• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07c
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• pp.1941-1943
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• 2003

본 논문은 광 검출을 이용한 전기화학발광 (Electrochemiluminescence : ECL)을 마이크로시스템에 적용하여 소형화하였으며, 기존 광 검출 시스템과 결과를 비교하여 그 특성을 분석하였다. ECL은 전기에너지를 촉매로 사용하기 때문에 화학발광 보다 마이크로채널 내에서 발생하는 층류문제를 해결할 수 있는 적합한 방법이다. 유리기판에 Au를 박막으로 증착하여 전극으로 사용하였으며, SU-8 구조물을 이용한 PDMS mold를 사용하여 마이크로채널을 제작하였다. 전극과 PDMS는 $O_2$ 플라즈마를 이용하여 접합하였다. luminol과 과산화수소는 Syringe pump로 구동하였으며, 발생된 빛은 반도체 공정기술로 제작한 P-N접합 포토다이오드를 이용하여 전류신호로 측정하였다. 새로 구성된 시스템을 이용하여 마이크로채널 내에서의 luminol과 과산화수소의 유속, 농도변화에 따른 광전류 변화를 측정하여 기존시스템과 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.08a
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• pp.144-145
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• 2000

파장 분할 다중화(WDM)기술은 빠른 속도로 발전해 왔으며, 이에 대한 연구는 계속되고 있다. 전송용량의 증가에 의해 전송 채널의 수가 증가하고 이에 따라 이득 대역도 더 넓어져야한다.$^{(1)}$ 파장 분할 다중화(WDM) 시스템의 구성에서 어븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기(EDFA)는 시스템의 핵심 요소로 각 단계마다 몇 개씩의 EDFA가 사용된다. EDFA에서는 이득의 변화가 10 ms정도로 천천히 일어나므로 입력의 평균값에 의해 이득이 결정된다. 따라서, EDFA는 모든 채널의 입력의 합이 일정할 때 이득의 상호 포화로 인한 채널 간의 누화가 없다는 장점이 있기 때문에 다채널 WDM 시스템의 광섬유 증폭기로 매우 유용하게 이용되고 있다.$^{(2)}$ (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.287-290
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 TMO 엔진과 객체 간 통신을 위한 채널 기반의 분산 IPC로 구축된 분산 컴퓨팅 서비스에, 동적으로 TMO 분산 실시간 객체를 추가하거나 제거하기 위한 프레임워크를 설계 구현하였다. 개발된 프레임워크는 분산 TMO 객체의 동적 구성 변경을 위한 채널의 접속 정보 관리, QoS 관리를 위한 스케줄링 및 채널 할당 정보 관리 등의 자원 관리를 동적으로 수행하여, 접속을 원하는 신규 TMO에게 접속에 필요한 정보의 제공과 중계를 담당하는 접속 브로커의 역할을 한다. 위와 같은 기능은 분산 실시간 객체 TMO를 위한 커널인 TMO-Linux 상에 구현되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.97-98
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 대용량의 방송 콘텐츠를 전송하기 위해 다수개의 채널을 결합하여 안정적이고 고속으로 전송하기 위한 방송콘텐츠를 전송하기 위한 테스트베드를 제안한다. 제안하는 테스트베드의 첫 번째 목적은 하나의 방송채널 용량을 초과하는 대용량 방송 콘텐츠를 다수개의 채널을 결합하여 전송하기 위한 것이며, 두 번째 목적은 다채널로 입력된 데이터를 다양한 방법의 병렬 알고리즘을 적용하여 FPGA에 적용한 후 그 결과를 테스트하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 제안하는 테스트베드는 다채널을 위한 입력 보드와 전반적인 제어를 위한 CPU 보드, 병렬 알고리즘 등을 테스트하기 위한 FPGA 보드, 그리고 3개의 보드들을 연결하기 위한 베이스 보드로 구성되었다. 제안하는 테스트베드 환경에서 다채널 대용량의 데이터를 병렬처리 할 수 있는 병렬 알고리즘들을 지속적으로 개발하고 테스트하여 다채널 대용량의 실시간 처리가 가능한 영상처리 시스템을 개발하는 것이다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.2A
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• pp.165-173
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• 2010

