• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널 예약

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Optical Resource Reservation Protocol for OBS Networks (OBS 네트워크를 위한 광 자원 예약 프로토콜)

  • 엄태원;최준균
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the optical resource reservation protocol for Optical Burst Switching(OBS) networks, in which the burst sending time and the burst size at an ingress node are determined by the available resources between the ingress and egress nodes. Our scheme attempts to improve the burst contention resolution and optical channel utilization. We analyze the performance of the optical resource reservation protocol by using NS2 simulator.

A Distributed Lightpath Establishment Algorithm in WDM/TDM Networks (WDM/TDM 네트워크에서 분산 광경로 설정 알고리즘)

  • 임재복;김진영;이현태
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the routing and wavelength and timeslot assignment problems for a circuit-switched time division multiplexed (TDM) wavelength-routed networks. In this paper, we propose an efficient distributed control protocol for establishing lightpath dynamically. The protocol uses backward reservation to reduce the chance of blocking. we use aggressive reservation method with usable multiple channels and select only one in multiple channel. We show through simulation that the proposed protocol improves the success rate in TDM -based lightpath establishment.

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Design of Dynamic Slot Assignment Protocol for Wireless Multimedia Communication (무선 멀티미디어 통신을 위한 동적 슬롯 할당 MAC 프로토콜 설계)

  • Yoe Hyun;Kang Sang-Wook;Koh Jin-Gwang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a wireless MAC protocol named APRMA, which is capable of supporting the ABR type data service and Maximizing channel utilization. Data terminals with random data packets are not provided slot reservation with PRMA protocol. That is, slot reservation is applicable to the time constraint voice packet exclusively. But the reservation scheme have to be performed for loss sensitive data packet, and contended their quality of service, Therefore, in wireless MAC, reservation technique has to be used for both voice and data services. So the terminal which wants to request for ABR type service, is allocated a minimum bandwidth from system for the first time, If the system have some extra available bandwidth, ABR terminals would acquire additional bandwidth slot by slot, As a result, APRMA protocol can support the data service with loss sensitivity and maintain their channel utilization high.

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A Channel Access Control algorithm and a Dynamic Slot Allocation algorithm for rt_VBR services and ABR services in Wireless ATM Networks (무선 ATM망에서 rt_VBR 및 ABR 서비스를 위한 채널 접속 제어 알고리즘과 동적 대역 할당 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Seong-Ryoung;Im, In-Taek;Heo, Jeong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3B
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a channel access control algorithm and a dynamic slot allocation algorithm are proposed for rt_VBR services and ABR services in the wireless ATM networks. In the proposed algorithm, rt_VBR terminals that require real-time services transmit a reservation request packet by a RAS minislot. An rt_VBR terminal, which transmitted the reservation request packet, transmits the dynamic parameters by DPS minislot without contention. On the other hand, ABR terminals that have a non-real-time traffic burst transfer a reservation request packet with contention basis. Based on the received dynamic parameters, the base station scheduler allocates uplink data slots as well as DPS minislot into rt_VBR terminals.

Multi-Interface Multi-Channel R-HWMP Routing Protocol for End-to-End Bandwidth Reservation in IEEE 802.11s WMNs (IEEE 802.11s 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 종단간 대역폭 예약을 위한 멀티 인터페이스 멀티 채널 R-HWMP 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Jung, Whoi Jin;Kim, Bong Gyu;Lee, Jae Yong;Kim, Byung Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2014
  • Wireless mesh networks have emerged as a key technology in environment that needs wireless multi-hop communication without infrastructure and IEEE 802.11s mesh network standard have currently been established. One of big differences between this standard and the legacy IEEE 802.11 is that MCCA MAC is included to support QoS. MCCA supports bandwidth reservations between neighbors, so it can satisfy the QoS of bandwidth guarantee. However, MCCA has dis-advantages as follow; 1) it can not guarantee end-to-end bandwidth, 2) in multi-interface multi-channel wireless environments, the IEEE 802.11s does not provide a bandwidth reservation protocol and a wireless channel assignment etc. In this paper, we have proposed MIMC R-HWMP, which expands R-HWMP that was proposed in our previous work[3], to support multi-interface multi-channel. By simulation, we showed end-to-end bandwidth guarantee and the increase in the available bandwidth in multi-interface multi-channel wireless mesh networks.

Medium Access Control Using Channel Reservation Scheme in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (해양센서네트워크에서 채널예약방식을 이용한 매체접근제어)

  • Jang, Kil-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10B
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    • pp.955-963
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a medium access control(MAC) protocol for reducing the energy efficiency and for improving the transmission efficiency in underwater acoustic sensor networks. In underwater environment, the transmission delay is longer and bandwidth is smaller than terrestrial environment. Considering these points, we propose a new MAC protocol to enhance throughput and to manage efficiently the energy of nodes. The proposed protocol operates as a channel reservation scheme to decrease data collisions, and uses a mechanism to control the hidden node problem and the exposed node problem occurred in ad hoc networks. The proposed protocol consists of the slotted based transmission frame and reduces data collisions between nodes by putting separately the reservation period in the transmission frame. In addition, it is able to solve the hidden node problem and the exposed node problem by reservation information between nodes. We carry out the simulation to evaluate the proposed protocol in terms of the average energy consumption, the ratio of collision, throughput, and the average transmission delay, and compare the proposed protocol to a traditional MAC protocol in the underwater environment. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol outperforms the traditional protocol under a various of network parameters.

