• Title/Summary/Keyword: 청색

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Studies on Favorable Light Condition for Artificial Cultivation of Grifola frondosa (잎새버섯 재배에 적합한 광조건 연구)

  • Chi, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Han;Won, Sun-Yee;Seo, Geon-Sik;Ju, Young-Cheoul
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2008
  • To elucidate optimum light conditions for artificial cultivation of Grifola frondosa, the effects of light quality (blue, green, white) and light intensity (200, 500, 800, 1200 lux) on primordium formation, morphological properties and yield of fruiting bodies of G. frondosa using bag cultivation method were tested. Among three light sources, white light source ($400{\sim}620\;nm$) had a higher mushroom yield (242 g/bag) and a shorter cultivation period (52 days) than those of the others. In particular, blue light source ($400{\sim}560\;nm$) induced the morphology of wide and deep colored pilei in G. frondosa fruiting body. The experimental results on the appropriate light intensity indicated that 500 lux light was the most effective on mushroom production, whereas primordium formation was effective at 200 lux.

Expression of the blue fluorescent protein in fibroin H-chain of transgenic silkworm (피브로인 H-chain 재조합 단백질 발현시스템을 이용한 청색형광단백질의 발현)

  • Kim, Seong Wan;Yun, Eun Young;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Seong Ryul;Park, Seung Won;Kang, Seok Woo;Goo, Tae Won
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2014
  • We produced the transgenic silkworm that expressed the enhanced blue fluorescent protein (EBFP) in the cocoon of silkworms. The EBFP fusion protein, each with N- and C-terminal sequences of the fibroin H-chain, was designed to be secreted into the lumen of the posterior silk glands. The expression of the EBFP/H-chain fusion gene was regulated by the fibroin H-chain promoter. The use of the $3{\times}P3$-driven DsRed2 cDNA as a marker allowed us to rapidly distinguish transgenic silkworm. A mixture of the donor and helper vector was micro-injected into 300 eggs of silkworms, Baegokjam. We obtained 5 broods. The cocoon displayed blue fluorescence, proving that the fusion protein was present in the cocoon. Also, the presence of fusion proteins in cocoons was demonstrated by SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis. Accordingly, we suggest that the EBFP fluorescence silk will enable the production of the silk-based biomaterials.

Effect of Seedling Quality and Growth after Transplanting of Korean Melon Nursed under LED light Sources and Intensity (LED 광원과 광도에 따른 참외의 묘소질 및 정식 후 생육 변화)

  • Lee, Ji Eun;Shin, Yong Seub;Do, Han Woo;Cheung, Jong Do;Kang, Young Hwa
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to analyze the seedling quality of korean melon and the growth after transplanting of korean melon nursed under the LED sources. LED sources were RB7 (Red:Blue=14:2), RB3 (Red:Blue=12:4) and Blue(B=16). Photosynthetic photon flux density(PPFD) was 50, 100 and $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$. The lighting treatment was started after graft-taken and was applied for 20 days at 4 hours(05:30 and 07:30, 17:30 and 19:30) per day. Plant height and stem diameter of scion were longer and thicker under a high ratio of blue light condition. Dry matter ratio and compactness were highest in RB3 compared to the other LED sources treatments. $CO_2$ exchange rate increased $5.44{\mu}molCO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ under RB7 $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ and dropped to negative values under control. PPFD $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ of RB3 resulted in the longest plant height by 132.3cm and flowering ratio also was the highest by 75%.

Effects of Light Emitting Diodes on Growth and Morphogenesis of in vitro Seedlings in Platycodon grandiflorum (도라지 배양묘의 생장 및 형태형성에 미치는 발광다이오우드의 효과)

  • 은종선;김영선;김용현
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2000
  • To clarify the possibility of plant production under red, green. blue, and red+blue using light emitting diodes (LEDs) and fluorescent lamps (control), the effects of light quality on the growth and morphogenesis of in vitro seedlings in Piatycodon grandiflorum were examined. The plantlets grown under the LEDs resulted in taller plants with greater stem than fluorescent lamps. The shortest shoot length, 3.8 cm, was observed in the control and the longest one, 13.4 cm, in the red light. But the shoot length was 5.6 cm under red LED with supplemental blue(red+blue light). This results indicate that red LED may be suitable, in proper combination with other wavelengths of light. The root length under red light was significantly smaller among the treatments. The plantlets grown under red+blue light had lower shoot dry weight, higher dry matter than other lights-grown plantlets. Among the various growth parameters measered, there was an indication that leaf area was controlled by the LEDs. Leaf area of a plantlets developing under green light was about 2.4 times wider than that of plantlets grown under red LED (10.1 $\textrm{cm}^2$ in area). The dry matter rate per plantlet among the treatments was greater in plantlets grown under the red/blue LEDs in comparison with that grown under other LEDs. Chlorophyll contents in plantlets grown under the red, green, blue and red/blue LEDs were 2%, 7% 20% and 10% lower, respectively, than those in plant grown under fluorescent lamps.

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Carrier lifetime study in GaN-based LEDs: the influence of tunneling and piezoelectric potential (GaN LED에서 tunneling과 piezoelectric potential에 의한 carrier lifetime 연구)

  • 조영달;오은순;김대식
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2001
  • GaN는 wurzite structure를 갖는 wide bandgap III-V족 반도체로서, 청색 반도체 laser diode (LD), light emitting diode (LED)등으로 응용되는 물질이다. InGaN quantum well은 GaN계의 청색 LD, LED 구조에서 활성층으로 사용되기 때문에 이에 대한 광학적 연구가 활발하다. InGaN는 GaN위에 성장하면 strain에 의해 piezoelectric 효과가 크게 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 piezoelectric potential에 의해 외부에서 voltage가 가해지지 않은 상황에서도 InGaN quantum well내의 electron, hole의 wave function이 비대칭 potential의 영향을 받게된다. (중략)

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Enhancement of Blue LED's efficiency with nano-patterned sapphire substrate fabricated by using nano-imprint lithography (나노임프린트 리소그래피를 이용한 나노 패턴 사파이어 기판 제작과 이를 이용한 청색 LED의 효율 향상 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Seung;Jo, Jung-Yeon;Lee, Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.164-164
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    • 2012
  • 청색 발광 다이오드의 광추출 효율 향상 및 전기적 특성 향상을 위하여 기판이 되는 사파이어에 마이크로급 패턴을 형성하는 공정이 일반적으로 사용되고 있다. 기존의 공정과는 달리, 저가의 간단한 공정을 통해 쉽게 유사한 성능 향상을 얻기 위하여, 나노임프린트 리소그래피 공정을 도입하여 사파이어 기판 상에 일정한 주기와 형태를 갖는 나노 패턴을 형성하였으며, 이를 이용하여 제작한 발광 다이오드의 성능이 전기적, 광학적 측면에서 크게 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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