• 재활간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of sexual rehabilitation education on the knowledge and adjustment of sexual of spinal cord injury clients by the method of nonequivalant control group pretest-posttest group. The data were collected from Jan. 19 though Feb. 16, 2000. The experimental group was 26 spinal cord injury client from one rehabilitation center, and the control group was 26 spinal cord injury client from two rehabilitation center. Sexual rehabilitation education was done with manuals, videotapes and chart. Education time was 120 minutes a week for 2 weeks. The study tool was about Sexual Knowledge, designed Song, Chung Sook(1990) and SIAC(Sexual, Interest, Activity, & Satisfaction) designed Kruter, Sullivan, Siosteen(1994) translated by Kang, Hyun Sook, Koh, Jung Eun, Suh, Yeon Ok, Yee, Oon Hee(1999). The collected data were analyzed SPSS program. The Data were analyzed descriptive statistics and $X^2$ test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, t-test, F-test (ANOVA), Duncan's multiple comparison test. The result were as follows. 1. The first hypothesis was accepted : The group educated about sexual rehabilitation has more sexual knowledge than those of the uneducated group(t = 7.412, p = .001). 2. The second hypothesis was accepted : The group educated about the sexual rehabilitation has more adjustment of sexual than those of the uneducated group(t = 5.524, p= .001). 3. The third hypothesis was accepted: The higher sexual knowledge state, the higher sexual adjustment(r= .449, p= .003). According to results, sexual rehabilitation education helps Spinal cord Injury Clients to gain knowledge and adjustment of sexual.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.129-142
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• 1994

The purpose of this study determine and compare spinal cord injured(SCI) patients’ and nurses’ perceptions of SCI patients’ learning needs about altered elimination and then provide nursing data for more effective SCI patients’ learning process. Data collection was done from September 3 to October 2, 1993. For this study, 36 SCI Patients(12 paraplegia, 24 quadriplegia) and 20 nurses who were working neurosurgery or rehabilitation unit in 3 general hospitals in C and I city were selected. Data collection was accomplished by Questionnaire method and the instrument developed by the investigator, elicited information about learning needs about altered elimination of SCI patients from SCI patient, nurse, rehabilitation doctor, nursing professor, nursing graduate students. The questionnaire composed altered urinary elimination part with 10 categories and altered bowel elimination part with 10 categories. The results of this study were as follows : 1. There was no significant difference in learning needs about altered urinary elimination of the paraplegic SCI patients’ perceptions and nurses’ perceptions of the paraplegic SCI patients. But there was significant difference in learning needs about altered urinary elimination of the quadriplegic SCI patients and nurses’ perceptions of the quadriplegic patients(t=2.48, p=.017). 2. There was no significant difference in learning needs about altered bowel elimination of the paraplegic SCI patients’ perceptions and nurses’ perceptions of the paraplegic SCI patients. But there was significant difference in learning needs about altered bowel elimination of the quadriplegic SCI patients and nurses’ perceptions of the quadriplegic patients(t=-3.00. p=.005). 3. Degree of paraplegic SCI patients’ perceived learning needs about altered urinary elimination was 2.4083 and quadriplegic SCI patients’ perceptions were 2.0750. Degree of paraplegic SCI patients’ perceived learning needs about altered bowel elimination was 2.3972 and quadriplegic SCI patients' perceptions were 2.181.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.5-31
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• 2013

본 연구는 WHO의 국제건강관련분류체계인 ICF를 적용하여, 한국의 근골격계질환 장애인(척수손상, 근육디스트로피, 왜소증, 류마티즘) 352명의 사회참여 관련요인을 분석하였다. 연구방법은 기술분석, 집단별 평균분석 및 분산분석과 사후검정, 단순상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 근골격계질환 장애인의 정신기능, 신경근육골격 및 운동과 연관된 기능, 비뇨생식기와 생식기능, 피부 및 관련구조, 학습과 지식 적용, 일반적 과제와 요구, 이동의 수준이 높을수록 사회참여의 수준도 높았다. 개인요인에서 소득이 근육디스트로피질환 장애인의 사회참여 관련요인으로 나타났고, 환경요인에서 서비스, 시스템 및 정책이 척수손상 장애인의 사회참여에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 장애에 관한 보편주의적 접근을 의미하는 ICF 구성요소로 연구모형을 설정하고, ICF 코어셋을 검토하여 질환관련범주를 측정하였다는 점에 의의가 있다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.315-323
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• 2001

