• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널 최적화

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Optimization Mechanism of Timestamps for CDV Compensation (CDV 보상을 위한 타임 스탬프 최적화 방법)

  • 정하재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.541-544
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    • 2001
  • The difference of transfer mode between TDMA and ATM causes cell delay variation(CDV) to be generated in the receiving station. I proposed a optimization method of timestamps for discrete-timestamps mechanism to compensate CDV and an application method in multiple timestamps mechanism.

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Time Delay Estimation Using LASSO (Least Absolute Selection and Shrinkage Operator) (LASSO를 사용한 시간 지연 추정 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Guk;Choi, Seok-Im
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.10
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    • pp.715-721
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    • 2014
  • In decades, many researchers have studied the time delay estimation (TDE) method for the signals in the two different receivers. The channel estimation based TDE is one of the typical TDE methods. The channel estimation based TDE models the time delay between two receiving signals as an impulse response in a channel between two receivers. In general the impulse response becomes sparse. However, most conventional TDE algorithms cannot have utilized the sparsity. In this paper, we propose a TDE method taking the sparsity into consideration. The performance comparison shows that the proposed algorithm improves the estimation accuracy by 10 dB in the white gaussian source. In addition, even in the colored source, the proposed algorithm doesn't show the estimation threshold effect.

Time delay estimation between two receivers using basis pursuit denoising (Basis pursuit denoising을 사용한 두 수신기 간 시간 지연 추정 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Cheong, MyoungJun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2017
  • Many methods have been studied to estimate the time delay between incoming signals to two receivers. In the case of the method based on the channel estimation technique, the relative delay between the input signals of the two receivers is estimated as an impulse response of the channel between the two signals. In this case, the characteristic of the channel has sparsity. Most of the existing methods do not take advantage of the channel sparseness. In this paper, we propose a time delay estimation method using BPD (Basis Pursuit Denoising) optimization technique, which is one of the sparse signal optimization methods, in order to utilize the channel sparseness. Compared with the existing GCC (Generalized Cross Correlation) method, adaptive eigen decomposition method and RZA-LMS (Reweighted Zero-Attracting Least Mean Square), the proposed method shows that it can mitigate the threshold phenomenon even under a white Gaussian source, a colored signal source and oceanic mammal sound source.

The Trend of Mobile Communication MIMO Channel Modeling Technology (이동통신 MIMO 채널 모델링 기술 동향)

  • Kim, Won-Seop;Park, Jae-Jun;Lee, Jun-Hwan;Kim, Myeong-Don;Jeong, Hyeon-Gyu
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2008
  • 이동통신 MIMO 채널 모델이란 다중안테나를 사용한 무선 인터페이스 구간 내의 신호처리 모델로서, 무선 통신의 급격한 수요와 이동통신 서비스의 폭발적인 증가로 인해 차세대 이동통신 시스템 개발의 최적화를 위하여 MIMO 시스템 개발의 구현기술 검증에 사용된다. 차세대 이동통신 시스템의 사용 주파수 대역은 2-6GHz 대역으로 예상되며 기존 2G/3G 이동통신 대역폭 보다 큰 10-100MHz의 광대역 무선전송을 목표로 하고 있다. 본 고에서는 이동통신 MIMO 채널 모델링의 개발 및 표준화 동향에 대해서 논의한다. II장에서는 MIMO 채널 모델의 국.내외 개발 동향에 대해서 서술하며, III장에서는 MIMO 채널 모델링을 위한 국제표준화 동향에 대해서 서술한다. 마지막으로 IV장에서 결론을 맺고자 한다.

Frequency-domain Based BPM-UWB Receiver with Channel Compensation (다중경로 채널을 보상하는 주파수 영역 기반 BPM-UWB 수신기)

  • Choi, Ho-Seon;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a Sequency domain based BPM-UWB receiver compensating for distortion in the multi-path channel. We give a mathematical derivation for the proposed receiver which exploits a matched filter theory for optimum reception. We also analyze the system performance and present the simulation results that show the performance enhancement of the proposed system.