On the Multi Access Methods for Satrllite Communication Systems (위성통신 시스템에서 다중 접속 방식의 비교)

  • 곽경섭;김백현;황인관
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.117-132
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 위성 통신 시스템에 있어서 제한된 채널을 다수의 사용자가 효율적으로 사용하기 위한 다중 접속 방식인 고정 할당 다중 접속, 랜덤 다중 접속, 요구할당 다중 접속, 혼합 랜덤/예약 다중 접속 방식등의 프로토콜에 관하여 고찰하였으며, 몇 가지의 프로토콜에 관한 성능을 비교 검토하였다. 고정 할당 다중 접속 방식의 경우 연속적인 트래픽에 효율적이므로 소수의 기관 통신에는 적합하나 다수의 사용자를 수용하기에는 부적합한 특성을 갖고 있으며, 랜덤 다중 접속 방식은 접속 방식이 간단하며, 버스트한 트래픽을 가진 다수의 사용자에 대하여 적은 지연 특성을 갖는 장점이 있으나 한정된 채널 효율과 사용자 수의 증가에 따른 지연의 증가가 심각하다. 따라서, 지상의 초고속 통신망의 위성 시스템을 적용하기 위해서는 지상 B-ISDN의 패킷화된 ATM 셀의 전송을 위해 접속 방식은 다소 복잡하지만 채널 효율 및 지연 특성이 비교적 우수한 요구 할당 다중 접속 또는 혼합 랜덤/예약 다중 접속 방식이 적합할 것으로 보인다.

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Real-time Fault-tolerant Connection Model Using Virtual Channel Reservation in Grouped Cluster System (그룹 기반 클러스터 시스템에서 가상 채널 예약을 통한 실시간 결함허용 연결 모델)

  • 홍윤주;정지영;김성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2000
  • 프로세서와 네트워크의 발달로 클러스터 시스템은 웹 기반 응용분야 등에서 수요가 증가하고 있다. 화상회의, VOD, 온라인 게임, 상품 및 주식거래 등과 같은 실시간 서비스를 제공하기 위해 클러스터 시스템에서의 라우팅은 결함이 발생한 경우에도 마감시간 안에 실시간 연결이 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 여러 개의 노드로 구성되어 있으며, 동일한 작업을 수행하는 노드들이 그룹을 이룬 클러스터 시스템에서 백업 채널과 백업 노드를 예약하는 결함 허용 실시간 연결방법을 제안하고 신뢰도를 분석한다. 또한 일반 네트워크 환경의 라우팅만을 사용한 시스템과 백업 채널을 사용하는 시스템의 QoS를 비교하기 위해 시뮬레이션을 수행한다.

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다중홉 다중 링크 ad-hoc 망에서 예약 메카니즘을 이용한 파워 제어 프로토콜의 성능 분석

  • 윤현민;최덕규;조영종
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2000
  • 차세대 무선 통신 서비스의 응용은 다양한 형태로 발전하고 있다. 그 중에서 응급상황이나 학내망 같이 특수한 경우에 제공될 수 있는 시나리오로 다중 홉(Multi-hop) 다중 링크(Multi-link) ad-hoc 망을 들 수 있다. Ad-hoc망은 한정된 자원 문제와 변화가 심한 링크 용량문제가 있으며, 다중 홉상의 노드가 이동함으로 토폴로지의 동적 변화문제도 발생한다. 이러한 망의 노드는 송·수신단 역할을 할 뿐만 아니라 패킷을 전달하는 중간 노드의 역할도 하기 때문에 파워의 절약 매카니즘이 절실히 필요하게 된다. 본 논문은 PAMAS에 기반하여, 별도의 제어 채널에 버퍼를 두어 송·수신자 주소와 전송할 데이터의 크기의 정보를 버퍼에 기록하여 예약하고 제어 채널에서 데이터 채널의 파워를 제어할 수도 있으므로 데이터 전송에서 충돌을 예방하고 효율적으로 파워를 절약할 수 있다. 데이터 전송 발생율을 바꿔가며 시뮬레이션 결과 일반적인 방법을 사용한 노드들보다 훨씬 좋은 파워 절약을 이루고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Call Admission Control Techniques of Mobile Communication System using SRN Models (SRN 모델을 이용한 이동통신 시스템의 호 수락 제어 기법)

  • 로철우
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2002
  • Conventional method to reduce the handoff call blocking probability(PBH) in mobile communication system is to reserve a predetermined number of channels only for handoff calls. To determine the number of reserved channels, an optimization problem, which is generally computationally heavily involved, must be solved. In this Paper, we propose a call admission control (CAC) scheme that can be used to reduce the PBH without reserving channels in advance. For this, we define a new measure, gain, which depends on the state of the system upon the arrival of a new call. The proposed CAC decision rule relies on the gain computed when a new call arrives. SRN, an extended stochastic Petri nets, provides compact modeling facilities for system analysis can be calculated performance index by appropriate reward to the model. In this Paper, we develop SRN models which can perform the CAC with gain. The SRN models are 2 level hierarchical models. The upper layer models are the structure state model representing the CAC and channel allocation methods considering QoS with multimedia traffic The lower layer model Is to compute the gain under the state of the upper layer models.