• Title/Summary/Keyword: 처트

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Asbestiform Tremolite Formed by Chert-Dolomite Reaction and Its Morphological Characteristics (처트-백운석 반응에 의한 석면상 투각섬석의 생성과 형태적 특성)

  • Jeong, Gi Young;Choi, Jin Beom
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2013
  • Diagenetic black chert nodules occur in the Paleozoic dolostone in Susan, Jecheon, Korea. They reacted with dolomite to form alteration rim around the nodules during the contact metamorphism probably related to the intrusion of biotite granite. In the earlier stage of alteration, talc and calcite replaced both the chert and dolomite, which were subsequently replaced by tremolite. Significant mass of tremolite occurs along the horizon enriched with chert nodules. Scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy of the tremolite specimens revealed the elongated morphology of diverse aspect ratios coexisting in several mm scale. Non-asbestiform tremolite columns were also common as well as asbestiform fibrous bundles. Quantitative estimation of asbestos should be more cautious for naturally occurring materials because all the tremolite particles in the outcrop are not asbestiform. The occurrence of asbestiform tremolite in the Susan area indicates that a combination of chert-bearing dolostone, heat source, and aqueous fluids is one of the geological environments for the formation of asbestiform tremolite.

Application of electrical resistivity in determining diagenetic stage of deep-sea carbonate sediments : A new variable (深海底 炭酸염 堆積物의 續成作용의 程度를 決定할 수 있는 새로운 變數로서 의 電氣 抵抗度의 應용 可能性)

  • 김대철
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1986
  • Laboratory investigations of physical (density and porosity), acoustic (velocity and velocity anisotropy), and electrical (resistivity and resistivity anisotropy) properties in deep-sea carbonate sequences at DSDPsites 288 and 289 in the western equatorial Pacific were made and correlated as a function of diagenesis. Profile of resistivity shows almost a mirror image of velocity indicating that electrical resistivity can be a useful variable to determine the diagenetic stage. Some fluctuations in acoustic and electrical properties near the zones of cherty and siliceous limestones for both sites imply significant changes in pore geometry due to interbedded silica. The significantly reduced pore throat size by the presence of silica which provides excess calcium carbonate to adjacent pore spaces is partly responsible for several jumps in acoustic and electrical properties of the zones. These observed geophysical data are interpreted as the result of silica diagenesis influencing carbonate diagenesis.

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