• Title/Summary/Keyword: 체구성

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비만 여대생을 대상으로 효모가수분해물의 체중 감량 효과에 대한 연구

  • Jeong, Eun-Yeong;Nam, Bo-Ra;Nam, Jeong-Ok;Kim, Jin-Man;Jang, Eun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 Saccharomyces cerevisiae를 단백질 분해 효소로 처리하여 얻은 가수분해물의 식욕 억제 효과에 대한 기초 자료를 마련하고자 실시되었다. 본 연구에서 열량 및 영양소 섭취,체구성 및 기초대사량 그리고 신체둘레 및 피하지방 두께를 측정한 결과 전반적으로 ID군에 비해 YD군의 체중 감량 효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이는 효모가수분해물의 식욕감소에 관련한 결과의 생각되나 4주라는 비교적 짧은 연구기간으로 인해 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않은 것으로 사료된다.

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The Effects of Regular Taekwondo Exercise on Brain wave activation and Neurotrophic Factors in Undergraduate male students (규칙적인 태권도 운동이 남자 대학생의 뇌파 활성화 및 뇌신경성장인자에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Ok, Duck-Pil;Cho, Su-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.412-422
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of 12-weeks aerobic exercise and taekwondo exercise on brain wave activation and brain-derived neurotrophic factors in undergraduate male students. Twenty four male subjects participated in this study. They were separated into a Control group(CG; n=8), Aerobic training group (ATG; n=8) and Taekwondo training group(TTG; n=8). ATG and TTG participated in Aerobic exercise training and Taekwondo exercise training for 12 weeks, 50~80 minutes per day, 3 times a week at 60~80% HRR respectively. All data were analyzed by repeated measures two-way ANOVA. As a result, there were no significant differences in the body composition and brain activation in all groups. However BDNF increased significantly after 12 weeks in the aerobic training groups(ATG). It is suggest that 12 weeks of regular Taekwondo exercise training did not statistically affect brain activation and neurotrophic factors in undergraduate students.

Effect of Complex Training on Inflammatory Markers and Homocysteine of Obese Men (복합트레이닝이 비만남성의 염증지표와 homocysteine에 미치는 영향)

  • Jin, Chan-Ho;Kwak, Yi-Sub
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.932-935
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was the effect of complex training of obese men in their 30s on inflammatory markers and homocysteine, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The subjects consisted of obese men (n=12) with the body fat ratio of 25% or above in their mid 30s who had no medical conditions and can follow the exercise routine required by this study. To achieve the purpose of this study measured the maximum oxygen intake (VO2max) and 1RM of 5 kinds of machine(bench press, lat pull down, arm curl, leg press, squat) as a preliminary test; based on the results, performed 8 weeks complex training (aerobic exercise + weight training); and then analyzed the variation in body composition (body weight, body fat and BMI), blood inflammatory markers (IL-6, TNF-α and CRP), and homocysteine between before and after training. The results exhibited that 8 weeks complex training reduced weight, body fat and BMI significantly (p<0.01) and also reduced inflammatory marker CRP and homocysteine, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, significantly (p<0.05). In conclusion, 8 weeks complex training confirmed the variation in body composition, and this variation has a positive effect on the inflammatory marker and the risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

The Effects of Short Term Comprehensive Life Style Modification Program on Glycemic Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism and Body Composition in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (단기간의 포괄적인 생활습관개선 프로그램이 제2형 당뇨병환자의 당대사 및 지질대사와 체구성에 미치는 효과)

  • Yoo Ji Soo;Lee Suk Jeong;Lee Hyun Chul;Kang Eun Seok;Kim So Hun;Park Eun Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.1277-1287
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was to evaluate the effects of a short term comprehensive life style modification program on glycemic metabolism, lipid metabolism and body composition in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Method: A nonequivalent control group with a pre post test was designed. Data collection was done from October 2003 to June, 2004 at a hospital. Glycemic metabolism was measured by a.c., p.c. and $HbA_{1}c$, and lipid metabolism was measured by cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Body Composition was measured by body weight, body mass index, waist, measurement waist per hip ratio, body fat, muscle weight and abdominal fat tissue(intra abdominal distance). The Experimental group, which was composed of 29 participants, was educated based on a life style modification protocol at a weekly meeting for 12 weeks and carried out exercise, diet along individual parameters and self monitoring, while 24 participants in the control group received only diet education. Result: 1. The experimental group showed a significant lower a.c.(t=2.11, p=.04) and $HbA_{1}c$(t=2.65, p=.01) compared to those of the control group. 2. The experimental group showed a significant lower LDL than the results of the control group(t=2.42, p=.02). 3. The experimental group showed a significant lower weight(t=3.09, p=.00), BMI(t=3.01, p=.00), body fat(t=2.94, p=.01) and abdominal fat tissue(t=3.05, p=.01) than those of the control group. Conclusion: The results provided evidence for the effectiveness of a short term comprehensive life style modification program composed of exercise, diet, support, self efficacy elevation and self monitoring in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

