• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도노선

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Guideline for Railway Naming System of Line and Station (철도지명의 결정기준과 체계에 관한 기초연구)

  • Moon, Dae-Seop;Kim, Hyun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2011
  • There are lots of examples for naming railway lines and stations in Korea. In general, we can specify some type of principles for making names at the railway lines. The first, rail line name made some decision considering the origin and destination name of city or region. The second type of a decision making is the location or service areas of that railway line or station. And other one is about the destination city or region of that corridor line. In this paper, we classified the name of the railway line according to above three types of decision principles, and then suggested the guideline and future directions preventing any confusion to make a new railway line name afterwards.

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A Study on Managing High-Speed Railway Links and Rolling Stocks Based on the Level of Service (서비스수준(LOS)을 감안한 고속철도 노선 및 차량관리방안)

  • Oh, Jae Kyoung;Kim, Si Gon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1025-1032
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the level of service (LOS) is defined for high-speed railway links and rolling stocks. Based on this LOS, how to manage high-speed railway facility is also suggested. The LOS is divided into 6 levels from A to F. The measurement of effectiveness (MOE) for railway links is derived from the relationship between a total delay time and a railway link utilization ratio. Another MOE, volume over capacity (V/C), is also proposed. On the other hand, the LOS for high-speed railway rolling stocks is based on the density of people in a rolling stock. Above all, LOS D is defined to the total number of seats. Then, LOS A is 50% of the LOS D, LOS B is 70% of the LOS D, LOS C is 90% of the LOS D and LOS D~F is defined as the maximum seats and standing people at the level of each. Finally, a method to manage high-speed railway links and rolling stocks is proposed in order to keep the level of service at the target by the government.

A Study on The Major Environmental Effecting Factors for The Selection Environment-Friendly Railway Corridor (환경 친화적 철도노선대 선정을 위한 주요환경 영향인자에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2009
  • The energy efficiency and environment-friendly aspect of the railway system would be superior to other on-land transportation systems. In a preliminary feasibility study stage and selection of optimal railway corridor, the energy efficiency and problems related to environment are usually not considered. For the selection of optimal railway corridor, geographical features and facility of management are generally considered. Environment effect factors for the selection of environment-friendly railway corridor are focused and studied in this paper. In this study, various analysis of opinion of specialists (railway, environment, transport, urban planning, survey) and the guideline for construction of environment-friendly railway were accomplished. From these results of various analysis, 7 major categories (topography/geology, flora and fauna, Nature Property, air quality, water quality, noise/vibration, visual impact/cultural assets) were extracted. To select environment friendly railway corridors, many alternatives should be compared optimal corridor must be selected by a comprehensive assessment considering these 7 categories. The investment for railway systems can be encouraged by the considering of main environmental effect factor evaluated with the modified environmental weight factors for environment-friendly railway construction.

Formulation and Evaluation of Railway Optimal Alignment Design Model (철도 최적 노선설계 모형의 해석과 적용)

  • Kim, Jeong Hyun;Shin, Youngho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1845-1850
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    • 2014
  • Railway operators have given a lot of efforts to determine the railway route of the minimum cost. In order to determine the optimal alignment, the alignment should be allocated satisfying the design criteria on various geographical condition with the minimum earth works. The determination of the optimal railway alignment is a kind of combination optimization because that must consider various design elements. This study developed a numerical model to determine the optimal railway alignment with the minimum construction cost. The problem was analyzed by the genetic algorithm, and the concept of the optimal alignment was established with the results from the analyses. The methodology was applied to a fictitious rail construction section and the result was evaluated. This methodology is meaningful considering the fact that the cost for energy is greater than that of the construction.

