4 weeks of culture on $18^{\circ}C$. Plantlets conversion were observed on $18^{\circ}C$ when germinated somatic embryos were transferred to 1/3 MS solid medium without plant growth regulators or supplemented with 0.1-0.5 mg/l benzyladenine.