• Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.287-298
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• 2018

This research is intended to understand and make practical suggestions on various aspects of the railroad traffic controllers focusing on railroad control of the railroad safety management system's technical standards. The method of analysis is using the causal loop diagram, which is the soft method of System Dynamics. Content of analysis is about the system. 11.7 of the work of the railroad control system. In addition, we compared and analyzed railroad controllers by four railroad operators, suggesting the importance of railroad control and future practical improvement plans.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.327-335
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• 2014

The Korean government, as of last year, is attempting to introduce a competitive system in the rail-market. However there are some pertinent issues which need to be addressed in order to select the best possible organization for optimum railway traffic control. As there are no standard guidelines in selecting an agency, objective evaluation factors need to be properly applied to ensure the best possible decision is made. Through literature review and various interviews with experts, appropriate criteria were selected to evaluate the suitability of each potential operator. As generally mentioned, both safety and efficiency play vital roles in the selection process but in addition, there are other factors such as security and fairness, which also need to be considered. The individual weight of these factors were calculated by the AHP, in which three groups of experts were interviewed to acquire their expertise. According to the results, as a potential operator, the score of a railway operating company and the management cooperation of railway is 2.75 and 3.85, respectively. In the future, in preparation towards becoming a competitive rail-market, this research is expected to assist in choosing the best party to control the rail traffic system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.33-35
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• 2022

빅데이터·인공지능 등 4차 산업혁명 기술은 교통·의료·환경 등 다양한 분야에서 기술개발을 추진하고 이미 많은 기술이 실제 활용되고 있다. 특히, 철도관제와 항공 관제분야에서도 인공지능 기반 시스템이 접목되어 운영되고 있으나 선박교통관제 분야는 현장에 접목되어 활용되는 기술은 극히 드물다. 선박교통관제사가 관제구역 내에서 적게는 수척, 많게는 수십척의 선박을 동시에 관제하며 발생할 수 있는 인적 과실을 줄이기 위한 인프라 구축은 선박의 안전확보를 위해 필수요소이다. 본 연구는 해양경찰청 선박교통관제기술개발단에서 자체 개발한 음주운항 자동탐지 시스템과 닻 끌림 자동탐지 시스템에 활용한 기술을 소개하고 향후 고도화 및 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.159-169
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• 2016

The current railway control system in Korea is comprised of signaling, electric rail power, communication, and maintenance systems that are independent of each other. Further, these systems have different mediums and protocols for transmitting the field equipment data to the central control system. The Safety Supervision System has as its purpose the collecting of safety-related data from each system to predict and prevent accidents, this system utilizes standard protocol. Safety-related data need to be collected from field data transmission devices of the existing control system, the data should be collected without affecting the communication of the existing system. In this study, sniffing skill, which is typically used for network traffic monitoring or security, is used to collect data. The problems arising from the use of sniffing devices are noted, and the Packet Conversion Node is proposed as a solution to the problems. Further, functional and performance testing were completed for the prototype, and the software architecture and packet conversion process were verified.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.35-39
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• 2012

철도시스템은 시설, 차량, 역사, 전기, 신호통신 등 거의 모든 분야가 통합되어 상호 유기적으로 동작함으로써 안전하고 신뢰성 있는 운행을 가능하게 한다. 특히, 철도에 처음으로 컴퓨터 시스템을 도입한 열차운행제어 설비인 관제시스템은 선구를 운행하는 모든 열차에 대하여 중앙에서 원격 감시 및 제어를 수행함과 동시에 열차운행에 관련된 모든 정보를 취합하고 이를 각 분야별로 전송하여 열차 운행의 정시성을 보장하는 중요한 설비이다. 따라서, 관제시스템은 열차운전 통제 및 감시의 일관성, 효율성, 적시성을 기하여 열차의 안전운행 확보와 지연을 최소화하고 있다. 이와 같이 열차운행의 중요설비인 관제시스템은 국가 보안시설로 평상시는 일반인의 출입이 금지될 뿐만 아니라 시스템적으로 외부로부터의 침입방지 및 보안 대책은 무엇보다도 중요한 현안이므로 관제시스템에 대한 보안 위협을 분석하고 이에 대한 보안대책 및 대응방안 등에 대하여 논의하고자 한다.

• Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.279-286
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• 2018

Recently, a safety control platform to monitor the safety of train operation in real time and prevent accidents and risks through control is under study. In the initial design, DDS communication method supporting distributed network is adopted for real-time processing of large amount of data according to the integration of existing distributed safety data. However, communication between server and console inside the safety control platform is applied to existing TCP socket communication. In the case of TCP socket communication, it is possible to process data for a small system of a safety control test bed by one-to-one communication. However, if the data is expanded all over the country in the future, it becomes difficult to cope with a case where communication traffic occurs due to vast amount of data. In this paper, we propose DDS communication method to support distributed network between server and console of security control platform, and demonstrate TCP socket and DDS method, and compare throughput and speed. As a result, we have found that the scalability and flexibility are improved in case of applying DDS communication to future systems.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.445-455
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• 2016

A goal of the Real-time railway safety supervision system is to improve the safety oversight efficiency and to prevent accidents by integrating existing distributed monitoring systems, train, signal, power and facilities. So, the system require better performance regarding real-time processing based on big data. The disk-based database that is used in existing railway control systems has a problem with real-time processing; memory-based databases haves a limitation in terms of big-data processing; and time series databases haves a limitation in terms of real-time processing. So, we need a new database architecture for simultaneous real-time processing based on big data. In this study, we review the existing railway monitoring systems and propose a new database architecture for a real-time railway safety supervision system.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2008.11b
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• pp.1955-1963
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• 2008

How can a train move? While a car is driven by a driver who gets the traffic information and takes the road, a train is operated on the designated(or predetermined) track by the operator or the control center. There have been a great deal of changes and evolutions in the railroad environment. Along with these transitions, there have been also a considerable amount of changes in the control center. There has been no detailed analysis for the control center even though its importance has been recognized. It goes without saying that CCC(Central Control Center)'s importance as the core of the train driving system. Such an importance is true for the automated driving system such as the light rail system. Therefore this paper analyzes the CCC of AREX(Airport Express) from the various aspects, i.e., organization, personnel assignment, the way of working, qualification and job analysis for the operator.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.83-89
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• 2021

With the recent development of information and communication technology, there have been many attempts to apply various IT technologies in the railway field. Until now, the safety control system has been installed at the site and operated using actual data, but there is a problem that it is difficult to verify the function of the railway safety control system in that no accidents occur in real situations. In this study, accident data is generated randomly to verify that the safety control system is functioning properly, and to this end, simulation data is prepared according to the simulator, accident scenario and scenario. Real-time railway safety monitoring system collects and transmits data from interface devices to common protocol called DDS.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1016-1017
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• 2008

도시철도시스템은 각 역간, 또는 역과 관제실간 많은 양의 데이터 전송을 통해 운용 및 관리되어진다. 역간 또는 관제실과의 인터페이스 정보는 도시철도 시스템의 효율적인 운용을 위한 정보들 뿐만아니라 열차의 안전운행에 필수적인 열차제어 정보들도 포함되어진다. 이러한 도시철도시스템의 운용에 필수적인 디지털 전송시스템의 운용현황과 전송기술의 발전방향을 분석하고, 이를 통해 도시철도 전송시스템의 발전방향을 분석한다.