수도권 도시철도 시스템의 운영상 문제점과 개선 방향

  • 손의영
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2000
  • 지난 30년간 수도권은 많은 변화를 겪어왔다. 무엇보다도 1970년에 948만 인에 불과하던 인구가 1990년에는 거의 투 배인 1,859만 인으로. 1998년에는 2,130만 인으로 계속 증가하였다. 버스만으로는 대중교수단의 역할을 수행할 수 없게 되자 1970년대 초반부터 도시철도를 건설하기 시작하였다. 이후 도시철도는 서울시전역에서 건설되기 시작해서 이제 서울시내 만에도 8개 노선, 총 연장 280 km의 지하철망을 구축하게 되었다. 지하철 외에 서울시 외곽 도시를 연결하는 7개 노선, 총 연장 172 km의 전철망 또한 구축되었다. 지하철망과 전철망을 합한 수도권내 도시철도망은 이제 14개 노선, 총 연장 452 km에 달하며, 승객수송 분담율에 있어서도 버스보다 더 높은 비중을 차지하고 있다. (중략)

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A Study on the Development of a Route Capacity Calculation Model for Improving Railway Operation Efficiency (철도 운행효율성 향상을 위한 노선용량 산정모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Jun;Kim, Si-gon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2021
  • Over-urbanization has contributed to the increase in traffic problems. This makes the need for effective road planning and design more important than ever. I have been able to learn how to build a new road, and how to use it. However, in spite of the importance of good road planning, there are no systematic standards or methods for calculating traffic volume on railroad routes. Therefore, in this study, to strengthen the competitiveness of railroads, the concept of line capacity is introduced to railroads, and a clear standard and method for calculating railroad line capacity are presented. Based on the results, the line capacity of main railway lines for domestic railways was calculated. By applying the method of calculating the line capacity presented in this study, the capacity of existing railway lines and newly expanded routes can be calculated. It is expected that our findings will be able to provide systematic standards that can be applied to yield a more effective investment and design planning stage; the findings will also help improve the efficiency of railroad operation.

Practical Evaluation Technique for Deterioration of Railroad Lines using Track Geometry (철도노선 선형의 실용적 노후도 평가기법 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun Ki;Kim, Sung Jin;Choi, Chan Yong;Hwang, Soo Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a practical evaluation technique to detect the deterioration of railroad lines by means of train performance and track geometry measures is suggested. A train that has a specific performance and is running the straight line can make minimum travel time (ideal time). But the actual travel time will be increased by the track geometry and various speed limitations. By comparing these travel times, we can easily define the degree of line deterioration. This method does not require complex vehicle performance measures and/or specifications that exceed those of typical Train Performance Simulations (TPS). For this reason, ease of use is ensured and the results are similar to those obtained by running a TPS for practical evaluations.

Productivity Changes in Korea Railway Lines Using MPI (MPI를 이용한 한국철도 노선별 생산성 변화 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woong;Lee, Jin-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2010
  • This paper uses MPI (Malmquist Production Index) method to provide basic information and policy direction derived to improve the productivity. This can identify whether or not the railroad service have excellent services, if there are structural problem, in which sector is experiencing a degree of productivity, in which sector should be set targets to some degree. According to the result, the productivity of Korea railway lines is measured 1.1 both publicity and profitability aspects. Changes in production technology were the most important causes. Strategic planning should consider to increase the productivity such as modernization of facilities and equipment, cost savings, and increase in productivity of employee and rail cars.

Study on the Development of Quantitative Assessment Computer System to Select Environment Friendly Railway (환경친화적인 철도노선선정은 위한 주요환경인자 정량화 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed opinions of specialists checking of industrial environment, analysis of bid guideline to select environment friendly railway corridor and choose weight factors. Thus, 7 major categories were extracted from 20 EIA categories and essential supplement request items for environment friendly railway corridor selection. To select environment friendly railway corridors, many alternatives should be compared and the assessment of each alternative must be carried out on the basis of these 7 categories. To solve this problem, the selected method was AHP which simplifies the complex problems utilizing hierarchy, quantifying qualitative problems through 1:1 comparison, and extracting objective conclusions by maintaining consistency. As a result, a GUI-based program was developed which provides basic values of weighted parameters of each category defined by specialists, and a quantification of detailed assessment guidelines to ensures consistency.