본 실험에서는 인공적으로 척수관의 20-50%를 차지하는 이물을 척수관내에 삽입한 후 이물제거 시기에 따라 somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) 변화상을 임상증상과 척수조영술을 이용하여 비교 관찰하였다. 실험군은 척수관의 50%를 차지하는 이물을 삽입하여 1주일 후에 제거한 군(II군), 2일 수에 제거한 군(III군), 또 척수관의 20%를 차지하는 이물을 삽입하여 1주일 후에 제거한 군(IV군), 2일 후에 제거한 군(V군), 8주 계속 유지한 군(VI군) 그리고 대조군으로 laminectomy만을 실시한 군(I군)으로 나누었다. 척수관 직경의 50%를 차지하는 큰 이물을 삽입하여 2일간 유지하였다가 제거한 후 관찰한 군(III군), 척수관 직경의 20%를 차지하는 작은 이물을 삽입하여 1주일간 유지하였다가 제거한 후 관찰한 군(IV군), 작은 이물을 삽입하여 2일간 유지하였다가 제거한 후 관찰한 군(V군)에서는 SEPs latency와 임상증상에서 거의 이상이 나타나지 않았다. 작은 이물을 8주간 계속 유지한 군(VI군)에서는 SEPs latency에서는 약간의 이상을 보였으나 임상증상에서 거의 이상이 나타나지 않았다. 척수압박 후 제거한 각각의 군에서 SEPs latency와 임상증상은 비슷한 회복추이를 보였다. 그러나 척수관 직경의 50%를 차지하는 큰 이물을 삽입하여 1주일간 유지하였다가 제거한 후 관찰한 군(II군)에서는 TN1의 SEPs latency는 기록되지 않았으며, 임상적으로 신경증상을 나타내었다. III, Iv 및 V 군에서 TP1과 TN1(T11과 T12사이)은 이물 삽입 직후에는 비정상적으로 기록되었고 처음으로 TP1과 TN1 값이 기록된 날은 이물을 삽입하였다가 제거한 후 각각 6일, 9.5일 및 3.5일째였다. VI군에서 TN1의 유발전위는 이물삽입 후 7.7일째부터 기록되었고 34일째에 정상적인 파형을 보였다. II군에서 TN1의 유발전위는 이물을 삽입하였다가 제거한 후 8주째 까지 기록되지 않았다. I군에서 TN1 값은 laminectomy 후 1일째에 처음으로 기록되었다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.444-454
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships among pain belief, perceived social support, coping strategies, and quality of life of people with noncongenital spinal cord injury and to identify factors influencing quality of life. Methods: A correlational predictive design was used. The data were collected from 197 people with noncongenital spinal cord injury with questionnaires in 2012 in Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Pain belief, perceived social support, and coping strategies were correlated significantly with the quality of life. As a result of stepwise multiple regression analysis, pain belief, perceived social support, coping strategies, damaged area, and time since injury were discovered to account for 59.1% variance of the quality of life. The variable that most affected the quality of life was pain belief followed by perceived social support and coping strategies. Conclusion: The results of the study clearly demonstrate the importance of pain control, social support, and coping skills in order to improve quality of life among people with noncongenital spinal cord injury.

• 한국동물학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.454-460
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• 1990

Acrylamide의 신경독성에 대해 조사하기 위하여 초기운동실조증이 유도된 생쥐의 신경계에 대한 Acrylamide의 영향을 관찰한 결과, 중추 및 말초신경조직에 있어서의 손상이 보여 척수의 전반적 공포현상, 신경원 및 신경교의 세포손상 그리고 말초신경섬유의 퇴행현상들이 보였다. 또한 이들에 대한 미세구조적 관찰에 의하여 신경원에서의 비정상적 미토콘드리아 및 척수전근 섬유에서의 수초의 균혈화 현상등이 야기됨을 알았으며 좌골신경에서의 수초의 부분적 붕괴 및 축삭형질내의 퇴행현상들도 보였다. 위와 같은 실험결과는 Acrylamide로 인한 중독의 영향이 말초신경장애의 증상으로 나타나나 최초의 신경독성효과는 중추 및 말초신경계에 대해 거의 유사한 시기에 작용함을 시사한다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.433-444
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• 2007

Today the number of the disabled people with a spinal cord injury is increasing by the acquired factor. The purpose of the study is to furnish basic data for the study of satisfactory clothing construction data by considering the physical variation by the time passed the since the injury. Also the study includes the actual measuring of the disabled men with spinal cord injuries which is compared with the data of the 5th national anthropometric survey of Korea and makes it possible to grasp the distinguished physical feature of the disabled men with the spinal cord injury. As a result, first, the measured data are smaller than those of the 5th national anthropometric survey of Korea in the items of height and length of the upper half of the body related to stature. Second, the measured data are bigger than those of the 5th national anthropometric survey of Korea in the items of breadth, depth and circumference of the upper half of the body related to the exercise. Third, there are differences in the items of depth of the lower half of the body, breadth and circumference in the analysis of the time passed since the injury.

