• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
• /
• 1995.10a
• /
• pp.389-395
• /
• 1995

기존의 천이노심 DNBR 벌점 평가 방법을 개선하여 불확실도를 줄이고 신뢰도를 향상시키며, 적용범위를 확대함으로써 보다 실제적인 DNBR 벌점 평가 방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 영광 1호기 JDFA-V5H 의 천이노심을 대상으로 하는 일련의 분석이 수행되었다. 먼저 균일노심과 천이노심을 모형화 한 기준 제어군에서의 상대적인 물성치의 변화와 축방향에서의 DNBR 거동을 분석하였고 이에 따른 최소 DNBR 의 상대적 차이로부터 최대 럴점 조건 및 벌점이 적용되는 집합체를 선정하였다. 변수 민감도 분석 결과, 최대 벌점 조건은 과출력 (120% 출력), 고압 (2420 psia) 그리고 상부노심에서 상대출력이 많은 축방향 출력 분포를 갖는 조건이 선정되었고 천이노심 벌점은 V5H에만 부과된다. 천이노심 DNBR 벌점은 배열 민감도 분석을 통하여 노심내 V5H 분율의 함수로 표현됨을 알 수 있었으며, 기존의 보수적인 방법론에 비해 최소 3% 이상의 천이노심 벌점이 감소되는것으로 나타나 추가적인 여유도의 확보로 인한 설계의 탄력성을 기대할 수 있다. 이 결과는 IFM이 존재하는 원전연료 집합체 상부에 대하여 노심의 V5H 분율이 0.02 부터 1.0 까지의 정상 및 과도상태 노심에 대하여 적용할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.85-91
• /
• 1993

본 연구에서는 광기록 매질 중 광유기효과가 큰 비정질 As40Se15S35Ge10박막의 증착각도변화에 따른 구조 및 광학적 구조 및 광학적 물질특성에 대해 고찰하였다. 준비된 bulk와 박막이 비정질상(Amorphous phase)임을 XRD 분석을 통해 확인하였다. 특히, 증착각도의 변화에 따른 비정질 As40Se15S35Ge10박막에서의 유리질 천이온도의 변화와 상분리 현상을 연구하였다. 유리질 천이온도의 확인은 DSC, DTA, TGA를 이용한 분석실험을 통해 수행하였다. 실험 결과 벌크의 유리질 천이 온도는 약 $238^{\circ}C$였고, 0。, 60。, 80。로 증착된 박막은 각각 $202^{\circ}C$, $229^{\circ}C$, $201^{\circ}C$였으며 80。로 증착된 박막의 경우 가장 낮은 값을 보였다. 또한 연속상과 분산상으로의 상 분리 현상은 편광현미경에 의한 광학구조분석과 SEM-EDS를 이용한 표면확인 및 성분분석으로 관찰하였다.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.129-144
• /
• 2010

We have studied the changes of the environmental and vegetational factors according to the hydro-seral stages in the shoreline of the lagoons, Korea. We have divided seral stages into 7 stages from open water stage to the stratified forest stage considering as the characteristics of water body, dominance of submerged and emergent plant, and development of the shrub, subtree and tree layer. According to the successional stage, water depth gradually decreased and water quality changed from seawater to brackish water and from brackish water to fresh water, organic matter in a soil layer gradually increased, and the litter layer grew up. As the development of the vegetation structure, the life-form of the vascular plants changed as follows; open water ${\rightarrow}$ submerged plant and floating-leaved plant ${\rightarrow}$ emergent plant and submerged plant ${\rightarrow}$ emergent plant ${\rightarrow}$ emergent plant, mesophyte and scrub ${\rightarrow}$ mesophyte. In the late seral stage, the 3 different forest types were established by the water retention or drainage and nutrient accumulation of the soil layer. Salix dominant forest developed in the wetted sites, the forest type dominated by Pinus thunbergii, Carex pumila and mesophytes developed in the well drained sites causing by sand substrate, and the forest type dominated by the planted or ruderals such as Pinus densiflora, Robinia psedo-acacia, Festuca ovina, Setaria viridis ect. developed in the sites composed of forest soil introduced by artificial reclamation.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2003

Methodology of predicting steady performance of gas turbine engine from transient test data was explored to develop an economic performance test technique. Discrepancy of transient performance from steady performance was categorized as dynamic, thermal and aerodynamic transient effects. Each effect was mathematically modeled and quantified to provide correction factors for calculating steady performance. The influence of engine inlet/outlet condition change on engine performance was corrected firstly, and then steady performance was predicted from the correction factors. The result was compared with steady performance test data. This correction method showed an acceptable level of precision, 3.68% difference of fuel flow.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.123-126
• /
• 1998

We derived an equation showing the temperature dependence of the zero-dispersion wavelength and measured the temperature dependence of the zero dispersion wavelength using four-wave mixing in dispersion shifted fibers in the range of $22^{\circ}C-59^{\circ}C$ From the experimental results, we found that the zero-dispersion wavelength is increased as the temperature around DSF increases and its temperature dependence is 0.032 nm/$^{\circ}C$. Also, the calculated behavior of FWM efficiency coincided with the experimental result.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
• /
• v.95 no.6
• /
• pp.723-728
• /
• 2006

