• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도환경소음

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Analyses of the Railway Noise Transmission Characteristics of the Rooms in High-speed Train Stations Depending on Building Types (고속철도의 역사형식에 따른 철도소음의 실내 전달특성 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Jae;Haan, Chan-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2015
  • The speed of train has rapidly been increased in accordance with the developed railway technology. Nowadays, high-speed trains were introduced which has the speed faster than 400 km/h. In Korea, a lots of efforts were undertaken to increase the speed of train faster than 350 km/h, however noise and vibration are still the main problems to solve for realization of the high-speed train. In the case of operation speed faster than 350 km/h, it can be easily presumed that the noise and vibration damages could be increased in the train stations which are close to the passing railway tracks. Thus, the noise in the five different types of high-speed train stations were analyzed including stations built on the ground, underground, under rail, and two types on rail. The present paper predicts noises inside the stations depending on the speed of the passing trains and analyze the noise comparing with noise criteria (NC). Sound insulation performance of each part of buildings was calculated using the transmission noise formula and computer modeling, Finally, a series of processes were introduced to satisfy the aural environment with the optimum interior noise criteria by changing interior finishing materials.

The Realtime Railway Data Control System to process Stream Data in Multi Sensor Environments (멀티센서환경에서 스트림데이터를 처리하는 실시간 철도데이터운영시스템 개발)

  • Park, Hyeri;Jung, Subin;Oh, Ryumduck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 실제 철도 건널목(교차로)에서 발생하는 소음 및 진동, 차량 및 보행자 사고와 같은 위험 요소로부터 발생하는 위험 상황들을 분류하고, 철도 건널목(교차로) 운행 상황을 구현한 모형 철도 주변에 센서를 부착하여 철도 건널목에서 발생하는 위험 요소들을 아두이노 센서로 감지해 데이터를 수집한다. 또한 수집된 데이터들을 활용하여 사용자의 상황에 맞는 철도데이터 운영시스템을 제안한다.

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Dynamic Analysis of Floating Slab Isolation System for Train (철도 방진 슬라브 궤도의 동특성 해석)

  • Han, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Jang, Seung-Yup;Park, Man-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.819-822
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    • 2009
  • 환경 소음,진동 개선의 측면에서 철도 레일 하부로 전달되는 진동 및 구조소음을 효과적으로 차단하기 위하여 국내에서도 탄성 이산지지 구조의 플로팅 슬라브를 적용하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 플로팅 슬라브 구조설계에 있어 주안점은 방진효율 증대와 슬라브 자체 중량의 2~3배 되는 열차 주행간의 동하중에 대한 열차 주행 안정성을 고려해야 하는 점이며 열차의 고속화 경향에 따라 동하중의 증가는 더욱 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이산지지 방진장치를 적용한 철도 슬라브 궤도의 동특성과 이동질량에 의한 응답을 방진장치의 지지 간격, 스프링 상수 등을 설계변수로 하여 수치해석적 방법으로 시뮬레이션하였다.

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A Study on the Evaluation of an existing Prediction Model on the Rail Traffic Noise (철도신설지역에서의 소음예측식 연구 -국립환경과학원 철도소음예측식과 독일의 shall03을 중심으로)

  • Chun, Hyung-Jun;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp present condition of railroad noise, and forecast noise and presented basis data that ready noise reduction countermeasure. This study has predicted the level of noise reduction according to barrier by considering the characteristics of the cause of noise. These result drew using 'Prediction Model of NIER' and 'Shall03 of Germany'. This paper found important factors in railroad noise using this results and become forward syudy direction.

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A Fundamental Study on the Establishment of Environmental Quality Standards for Railway Noise (철도소음 환경기준 설정을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • 김명재;고광필;정성수;조문재;장길수;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2001
  • With rapid industrial development, railway has become a main traffic means. But, the railway noise has caused much annoyance for the residents living nearby railway track. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the environmental quality standards for railway noise like the environmental quality standards for traffic noise. In this study, the domestic and foreign standards for railway noise were investigated with analysis of existing data and field survey of noise condition at near a railway.

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EEG Analysis of Human exposed to interior noise of KTX and Saemaul-ho (KTX 와 새마을호의 실내소음에 노출된 인간의 뇌파 분석)

  • Ryu, S.A.;Jang, Y.S.;Park, K.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2012
  • 오늘날 고속 철도는 중요한 교통수단으로 사용되고 있다. 주행거리 단축을 위해 직선 선로를 만드는 것이 불가피해 졌고 그에 따라 터널과 교량의 구간이 늘어나게 되었다. 특히 터널 통과 시에 발생되는 실내 소음은 운행 속도, 운행 구간 레일의 종류 등 여러 가지 원인에 의해 야기되어 진다. 실내소음으로 인해 철도를 이용하는 승객의 쾌적한 환경에 많은 영향을 미치게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 KTX와 새마을호의 터널 통과 시 발생되는 소음이 피험자에게 미치는 영향을 EEG를 통해 살펴보았다. 먼저 터널 통과 시 KTX와 새마을호의 실내 소음을 실제로 측정하여 크기, 주파수별로 분석하였다. 측정된 실내 소음을 피험자에게 제시하였을 때 나타나는 EEG를 측정하였다. EEG의 분석에 대해서는 불안, 긴장 등 스트레스를 받을 때 강하게 나타나는 ${\beta}$파의 변화를 관찰한 결과를 제시하였다.

Introduction and Preliminary Design of Floating Slab Track for Rapid Transit Railway (고속철도용 플로팅 슬래브 궤도의 도입과 기본설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Lee, Eun-Ho;Park, Myoung-Gyun;Moon, Je-U;Park, Man-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2008
  • Recently, railway has been pointed to the efficiency of transportation, rapid transit, and comfortable train ride. the construction of railway near the downtown area and station building are increasing for maximization of utilization and convenience. but the heavy of transportation and rapid transit lead to increase noise and vibration. the noise and vibration of railway may cause the civil appeal, decline in the serviceability and insufficiency of environmental standard. Therefore, the solution to avoid environmental matters becomes one of the most important factor in constructing railway. In this study, floating slab system which is one of the solution to avoid noise and vibration in railway has been introduced, and the concept of preliminary design and vibration absorber of floating slab system according to the isolator has been introduced.

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An Analysis on the Result of Prediction of Environmental Noise for the Creation of an Integrated Noise Map of Road Traffic and Railway Noise (도로와 철도의 통합소음지도 작성에 따른 환경소음 예측결과 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Youn;Park, In-Sun;Song, Min-Ho;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2008
  • Residents in an area where both trains and cars pass through are exposed to not only road traffic noise but also railway noise. Nevertheless, the degree of annoyance the caused to the residents is being under evaluated as the noises have been evaluated separately. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the integrated noise of road traffic and railway, and proving the accuracy of the evaluation result.

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