WMN(Wireless Mesh Network) is an wireless backbone network technology that is an easily configurable network in the low cost compared to the wireless LAN(Local Area Network). Most of the previous researches have evaluated their algorithms by the simulations rather than by the implementation. There exist some implementation papers, however, they have the limitations of the flexibility on the link establishment and the link quality utilization. Consequently, the benefit of the WMN - configuration flexibility is degraded and the performance deterioration occurs in the multi-hop wireless environment. In this paper, we introduce a Linux-based link layer Wireless Mesh Routing System - WBMR. The design and implementation of WBMR provides the dynamic link establishment and the effective multi-channel usage. We have modified the ntroof the original WLAN operation for the dynamic link establishment, and the Linux bridge for the link layer routing. The result of performance evaluation verifies that our WBMR supports fast self-configuration and increases data transmission throughput compared to the other researches of the wireless multi-hop environment.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.155-161
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• 2010

Recently, the electromagnetic techniques of the eddy current testing(ECT), alternating current field testing, magnetic flux leakage testing and remote field testing have been used as a nondestructive evaluation method based on the electromagnetic induction. The eddy current testing is now widely accepted as a NDE method for the heat exchanger tube in the electric power industry, chemical, shipbuilding, and military. The ECT system mainly consists of the synthesizer module, analog module, analog-to-digital converter, power supplier, and data acquisition and analysis program. In this study, the synthesizer module and the analog module which are essential to the ECT system were primarily developed. The developed ECT system is basically a multifrequency type which is able to inject the maximum four frequencies based on the frequency and time domain multiplexing method. Conclusively, we confirmed that the EC signal was processed appropriately in each circuit modules, and the Lissajous EC signal was displayed in the impedance plane.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.19 no.4 s.88
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• pp.1-9
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• 2004

본 고에서는 미국식(ATSC) 지상파 디지털 TV 방송을 단일 주파수 망(SFN)을 통해 서비스하기 위해 필요한 기술적인 사항에 대하여 고찰하고, ATSC 방송 방식에서 SFN을 구성하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. SFN구성은 방송 주파수의 이용 효율을 높이고, 방송 구역 내에서 안정적인 전파 세기를 보장한다. 이러한 SFN 구성을 위한 기술은 복수 개의 송신기를 이용하는 방법(DTX)과 복수 개의 디지털 동일 채널 중계기(DOCR)를 이용하는 방법으로 나뉘어진다. ATSC 방식에서는 두 가지 방법 모두 사용하여 SFN 구성이 가능하나, 복수 개의 송신기를 이용하는 방법은 현재의 기술 기준을 변경해야 한다는 제약이 따른다. 반면 다수 개의 DOCR를 이용하는 방법은 기존의 송신기와 함께 SFN 구성이 가능하여 망 구성이 용이하다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.63-69
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• 2014

For the safety messages in IEEE 802.11p vehicles network environment(WAVE), strict periodic beacon broadcasting requires status advertisement to assist the driver for safety. WAVE standards apply multiple radios and multiple channels to provide open public road safety services and improve the comfort and efficiency of driving. Although WAVE standards have been proposed multi-channel multi-radio, the standards neither consider the WAVE multi-radio environment nor its effect on the beacon broadcasting. Most of beacon broadcasting is designed to be delivered on only one physical device and one control channel by the WAVE standard. also conflict-free channel assignment of the fewest channels to a given set of radio nodes without causing collision is NP-hard, even with the knowledge of the network topology and all nodes have the same transmission radio. Based on the latest standard IEEE 802.11p and IEEE 1609.4, this paper proposes an interference aware-based channel assignment algorithm with Nash bargaining solution that minimizes interference and increases throughput with wireless mesh network, which is deigned for multi-radio multi-cahnnel structure of WAVE. The proposed algorithm is validated against numerical simulation results and results show that our proposed algorithm is improvements on 8 channels with 3 radios compared to Tabu and random channel allocation algorithm.

• Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.1-25
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• 2008

Ⅰ. Introduction Retailers in the 21st century are being told that future retailers are those who can execute seamless multi-channel access. The reason is that retailers should be where shoppers want them, when they want them anytime, anywhere and in multiple formats. Multi-channel access is considered one of the top 10 trends of all business in the next decade (Patricia T. Warrington, et al., 2007) And most firms use both direct and indirect channels in their markets. Given this trend, we need to evaluate a channel equity more systematically than before as this issue is expected to get more attention to consumers as well as to brand managers. Consumers are becoming very much confused concerning the choice of place where they shop for durable goods as there are at least 6-7 retail options. On the other hand, manufacturers have to deal with category killers, their dealers network, Internet shopping malls, and other avenue of distribution channels and they hope their retail channel behave like extensions of their own companies. They would like their products to be foremost in the retailer's mind-the first to be proposed and effectively communicated to potential customers. To enable this hope to come reality, they should know each channel's advantages and disadvantages from consumer perspectives. In addition, customer satisfaction is the key determinant of retail customer loyalty. However, there are only a few researches regarding the effects of shopping satisfaction and perceptions on consumers' channel choices and channels. The purpose of this study was to assess Korean consumers' channel choice and satisfaction towards channels they prefer to use in the case of electronic goods shopping. Korean electronic goods retail market is one of good example of multi-channel shopping environments. As the Korea retail market has been undergoing significant structural changes since it had opened to global retailers in 1996, new formats such as hypermarkets, Internet shopping malls and category killers have arrived for the last decade. Korean electronic goods shoppers have seven major channels : (1)category killers (2) hypermarket (3) manufacturer dealer shop (4) Internet shopping malls (5) department store (6) TV home-shopping (7) speciality shopping arcade. Korean retail sector has been modernized with amazing speed for the last decade. Overall summary of major retail channels is as follows: Hypermarket has been number 1 retailer type in sales volume from 2003 ; non-store retailing has been number 2 from 2007 ; department store is now number 3 ; small scale category killers are growing rapidly in the area of electronics and office products in particular. We try to evaluate each channel's equity using a consumer survey. The survey was done by telephone interview with 1000 housewife who lives nationwide. Sampling was done according to 2005 national census and average interview time was 10 to 15 minutes. Ⅱ. Research Summary We have found that seven major retail channels compete with each other within Korean consumers' minds in terms of price and service. Each channel seem to have its unique selling points. Department stores were perceived as the best electronic goods shopping destinations due to after service. Internet shopping malls were perceived as the convenient channel owing to price checking. Category killers and hypermarkets were more attractive in both price merits and location conveniences. On the other hand, manufacturers dealer networks were pulling customers mainly by location and after service. Category killers and hypermarkets were most beloved retail channel for Korean consumers. However category killers compete mainly with department stores and shopping arcades while hypermarkets tend to compete with Internet and TV home shopping channels. Regarding channel satisfaction, the top 3 channels were service-driven retailers: department stores (4.27); dealer shop (4.21); and Internet shopping malls (4.21). Speciality shopping arcade(3.98) were the least satisfied channels among Korean consumers. Ⅲ. Implications We try to identify the whole picture of multi-channel retail shopping environments and its implications in the context of Korean electronic goods. From manufacturers' perspectives, multi-channel may cause channel conflicts. Furthermore, inter-channel competition draws much more attention as hypermarkets and category killers have grown rapidly in recent years. At the same time, from consumers' perspectives, 'buy where' is becoming an important buying decision as it would decide the level of shopping satisfaction. We need to develop the concept of 'channel equity' to manage multi-channel distribution effectively. Firms should measure and monitor their prime channel equity in regular basis to maximize their channel potentials. Prototype channel equity positioning map has been developed as follows. We expect more studies to develop the concept of 'channel equity' in the future.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.49 no.5
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• pp.59-65
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• 2012

In this paper, we investigate the compressed sensing (CS) algorithms for modeling a super-resolution near-field structure (super-RENS) disc system with a sparse Volterra filter. It is well known that the super-RENS disc system has severe nonlinear inter-symbol interference (ISI). A nonlinear system with memory can be well described with the Volterra series. Furthermore, CS can restore sparse or compressed signals from measurements. For these reasons, we employ the CS algorithms to estimate a sparse super-RENS read-out channel. The evaluation results show that the CS algorithms can efficiently construct a sparse Volterra model for the super-RENS read-out channel.