Since the forest succession is changing process in the structure and function of a forest for the long period of time, the objectivity of the process could be improved through the development of model or statistical methodology. This study was carried out to estimate succession index based on climax index and species composition parameters, thereupon to compare the succession index with life form and species diversity so as to grasp the information of quantitative successional process for the six community types in the natural deciduous forest of Mt. Jumbong area. The results indicated that Quercus mongolica-Tilia amurensis community had the greatest succession index of 67.5, followed by Abies holophylla-Fraxinus mandshurica community with 67.4. Juglans mandshurica-Cornus controversa community was recorded the smallest value of 60.5. The succession index of overstory tended to increase considerably at the stage of steady state for all community types except Quercus mongolica-Tilia amurensis community. However, The index of midstory hardly varied as the forest succession would progress for all community types. The succession index was negatively correlated to wind-water dispersion type of life form and positively to animal dispersion type at the 5% probability level. On the other hand, the index was not significantly correlated to the species richness and Shannon's species diversity index.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
• /
• 2011.04a
• /
• pp.457-462
• /
• 2011

This paper presents a numerical investigation of deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) induced by shock wave and flame interaction in ethylene-air mixtures. Also shows the change of DDT triggering time by wall cooling effect. A model is consisted of the compressible reactive Navier-Stokes equations. And the effect of viscosity, thermal conduction, molecular diffusion, chemical reaction and wall effect are included. Using this model, the generation of hot spot by repeated shock and flame interaction, occurrence of detonation, and wall cooling effect of detonation confining boundaries are studied.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.284-291
• /
• 2002

An attempt was made to evaluate the degree of aging degradation in thermally aged 2.25Cr-1Mo steel by electrical resistivity measurement. Artificial aging was performed to simulate the microstructural degradation in 2.25Cr-1Mo steel arising from long time exposure at $540^{\circ}C$. Microstructural parameter (amount of solid solution element), mechanical property (ductile-brittle transition temperature) and electrical resistivity were measured to investigate the mutual relationship among these parameters. Depletion of solid solution element(Mo and Cr) in matrix was detected after aging. The ductile-brittle transition temperature(DBTT) increased rapidly in the initial stage of aging and then saturated afterward. On the other hand, the electrical resistivity decreased rapidly in the beginning and then saturated in the later stage of aging.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2012.02a
• /
• pp.383-383
• /
• 2012

전자소자 및 광전소자의 최적화 조건을 확립하기 위해 반도체 나노양자구조의 물리적 현상에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 반도체 양자세선은 일차원 구조의 기초 물리 특성 관찰과 소자로서의 응용 가치가 높다. 양자세선을 사용한 단전자 트랜지스터, 공명터널 다이오드, 발광다이오드, 광탐지기 및 레이저 소자 제작과 관련한 연구가 활발히 진행 중에 있다. 나노양자구조들 중에서 양자우물과 양자점에 대한 실험적 및 이론적 연구가 많이 진행되었으나, 복잡한 공정 과정과 물리적 이론의 복잡함으로 양자세선에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 미흡하다. 양자세선을 이용한 전자소자와 광전소자의 효율을 증진하기 위해서는 양자세선의 전자적 성질에 대한 연구가 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 InAs/InP 양자세선에 대한 기저상태와 여기상태의 전하분포, 부띠천이 및 전자적 성질을 고찰하였다. 가변 메시 유한 차분법을 이용하여 양자세선의 이산적 모델을 확립하여 변형효과가 양자세선 구조에서 부띠에 영향을 주는지 조사하였다. 변형효과와 비포물선효과를 고려한 슈뢰딩거 방정식을 사용하여 변형 포텐셜을 계산하였으며 양자세선의 포텐셜 변화를 관찰하였다. 양자세선의 포텐셜 변화에 따라 전하구속분포, 에너지 준위 및 파동 함수를 계산하였다. 기저상태의 부띠 간에 발생하는 천이와 여기상태의 부띠 간에 발생하는 부띠 간의 엑시톤 천이 에너지 값을 계산하였다. 계산한 부띠 에너지 천이 값이 광루미네센스로 측정한 엑시톤 천이와 잘 일치하였다. 이 결과는 양자세센의 이차원적인 전자적 구조를 이해하고 양자세선을 사용하여 제작된 전자소자 및 광전소자의 전자적 성질을 연구하는데 도움을 주며, 저전력 나노양자소자를 제작하는 기초지식을 제공하는 중요한 역할을 할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.21 no.6
• /
• pp.21-31
• /
• 2017

In the present study, theoretical and numerical analyses have been carried out to investigate the detailed flow characteristics during the mode transition. The theoretical analysis rearranged the knowledge of gasdynamics and the previous studies, and the numerical analysis has conducted to solve the 2D unsteady compressible Navier-Stokes equations with a fully implicit finite volume scheme. To validate the numerical analysis, the experiment was compared with it. The total temperature at the inlet of isolator and the hydrogen fuel equivalent ratio were changed to investigate their effects on the mode transition phenomenon. As the results, the numerical analysis reproduced well the experiment qualitatively, the increment in the hydrogen fuel equivalent ratio induced the scram-mode to ram-mode transition which is discontinuous with a non-allowable region, and the variation in the total temperature changed the boundary of the mode transition.