• 복식
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.131-145
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical characteristic by directly measuring the wheelchair using disabled women and to classify Body Type of a disabled person. The subjects were 103 disabled women of wheelchair used women and between 20 - 55 years of age The result of this study is as follow. 1. There was a remarkable difference in the physical characteristic of wheelchair using disabled women due to their cause of disability. The cause of disability was classified into the 4 groups; Poliomyelitis, Spiral Cord Injury, Muscular Dystrophy, Cerebral Palsy. 2. The result came out to be 4 factors by the factor analysis on the data of an anthropometric measurement to the wheelchair using disabled women and also cluster analyzing the factor scores, the experiment was concluded to 4 types. Type 1 came out to be a short height with the shortest legs. Type 2 was body shape which had a corpulent upper body and wide shoulder but with short and slim lower body. Type 3 has the shortest height, weak and lean upper body, small shoulders Type 4 has the largest stature and legs 3. A comparison of anthropometric measurements of wheelchair using disabled women with National Anthropometric Survey Korea(1997) was significant difference

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.194-203
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• 2011

불완전 척수손상환자에게 시각적 바이오피드백 시뮬레이션훈련의 적용을 통해 균형에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 불완전 척수손상환자 중 기능향상을 기대할 수 있는 ASIA장애척도 C, D환자 15명을 실험군 7명, 대조군 8명으로 무작위 분류하였다. 균형진단과 바이오피드백 훈련이 가능한 Tetrax Interactive Balance System을 이용하여 시각적 바이오피드백 시뮬레이션훈련을 6주간 일주에 3회씩, 1회에 15분간 총 18회를 실시하였다. 분석방법은 집단 내 전과 후의 차이는 대응표본 t검정을 시행하였고, 두집단 사이 전후 변화량의 차이는 독립표본 t검정을 사용하였다. 실험군은 자세 흔들림을 측정하는 안정성지수와 낙상의 위험정도를 나타내는 낙상지수 및 각각의 체중 변화를 감지하는 체중분포도(A, C, D, LEFT, HEEL)와 체중분포지수에서 유의하게 향상되었고, 자세조절능력을 나타내는 동조화에서는 좌우뒤꿈치(AC)간과 좌우앞꿈치(BD)간을 제외하고 모두 유의하게 향상되었다(p<.05). 대조군은 체중분포도(A, C, LEFT)에서만 유의하게 향상되었다(p<.05). 실험군과 대조군간의 변화량에서 체중분포도(A, B, C, HEEL)와 안정성지수 및 낙상지수, 그리고 동조화 AD에서만 유의한 향상을 보였다(p<.05). 이 연구의 결과로 볼 때 불완전 척수손상환자에게 부가적으로 균형증진을 위한 시각적 바이오피드백 시뮬레이션훈련은 균형능력향상에 있어서 유용할 것이며 추후 더 많은 연구들이 시행되어야 할 것이다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.80-97
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe a process of sexual adjustment of individuals with spinal cord injury: and to describe and explore positive and negative influences on the adjustment process. This qualitative study was conducted with 10 Korean individuals with spinal cord injury who had been physically disabled for more than one year. Data were collected and analysed at a same time using grounded theory method. Major categories of this study showed a process how the individuals with spinal cord injury adjust to their individual life as sexual beings. The process included and individual responses to the behavioral efforts including and . Initially physical aspects of sexuality seemed to be affected by spinal cord injuries. The changed physical aspects then influenced other aspects of their sexual life. Life satisfaction of each individual as a sexual being revealed as very subjective. It could be defined according to how the individual approved their sexual life no matter what and how much behavioral effort the person had done. In this study 3 types of sexual adjustment aspects were explored: 'Active adjustment' 'Passive adjustment' 'Maladjustment'. There were negative and positive factors influencing the adjustment process of individuals with spinal cord injury. Those factors might come from themselves, from families, or from social situations. Findings of this study suggested that sexual life of individuals with spinal cord injury should not be understood as a physical or behavioral matter. It was a combination of physical, psychological and social aspects of life. Therefore, appropriate rehabilitation programs for the sexual adjustment of individuals with spinal cord injury need to concern heterogeneous life values of them and obtain individualized services for each individual at a different stage of the sexual adjustment process.