• Title/Summary/Keyword: 첨단속도정보시스템

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Paramics Microscopic Simulation Model Application to Transportation Management Alternative Evaluation

  • 김원규;최기주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 2001
  • 네트웍의 용량의 개념이 없는 미세한 교통혼잡 도구로서 Microscopic시뮬레이션 모형인 Paramics가 소개된다. 모형의 기본구조가 설명되고, 특히 응용사례로서 서울시 교통관리 시스템을 설치함에 있어서 대안의 평가에 따른 제반 결과의 척도를 이끌어 내는 절차가 소개되었고, 아울러 결과가 분석되어 제시되었다. 이는 미시적 교통 시뮬레이션을 위한 고성능의 소프트웨어로서 각 차량들은 상세한 속성들을 가지고, ITS와 운전자와의 인터페이스를 모델링 할 뿐만 아니라 정확한 교통류, 대중교통 시간, 혼잡정보를 시뮬레이션 할 수 있는 장점이 있는바 적용 분야로서 여기까지가 있으나 혼잡이 있는 도로 네트워크 및 일반도로 네트워크와 ITS 인프라의 존재상황에서 제반 모델링이 가능한바 이를 통한 도시고속도로 관리시스템의 효과를 분석하였다. 신호의 영향, 첨단신호제어, 램프 미터링, 루프 검지기, 다양한 속도 표지, VMS 정보전략 등의 기능을 소개하고 금번 서울시의 사례를 통한 모형의 장단점을 보고한다. 아울러 이 시뮬레이션 모형의 한계도 함께 지적되었다.

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Spatiotemporal Traffic Density Estimation Based on Low Frequency ADAS Probe Data on Freeway (표본 ADAS 차두거리 기반 연속류 시공간적 교통밀도 추정)

  • Lim, Donghyun;Ko, Eunjeong;Seo, Younghoon;Kim, Hyungjoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.208-221
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study is to estimate and analyze the traffic density of continuous flow using the trajectory of individual vehicles and the headway of sample probe vehicles-front vehicles obtained from ADAS (Advanced Driver Assitance System) installed in sample probe vehicles. In the past, traffic density of continuous traffic flow was mainly estimated by processing data such as traffic volume, speed, and share collected from Vehicle Detection System, or by counting the number of vehicles directly using video information such as CCTV. This method showed the limitation of spatial limitations in estimating traffic density, and low reliability of estimation in the event of traffic congestion. To overcome the limitations of prior research, In this study, individual vehicle trajectory data and vehicle headway information collected from ADAS are used to detect the space on the road and to estimate the spatiotemporal traffic density using the Generalized Density formula. As a result, an analysis of the accuracy of the traffic density estimates according to the sampling rate of ADAS vehicles showed that the expected sampling rate of 30% was approximately 90% consistent with the actual traffic density. This study contribute to efficient traffic operation management by estimating reliable traffic density in road situations where ADAS and autonomous vehicles are mixed.

Telematics Technologies & Its Application Service Based on ITS (ITS기반 텔레메틱스 기술과 응용 서비스)

  • 임춘식
    • 한국ITS학회지
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2003
  • 가속화된 자동차의 대중화로 차량증가에 따른 도로의 확장 및 신설에만 의존해오던 기존의 틀을 벗어나 첨단정보통신기술을 이용하여 도로교통 정보를 신속히 수집하고 교통정보 이용자에게 실시간으로 분배함으로써 효율적인 교통관리가 가능한 지능형 교통시스템의 도입이 시작하였다. 최근, 공중 무선 통신망과 달리 도로상에서 고속 주행중인 차량을 대상으로 하여 도로변에 비교적 간단한 기지국 시스탬을 설치하고 저가의 통신단말기로서 사용자에게 값싼 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있을 뿐 만 아니라 적은 비용으로 교통정보수집 및 제공뿐만 아니라, 인터넷 접속, e-mail 송수신 디지털 음성 및 비디오 파일 다운로드가 가능한 텔레메틱스 서비스가 급속도로 가속화하고 있다. 본 고에서는 텔레메틱스 서비스가 차량과 접목된 이동 무선 데이터 통신 기술과 함께 발전 될 전망으로 요소기술을 살펴보았다.

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Development Of Qualitative Traffic Condition Decision Algorithm On Urban Streets (도시부도로 정성적 소통상황 판단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Cho, Jun-Han;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Seong-Ho;Kang, Weon-Eui
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 2011
  • This paper develops a traffic condition decision algorithm to improve the reliability of traffic information on urban streets. This research is reestablished the criteria of qualitative traffic condition categorization and proposed a new qualitative traffic condition decision types and decision measures. The developed algorithm can be classified into 9 types for qualitative traffic condition in consideration of historical time series of speed changes and traffic patterns. The performance of the algorithm is verified through individual matching analysis using the radar detector data in Ansan city. The results of this paper is expected to help promotion of the traffic information processing system, real-time traffic flow monitoring and management, use of historical traffic information, etc.