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Implementation of MPEG4-CELP Vocoder for Speech Codec of Internet Video Phone (인터넷 화상 전화용 음성 코텍을 위한 MPEG4-CELP 부호화기의 구현)

  • 김병수;김동형;강경옥;홍진우;정재호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2000
  • 인터넷이 일상생활에 다양하게 활용되면서 인터넷 채널을 통한 정보의 형태는 문자와 이미지 외에 음성, 오디오 신호 및 동영상 부분까지 확대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG4-CELP를 인터넷 화상 통신의 음성 코덱용으로 사용하기 위한 최적화 기법 및 알고리듬의 개선을, DSP칩이 내장된 보드가 아닌 인터넷의 터미널로 사용되고 있는 펜티엄 프로세서를 장착한 PC에 초점을 맞추어 수행하였다. MPEG4-CELP VM C소스를 분석 및 프로파일(Profile)한 결과를 토대로 패라미터 추출을 위해 많은 연산을 수행하는 부호화기에 대해서 CPU상에 부하를 많이 주는 함수들을 제 1차 최적화 대상 함수들로 선정하고, CPU에 부하를 많이 주지는 않으나 호출되는 회수가 많은 함수를 2차 최적화 대상 함수로 선정해, C소스 레벨의 소프트웨어 파이프 라이닝(Software Pipelinging) 기법들을 적용하여 최적화를 수행하였다. 또한 1차 최적화 대상 함수의 경우에는 소프트웨어 파이프라이닝의 적용과 함께 연산량 감소를 위한 알고리듬 변형까지 수행하였다. 위의 과정을 거쳐 최적화 된 MPEG4-CELP는 펜티엄Ⅲ 450㎒ PC에서 음성을 부호화 하는데 원 VM소스에 비해 약 2배정도의 시간이 단축되는 것을 확인하였다.

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Research on ANN based on Simulated Annealing in Parameter Optimization of Micro-scaled Flow Channels Electrochemical Machining (미세 유동채널의 전기화학적 가공 파라미터 최적화를 위한 어닐링 시뮬레이션에 근거한 인공 뉴럴 네트워크에 관한 연구)

  • Byung-Won Min
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, an artificial neural network based on simulated annealing was constructed. The mapping relationship between the parameters of micro-scaled flow channels electrochemical machining and the channel shape was established by training the samples. The depth and width of micro-scaled flow channels electrochemical machining on stainless steel surface were predicted, and the flow channels experiment was carried out with pulse power supply in NaNO3 solution to verify the established network model. The results show that the depth and width of the channel predicted by the simulated annealing artificial neural network with "4-7-2" structure are very close to the experimental values, and the error is less than 5.3%. The predicted and experimental data show that the etching degree in the process of channels electrochemical machining is closely related to voltage and current density. When the voltage is less than 5V, a "small island" is formed in the channel; When the voltage is greater than 40V, the lateral etching of the channel is relatively large, and the "dam" between the channels disappears. When the voltage is 25V, the machining morphology of the channel is the best.

Flat Fluorescent Lamp(FFL) and Analysis of Optical Efficiency of FFL Lighting (면광원 램프 및 이를 이용한 조명 기기의 효율 특성 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Lee;Lim, Sung-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2007
  • A flat fluorescent lamp (FFL) developed as a light source for LCD TV backlight was used as a light source for general lighting application and its electro-optical characteristics were measured and evaluated. The channels of FFL were formed from a flat glass at high temperature by using a mold. The performance of FFL with lighting future was shown to improve by optimizing the channel profile of FFL. In this paper, the brightness efficiency of FFL with lighting fixture was evaluated and compared with that of the hot cathode fluorescent lamp (HCFL), the major light source for general lighting. The optical efficiency of FFL with future was shown to be 72.7[1m/W].

Multi-Channel TDM Protocol based on Traffic Locality (트래픽 편중화에 근거한 다중채널 TDM 프로토콜)

  • 백선욱;최양희;김종상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.306-321
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    • 1994
  • Since TDM protocol can be easily implemented and show high throughput at heavy load, the researches on the multi-channel high-speed network based on TDM access control have been getting more attention than ever. TDM type multi-channel network, however, has disadvantages of excessive delay at light load and inadaptibility to traffic skewing. In this paper, we proposed a new multi-channel TDM structure, time slots are allocated proportional to the traffic flow pattern among the nodes. thus delay and throughput performance are improved. Design principles of TDM frame are discussed considering traffic locality and the number of available channels. Approximate analytic models for delay evaluation are developed and verified by simulations.

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