• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.107-108
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• 2004

산란계 육성기 제한시기 및 제한강도가 육성기 발육형태 및 산란생산성 반응을 구명하고자 1일령 갈색 산란 실용계 Isa-brown 1,000수를 공시하여 70주간 사양시험을 실시하였다. 사료급여 방법은 자유채식구와 제한급이구 9처리를 두었는데, 제한시기는 4, 6 및 8주령으로 하였고 제한강도는 각 시기별 70 %, 85 % 및 12주령 기준으로 70 %에서 85 %로 하는 처리를 두었다. 육성기 사료섭취량은 제한급이시기가 빠를수록 제한강도가 강할수록 자유채식구에 비하여 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다(P<0.05). 산란생산성은 4주령, 85 %구와 6주령 70 % 및 6주령 70 $\longrightarrow$ 85 % 전환구가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 계란 난각의 품질은 제한급이구가 산란후기에 자유채식구 대비 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 육성기 제한급이는 육성기 사료섭취량을 절감할 수 있으며 생산성과 난각질 향상에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.231-237
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• 2010

This study was conducted to improve commercial quality of a cut spray chrysanthemum 'Ilweol' bred in Korea by foliar application of daminozide, suppressing excessive elongation of peduncle caused by high temperature in summer season production. Applications were made at three floral bud developmental stage (I, II, and III), and concentrations used were 0, 500, 1000, and $2000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$. Cut flower length and peduncle length showed the greatest repression of elongation through daminozide treatments at stage III and stage II, respectively. Daminozide also gradually reduced values of those in a concentration-dependant manner. Flower diameter increased compared to control as daminozide was sprayed at later stage but decreased in daminozide concentration-dependant manner. Angle of flower cluster on apical part of whole plant showed the best results when sprayed with $2,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ at stage III. Among all combinations, $2,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ daminozide at stage II recorded the highest angle of flower cluster and showed 31.3% increment as compared to control. The number of fully expanded flowers showed the highest values using $2,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ daminozide at stage III than the other treatments and total floral buds also showed the highest values using $2,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ daminozide at stage I than the other treatments. In cut spray chrysanthemum cultivar 'Ilweol' bred in Korea, foliar-applying with $2,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ at stage III most effectively suppressed excessive peduncle elongation, angle of flower cluster, and increased the number of flowers in summer. However, this combination affected negatively the other commercial qualities, reducing cut flower length and flower diameter. Therefore, we recommended that foliar application stage and daminozide concentration was stage III and $500mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$, respectively, in a practical culture and cut flower quality for 'Ilweol'.

• FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.121-127
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• 2009

This study was conducted to improve commercial quality of a cut spray chrysanthemum 'Gama' bred in Korea by foliar application of daminozide (DMZ), suppressing excessive elongation of peduncle caused by high temperature in summer season production. Applications were made at three floral bud developmental stages (I, II, and III), and concentrations used were 0, 500, 1000, and $2000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$. Both cut flower length and peduncle length showed the greatest suppression of elongation by DMZ treatments at stage II. DMZ also gradually reduced values of those in a concentration-dependant manner. Stem thickness and flower diameter reduced compared to control as DMZ was sprayed at later stage and those two characteristics decreased in a concentration-dependant manner. The number of paralleled flowers neighboring apical part of whole plant showed the best results at stage I and II. As for DMZ concentration, those increased effectively at $500-1,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$. Among all combinations, $1,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ DMZ at stage II recorded the most paralleled flowers and showed 24.2% increment as compared to control. The number of fully expanded flowers and total floral buds also showed the highest values using $1,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ DMZ at stage II than the other treatments. In cut spray chrysanthemum cultivar 'Gama' bred in Korea, foliar-spraying with $1,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ DMZ at stage II most effectively suppressed excessive peduncle elongation, parallelled flower cluster arrangement, and increased the number of flowers in summer. However, this combination affected negatively the other commercial qualities, reducing cut flower length, stem thickness, and flower diameter. Therefore, we recommended that foliar-spraying stage and DMZ concentration was stage I and $1,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$, respectively, in a practical culture for 'Gama'.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.218-223
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• 1990