The Effects of Training on Body Fat and Blood Lipid (운동효과가 체지방 및 혈중 지질에 미치는 영향)

  • 최현숙;안응남
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 1998
  • The seven (7) housewives were used as subjects at three times per weeks for twelve (12) weeks in order to find out the effects of aerobic exercise and weight training on body composition and blood lipid. Each subject's weight, lean body mass, percent body fat, BMI and blood lipid were measured immediately after the training and the results compared with the same prior to exercises were obtained as follows ; 1. The weight and percent body fat of the subjects were slightly but not significantly decreased, however the lean body mass following training was significantly increased with 1.3 %. BMI S RBW were also not significantly decreased. 2. Calory intake was 1929.9 cal before the training and 1896.0 cal after the training, which doesn't shows much difference. 3. The blood lipid such as TC and LDL-C were a little increased after the training, but HDL-C shows significant increase of 22.7 %, and HDL-C/TC was significantly increased with 13.2 % (p<.05 ) as well. However, TG shows significant decrease (p<.05 ).

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A Study on the Body Composition in Korean Basketball Players by Dual Energy X -ray Absorptiometry (DEXA사에 의한 일부 남자농구선수들의 체구성에 관한 연구 -체지방량, 체구성, 비율, 체조직 구성 비율, 골광물질함량과 골밀도를 중심으로-)

  • 박경래;강동원;최중명;박순영
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 1998
  • This study focused on the body composition of Korean Basketball Players in Dual X -ray Absorptiometry. The principal subjects of this study were 10 Basketball Players who participated in the process of Dual Energy X -ray Absorptiometry at K.H. University Hospital for 8 months from Sept. 1. 1996 to April, 30. 1997. On the basis of the these measurements, the authors calculated physical indices and total fat percent. On the results of bone densitometry, the author analyzed body fat weight, body composition according to body position, bone mineral density and discerned the difference between the fatness which was calculated indirectly and which gained from the bone densitometry. 1. General Characteristics The mean age of the subjects was 20.4$\times$1.35 year. 2. Physical. Measurement The mean physical growth and development of the subjects were superior to standard value of the average Koreans 3. Body Fat by Physical Measurement Body surface area was 2.019$\times$0.111$m^2$, body volume was 74.4$\times$7.2$\ell$, body density was 1.041$\times$0.007$\ell$/kg, and body fat percent was 24.9$\times$2.9%. 4. Body Fat by Bone Densitometry Total body fat percent was 15.17$\times$2.19% and according to body position that of upper limb was 1.62%, that of lower limb was 5.55%, that of trunk was 7.06% and that of head was 1.05%. There was significant difference between the amounts of body fat from the methods used in this study; that from physical measurements and from bone densitometry method could be said most desirable. 5. Body composition According to Body Position Trunk was highest at 46.7%, lower limb was 36.0%, upper limb was 10.6%, and head was 6.7% in order. 6. Bone Mineral Content and Bone Density In bone mineral amount by body position, that of upper limb was 466.9$\times$46.4g, that of lower limb was 1,424.1$\times$154.0g, that of trunk was 1,343.0$\times$150.3g, and total bone mineral content was 3,786.8$\times$348.4g(4.78$\times$0.13%). Bone mineral density by body position, that of upper limb was 0.758$\times$0.072g/$\textrm{cm}^2$, that of lower limb was 1,342$\times$0.095g/$\textrm{cm}^2$, that of trunk was 1,169$\textrm{cm}^2$0.082g/$\textrm{cm}^2$, that of head was 1,742$\times$0.154g/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and total bone mineral density was 1,204$\times$0.077g/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

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음성총괄평가

  • 정옥란
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1994
  • 정상음성이란 개인의 음성 매개변수(vocal parameter), 즉 음도(pitch), 강도(loudness), 음질(quality), 유동성(flexibility) 등이 그 사람의 성, 연령, 환경, 체구 등에 적합한 음성을 말한다. 비정상적인 음성을 가진 음성자애 환자의 의뢰는 이비인후과 전문의에 의해 이루어지는 경우가 많고, 이 외에도 가족, 주변인, 환자의 교사 등에 의해 그리고 때때로 자가의뢰를 해오는 환자도 있다. (중략)

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