A Study On the Image Based Traffic Information Extraction Algorithm (영상기반 교통정보 추출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 하동문;이종민;김용득
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2001
  • Vehicle detection is the basic of traffic monitoring. Video based systems have several apparent advantages compared with other kinds of systems. However, In video based systems, shadows make troubles for vehicle detection. especially active shadows resulted from moving vehicles. In this paper a new method that combines background subtraction and edge detection is proposed for vehicle detection and shadow rejection. The method is effective and the correct rate of vehicle detection is higher than 98(%) in experiments, during which the passive shadows resulted from roadside buildings grew considerably. Based on the proposed vehicle detection method, vehicle tracking, counting, classification and speed estimation are achieved so that traffic information concerning traffic flow is obtained to describe the load of each lane.

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Applied cases of advanced construction & engineering technology at Tower Palace III Project (타워팰리스 III 현장의 첨단 시공 및 엔지니어링 기술 적용사례)

  • Wang In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 2003
  • Tower Palace III project is the highest residential and commercial high-rise complex building in Korea. In order to construct a high-rise building, advanced construction and engineering technology is required. Therefore, with more developed construction and engineering technology based upon accumulated knowledge, construction speed of 13.4 days per floor including finish work was achieved in this project. To achieve this project successfully, three main advanced construction technology were applied: 1) Construction methods for 3-day cycle of structural work and curtain wall, 2) Tact scheduling method for finish work, 3) Management system of material, labor, work, and information. Also, four main engineering technology were applied: 1) New material such as high -flowing concrete and high strength concrete of 800 kgf/cm2, 2) New method such as a pipe-cooling system of a cool water circulating type, 3) Mechanical system such as smart-fan controlling kitchen-ventilation system, 4) Electrical system such as false car system.

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A Study of design Asyn communication eletronic cash protocol and system using PSTN/leased line (PSTN/전용선을 이용한 비동기 통신방식의 전자지불 프로토콜과 시스템 설계연구)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.1563-1566
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    • 2002
  • The increase of vehicles stagnations leads to the increasing attention to the way customers pay and a large number of projects on electronic cash system. Tranport system is comprised of a number of advanced technologies, including information processing, communications, control, and electronics. Recently many research on a system which provides contact in order to protect driver is vehicle passage have been carried out. And some potential problems from that system are being reviewed by electronic cash system. In this papers, we suggest RF protocol developing technology using the concept of electronic cash. ATM electronic cash developing is consist of component of pre-developed coin throw, integration of component using its, and production of more requirement-satisfactory ITS solution. Result increase $15{\sim}40%$ pre-type vehicles stagnations. Especially, we expect this proposed concept would be well adapted to our national environments.

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Travel Time Prediction Algorithm using Rule-based Classification on Road Networks (규칙-기반 분류화 기법을 이용한 도로 네트워크 상에서의 주행 시간 예측 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jo;Chowdhury, Nihad Karim;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 2008
  • Prediction of travel time on road network is one of crucial research issue in dynamic route guidance system. A new approach based on Rule-Based classification is proposed for predicting travel time. This approach departs from many existing prediction models in that it explicitly consider traffic patterns during day time as well as week day. We can predict travel time accurately by considering both traffic condition of time range in a day and traffic patterns of vehicles in a week. We compare the proposed method with the existing prediction models like Link-based, Micro-T* and Switching model. It is also revealed that proposed method can reduce MARE (mean absolute relative error) significantly, compared with the existing predictors.

Development and Evaluation of Smart Roundabout Using Connected Vehicle (Connected Vehicle을 이용한 Smart Roundabout의 개발과 평가)

  • Kim, Hoe Kyoung;Lee, Young Bin;Yoon, Chil Yong;Oh, Yun Pyo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2014
  • Modern roundabouts referred to as relatively safer and more efficient traffic facility than the signalized intersections have been recently deployed and operated and accordingly more research efforts to improve its safety and efficiency have been made so far. This paper introduces a new traffic information system named as Smart Roundabout coupled with Connected Vehicle technique like Vehicle-to-Roadside communication, which has not been attempted before and evaluates its performance with a microscopic simulation model, VISSIM. The proposed system functions to collect driving information of circulating vehicles in the roundabout such as location, speed, critical headway, etc. and help approaching vehicles decide whether to enter the roundabout with an on-board equipment instrumented in the individual vehicle on the basis of calculated gap acceptance of interest. This new system is expected to secure more safety and increase the capacity of the modern roundabout.

A Study on the Digital Image Editing Systems using the High Speed Data Link Technique (초고속 데이터 링크 기술에 기반을 둔 디지털 영상 편집 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.558-560
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    • 2019
  • Recently, there are steadily required more highly broadcasting service based on the broadcasting extension and improved quality. This paper proposed the method of the implemented above mentioned. The proposed high speed data link techniques method is more improved processing speed and more efficiently editing advantage compare with earlier methods.

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