This experiment was carried out to obtain basic information on the lodging characteristics and yield components of rice plants by new anti-lodging reagent 'KIM-112' (3%, Wp) application at 30 days before heading (DBH) to 5 DBH under two dosage levels (lg 2g, a. i. /10a) at the Yeongnam Crop Experiment Station in 1989. Culm length was shortened by 10-17% at 1g, a. i. /10a and by 16-23% at 2g of KIM -112 applications. The shortening effect of internode was different by dosages and application times: 2g treatment was greater effect than 19 and early application resulted in shortening of lower internode while this was upper internode at the late application. There were positive correlation between culm length and lodging index, the 1st and the 4th internode lengths had on important effect to lodging index. Thickness of culm wall, culm diameter and weight of basal part of culm were not affected by KIM-112 application. However anti-lodging characters improved by increasing the breaking weight and by decreasing the moment. Lodging index was related to breaking weight, moment and weight of panicle. Heading date by KIM-112 application was delayed one to four days and number of grains per panicle was decreased by shortened panicle length as compared with untreated control, but yield capacity was high a little because of improvement ripening ratio by no lodging.

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.545-553
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• 1994

척추동물의 초기 발생에 관여하는 물질로 알려져 있는 retinoic acid(RA)를 Xenopus 배(embryo)에 처리한 결과, 체절의 형성에 이상 발생이 나타났다 즉 낭배 초기에 RA에 노출된 개체의 체절은 대조군의 화살머리 모양((((() 대신 기등 모양(1111)을 형성하고 있었으며, 고농도일수록 직선에 가까운 모습을 하고 있었다. 신경배 시기에 노출된 개체의 체절은 정상적인 분절이 이루어지지 않았으며, 이들 이상 체질의 위치는 처리 시기에 따라 다르게 나타났으나 농도에는 영향을 받지 않았다. 그러나 분절 과정중 일어나는 체절 세포들의 회전은 RA에 의해 억제되지 않았다. 이와 같은 결과는 체절의 형성에 분절 이전의 세포의 행동을 주도하는 프로그램과 분절을 주도하는 프로그램이 분리되어 있음을 암시한다. 한 가지 특이한 사항은 열처리 등으로 유발된 혼란이 수 개의 체절에 국한되어 나타나는 점과는 달리 RA의 처리는 어느 지점 이 후부터 모든 체절에 혼란을 야기시킨다는 점이다. 이와 같은 연속적인 분절의 흔란 현상은 RA가 다른 저해제에 의해 영향을 받는 유전자의 활동을 조절하는 전 단계의 유전자에 영향을 주기 때문인 것으로 사료된다. 또한 신경배 시기에 RA에 노출된 배의 a-cardiac actin은 정상적으로 발현되는데 비해 낭배 초기에 RA에 노출된 배는 감소된 양의 a-cardiac actin myNA의 축적을 보였다. 그러나 EFI-u은 RA의 처리 시기와는 무관하게 정상적으로 발현되었다.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.401-407
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• 2009

This study intends to examine the influence of foliage treatment and seed treatment on the suppression of the succulent growth of tomato seedlings, and further, to clarify the proper way of suppressing the succulent growth of tomatoes. For the foliage treatment, the time and the concentration of diniconazol treatment were considered, and for the seed treatment, the soaking time was considered. As a result of examining the stem elongation of tomatoes based on the time and the concentration of diniconazol treatment, suppression of stem elongation and internodal length was found in step 1, 2, and 3. Plants absorb more quantity of a chemical when they are young, so a good chemical effect was found. In step 1, the number of suppressed nodes was 4, which was decreased to 3 in step 2 and to 2 in step 3. As a result of examining the influence of chemical tenacity on stem elongation, $5\;mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ in step 1 and 2 showed the suppression of stem elongation after chemical treatment, but it became recovered fast after a particular time, compared with others. In step 3, the period of stem elongation suppression was short and they were recovered fast. In step 1, the effect of chemical tenacity was found for 5 weeks, but in step 2 and 3, it lasted for 4 weeks respectively. After raising seedlings was finished, they got planted and the quantity of living bodies increased fast so there was no significant difference in breeding from non-treatment.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2021.04a
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• pp.42-42
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• 2021

