• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도기술

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Trends of Railway Communication Services based on LTE-R (LTE-R 기반 철도 통신 서비스 동향)

  • Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.864-867
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    • 2016
  • In high speed railway system, LTE(Long Term Evolution) based LTE-R(LTE-Railray) mobile technology is used to supply various control signal required for safty operation of train. In this paper, railway communication technology be used in railway communication system based on LTE-R is investigated in focused on application services. Standardization trends for LTE-R technology are also considered. Results of this study can be used as basic data for research and development of LTE-R and railway mobile communication.

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Development of the solid state transformer for urban railway vehicles (도시철도차량 추진시스템용 반도체변압기 개발)

  • IM, Jong Bin;Byen, Byeng-Joo;Kim, Jae-Hyuck;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Eun-Soo;Kim, Myung Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.284-285
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    • 2020
  • 기존 국내 도시철도차량 추진시스템의 주변압기의 경우 권선형의 유입식 변압기가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 입력용 주변압기는 일반적으로 무게가 많이 나가며 전력밀도가 낮다. 또한 기존의 변압기의 경우 오일을 이용하여 절연을 하기 때문에, 정기적인 유지 보수에 따른 비용 발생 및 절연유의 오염에 따라 변압기 수명 단축 및 전력 품질 저하, 전력 손실증가, 전압 강하, 누유에 의한 환경 문제 등 여러 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 권선형 유입식 변압기를 대체하는 반도체 변압기 시스템 모델을 제안하였다.

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A Comparative Study on Overseas Business Approaches and Characteristics of Domestic and Foreign Urban Railway Operating Public Enterprises (국내외 도시철도 운영공기업의 해외사업 접근법 및 특성 비교연구)

  • Hwang, Cheol Seung;Kim, Si Gon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.865-871
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    • 2023
  • Domestic urban railway are operated by urban railway operating public enterprises, which are owned by the 6 major metropolitan local governments and private operating companies, which are established under the Private Investment Act. Among urban railway operating companies, several public enterprises that operate urban railways with many experience, performance, human resources, and public nature are making efforts to promote overseas business. Therefore, this study examines the outlook for railway and urban railway overseas business, and provides implications for the overseas business approach of domestic urban railway operating public enterprises through data research and comparative analysis on the overseas business approaches and overseas business characteristics of domestic and foreign urban railway operating public enterprises. The results were derived and suggestions for the direction of overseas business were presented. I expect that suggestions will serve as a reference for domestic urban railway operators to promote overseas projects with preparation, implementation plan and direction.

Trends of LTE based Railway Communication Systems (LTE 기반 철도통신 시스템 기술개발 동향)

  • Cho, Han-Byeog;Oh, Hyun-Seo;Choi, Jin-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2016
  • Since the KTX starts operation in 2004, Korean railway system has sustained the highest safety and accuracy. In order to keep this achievement, the LTE based wireless communication system has been introduced for mobile communications and signal transmission. railway, and activities for its standardization are on the way. Railway communication system will be used as part of national safety net through interworking with safety network. This paper reviews the contents of standards and technologies in an LTE-based railway communication(LTE-R) system, and the items to be standardized to improve operational efficiency of the railway system by building a national railway radio communication system.

A Study on the Advancement to establish for Surveying of Railway Construction (철도건설공사를 위한 측량에서의 고도화 정착에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jae-Woo;Kim, Young-Ha;Oh, Byung-Soo;Han, Chun-Deuk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1525-1532
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    • 2010
  • Modern surveying techniques have been progressed to get the absolute position of a single coordinate system at any point on the earth with the advent of the Global Navigation Satellite System and One-stop digital equipment. In addition, as the speed of the railway has been increasingly faster, in determining the location of major facilities including the center of tracks, it is required to the sophisticated precision. The surveying of railway construction has applied the technical supports and procedures in accordance with the current requirements. In this study, the applicable guidelines of surveying on practical issues and alternatives would be examined, analyzed, and presented by using the empirical data of pilot areas in the process of design, construction, and the maintenance of railway.

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A Model Using IOT Based Railway Infrastructure Sensor Data for Recognition of Abnormal state (IOT기반 철도인프라 데이터를 활용한 이상상황 인식모델)

  • Jang, Gyu-JIn;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Kim, Young-Nam;Jung, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.771-773
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    • 2018
  • 인공지능(AI), 사물인터넷(IoT)등의 4차 산업기술은 철도안전의 핵심수단으로 부상하고 있으며 차량, 위험관리, 운행관리, 보안관리 등의 점진적인 적용분야 확장을 통해 철도안전에 대한 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 기반의 다양한 철도인프라 데이터를 활용하여 열차주행상태에 영향을 줄 수 있는 이상상황 인식 모델 및 열차자율주행을 위한 제어기술에 필요한 정보로 인프라 상태를 제공하는 방식을 제안한다. 철도 인프라 상황인지에 필요한 데이터는 레일온도, 선로 지정물, 승객 수, 선로 적설량을 지정하였고, 제안 인식모델의 스게노 퍼지추론 방식을 적용한 후 철도차량 운전관련 취급규정 및 취급세척을 기반으로 퍼지규칙(Fuzzy Rule)을 15개 생성하였다. 인프라데이터셋을 활용하여 제안모델의 인식률 평가에 사용하였으며 인식률 결과는 약 86%의 정확성을 보였다. 퍼지추론 기반 방식의 철도인프라 이상상태 인식모델을 철도분야에 접목시킨다면 기존의 관제기반 방식보다 효율적인 철도인프라 상황인식이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

A Study on Urban Railway Service Quality by Technology Acceptance Model (기술수용모형을 통한 도시철도 서비스품질에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Hyun;Kim, Myungsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to verify the causal relationship between service quality of the urban railway operating agency and users' behaviors, targeting the urban railway users. The perceived ease of use of the urban railway service quality had an influence on tangibility and convenience, and the perceived usefulness was significant to all attributes; therefore, it is judged that reliability, correspondence and safety should be improved to increase the users' perceived ease of use of the urban railway service quality. Based on these study results, the urban railway operating agency should make an effort to increase the perceived ease of use and usefulness of the urban railway to improve the service quality, to positively change the users' attitudes toward use, and to make the positive change connected to the intention of reuse and intention of recommendation, the users' behavior intentions.

Smart Railway Communication Network Structure (스마트 철도 통신 네트워크 구조)

  • Kim, Young-dong;Kim, Jongki;Lee, Sanghak;Park, Eunkyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 2021
  • Railway system as a mass transportation is under progress to smart railway system beyond high speed and automation era. Communication network technology including 5G-R(5th Generation - Railway) mobile communication technology and information convergence technology of Big Data, Deep Learnig, AI(Artificial Intelliegnce) and Block Chain have to be used for implementation and operation of this smart railway system. In this paper, a communication network structure is suggested for this smart railway system. This suggested smart railway commnuication network structure is composed with layered structure of plane unit for safety operation of high speed railway, railway system management and customer services, and also have some complexed function of each plane. Results of this study can be used for smart railway communication network implementation, operation and managements, development of railway communication standards.

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