산채류 종자는 주로 농가의 자가 채종으로 생산되고 있다. 농가에서는 종자만을 생산하기 위해서 산채를 재배하지 않으며, 대체로 산채를 수확한 후 채종하는 실정이다. 하지만 종자생산을 위해서 생채나 나물을 언제까지 수확해야 하는지에 대한 한계기 설정이 불분명하다. 따라서 전북농업기술원 허브산채시험장에서는 개미취와 섬쑥부쟁이는 5년생, 곤달비는 3년생 묘목을 이용하여 종자생산을 위한 적정 생채수확 한계기를 설정하고자 시험을 실시하였다. 55% 차광막을 설치한 노지 재배포장에서 생채 수확 한계기를 각각 2020년 4월, 5월, 6월까지로 두어 한계기별 생채 수량, 상품 수량 및 상품율과 개화 시기, 개화율 및 결실률 등을 조사하였다. 개미취의 생채 상품율은 수확 한계기가 늦어질수록 다소 떨어지는 경향이었으며, 개화 시기는 무처리와 4월까지 수확은 동일하였으나, 5월, 6월까지는 수확 한계기가 늦어질수록 지연되었다. 개화율은 대부분 10% 미만이었으며, 5월과 6월까지 생채를 수확한 경우는 추대 및 개화가 거의 되지 않았다. 섬쑥부쟁이는 생채를 6월까지 수확하면 4월까지 수확한 경우보다 약 2배 이상의 생채를 얻을 수 있으나 상품율은 확연히 떨어졌다. 개화 시작은 무처리와 4월까지 수확이 타 처리에 비해 빨랐으나 개화종은 시기에 상관없이 비슷하였다. 또 4월까지 생채를 수확한 경우 무처리보다 개화율, 결실률이 더 높았다. 5월 이후 수확은 생육 부진으로 이어져 개화 및 결실률이 매우 떨어졌다. 곤달비는 개미취와 섬쑥부쟁이에 비해 생채 수확 한계기가 늦어질수록 상품 수량이 눈에 띄게 증가하였으며, 처리 간 추대 시기도 차이는 없었다. 개화율은 5월 수확 이후 낮아졌으며, 결실률은 6월 이후에 급격히 떨어졌다. 따라서 채종을 위해서는 차광재배 시 개미취와 섬쑥부쟁이는 생채 수확시기를 4월 하순, 곤달비는 5월 하순까지로 한정해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.123-128
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• 2001

건고추 재배에 있어서 여러 차례에 수확하는 관행의 방법을 단 한 차례에 수확(일시수확)하려면, 적과의 착과수를 증가시키고 착과시기를 집중할 수 있는 방법이 모색되어야 할 것이다. 그러기 위해서 고추가 유한화서이면서 일시에 적과로 성숙되는 특성을 가진 품종이 우선 개발되어야 하지만, 재배방법이나 약제처리에 의한 착과 및 착색을 조절하는 방법도 시도되어야 한다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.47-53
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• 1999

In order to elucidate physiological factors involved in causing the winter injuries of evergreen Japanese rhododendron (Rhododendron obtusum cv. Hinodegiri) and semi-evergreen rhododendron (Rhododendron yedoense var. poukhanense), these studies were conducted from late winter to early spring. The results were summarized as follows; The water potential, water content in stem, water potential and content have continuously increased in both species between February and May. In R. yedoense, shading treatment had 0.3MPa upper water potential and 3% upper water content than the control. Rhododendron obtusum, the treatments with shading had 0.9MPa upper water potential and 11% upper water content that the control. The difference of water balance by treatments could be found in vitality of stem measured by TTC test. Especially R. obtusum in the treatments with shading in has higher vitality than the control. we find that winter damage of evergreen R. obtusum was determined by whether water balance could be recovered from water deficient state during the dehardening period, or not. In order to recover of the water balance, decreasing water loss more important than increasing water supply, and that was effectively acrueved by the treatment with shading.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.402-408
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• 2002

Rice cultivar 'Janganbyeo' was cultivated by irrigating the saline waters of high salinity (3.0%) and medium saliniy (1.5%) for 4 days, and low salinity (0.5%) for 30 days at tillering, early meiosis and heading stage. Leaf injury due to salinity was most severe at tillering stage in 1999, but at heading stage in 2000. Heading date was delayed by 1 to 5 days by treatment of saline waters only at tillering stage. Culm length and panicle length were most severely shortened by treatment at early meiosis stage. Yield and yield components except for panicle number were decreased most by high salinity treatment regardless of growth stages. In particular, ripening ratio and grain weight among the yield components were decreased most conspicuously by the saline water treatment regardless of salinity and growth stage. Regarding grain weight grain-filling rate and duration, there is no remarked difference among the concentrations and treatment durations of saline water at tillering stage. However, their reductions were very different among the concentrations and treatment durations of saline water at early meiosis stage, being greatest when treated with high salinity for 4 days and followed by low salinity for 30 days. Also their reductions were very severe only when treated with high salinity for 4 days at heading stage.