• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.149-165
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• 2016

The objectives of this study is to assess the influence of individual characteristics and economic environment on the entrepreneurship such as entrepreneurial Intention and behavior based on the theory of Planned behaviors. This study used a country-level merged data set composed of GEM(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor) data and the OECD Statistics data. And this used the fixed effect model to analyze the panel data of 31 OECD countries during the period from 2005 to 2014. Our findings show that subjective norm has a significantly positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. In individual characteristics, the perceived opportunities has a significantly positive effect on early-stage entrepreneurial activity(TEA) and improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity. We identify the differences of between necessity-driven and improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity. For example, the effect on necessity-driven entrepreneurial activity is significantly negative. We also find the differences of between necessity-driven and improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity in economic environment variables. While real GDP growth as a demand variable has a significantly positive effect on necessity-driven entrepreneurial activity, unemployment rate as a supply variable has a significantly negative effect on early-stage entrepreneurial activity(TEA) and improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity. And GDP per capita as a supply variable has a significantly positive effect on early-stage entrepreneurial activity(TEA) and improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity. But the effect on necessity-driven entrepreneurial activity is significantly negative. We provide an interpretation of these empirical findings, emphasizing the importance of considering individual characteristics and economic environment simultaneously in promoting entrepreneurship.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.69-81
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• 2020

This study is to identify the effect of seniors in their 40s and 50s on their entrepreneurial intentions through attitude on entrepreneurship, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control by utilizing the integrated model of the theory of planned behavior and self-determination theory. Also, in this process, we tried to analyze moderating effect of entrepreneurship education for seniors. An online survey was conducted for seniors in their 40s and 50s living in Seoul and Gyeonggi province, out of the total 284 questionnaire responses, 243 valid questionnaires were used in the study. Research analysis utilized SPSS 24, AMOS 23 structural equation model and Professor Hayes' Process 3.4 to analyze moderating effect. The results of the study were summarized as follows. First, autonomous motivation had a positive influence on attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. But controlled motivation didn't have the significant influence on attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. Second, attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control had positive influence on entrepreneurship intention. Third, as a result of analyzing moderating effect of entrepreneurship education for seniors, the significant moderating effect was verified between attitude and entrepreneurship intention. Also the significant moderating effect was verified between subjective norms and entrepreneurship intention. On the other hand, no significant moderating effect was proved between perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurship intention. The implication of this study is that for retired seniors planning to enter into entrepreneurship, the result can contribute to the development of a entrepreneurship support program that can increase new startup creation, survival and sucess by diagnosing autonomous and controlled motivation for entrepreneurship. In addition, by providing entrepreneurship education as well as re-employment training in the senior outplacement program, the study can contribute to widening the opportunities for seniors to second career after retirement.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.29-29
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• 2017

Holland(1997)의 직업성격유형은 네 가지 가정을 기초로 한다. 이 가정에 기초하여 직업성격유형을 6가지 유형으로 분류하고, 사람의 성격과 그 사람의 작업환경에 대한 지식은 진로선택, 직업변경, 직업성취 등에 관해서 중요한 결과를 예측할 수 있다."라고 설명하고 있다. 이와 관련한 선행연구와 이론을 바탕으로 본 연구를 진행할 계획이다. 이와 같은 연구목적을 이루기 위한 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직업성격유형을 6가지 (R IASEC )로 분류한 이론을 본 연구의 대상인 일반 창업자(대학생, 청년, 장년 등)에게도 적용할 수 있는지 확인하고자 한다. 즉, Holland(1997)의 직업성격유형이론에 의한 현실적(Realistic)유형, 탐구적 (Invest igat ive)유형, 예술적 (Art ist ic)유형, 사회적 (Soc ia l)유형, 설득적(Enterprising)유형, 관습적(Conventional)유형의 분류를 본 연구에 적용하여 일반 창업자에게도 적용가능한지를 확인하고자 한다. 둘째, 일반 창업자의 직업성격유형, 직업가치유형 (내적직업가치, 외적직업가치)에 따른 창업성과에 대한 변수간의 구조를 분석하고자 한다. 구조 모형에서의 효과와 영향력을 분석하여 Holland의 직업성격유형과 창업성과 간의 관계를 규명하는 연구결과를 정립하고자 한다. 셋째, Holland의 직업성격유형 및 직업가치가 창업성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지, 직업가치유형(내적직업가치 외적직업가치)이 창업성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 규명하고자 한다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.27-43
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• 2009

Location decision problems of franchisees which determine revenues and costs in business are one of the most important issues in franchisor research. The major portion of franchisees are located in Kyunegi-do and 5 major cities in Korea. What's the reason behind this fact? The purpose of this research is to provide the rationale for location decisions of franchisor businesses. Based on the break-even analysis, we conclude that major decisive factors of location decisions are demand and costs of franchisor businesses. At the good location which can attract many customers, franchisor businesses can be much more competitive than independent stores. However, at the bad location, franchisor businesses can not be maintained because of high costs.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.2386-2395
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• 2010

The entrepreneurship is a key success factor of industrial development in global competitive environments. but there is no entrepreneurship index/indicator which gives comprehensive advantages for monitoring and forecasting entrepreneur environments in Korea. The purpose of the study is developing Entrepreneurship Survey Index(ESI) which considering various significant entrepreneur factors. The suggested ESI in this exploratory study consists of entrepreneurship business index(EBI), entrepreneurship environment index(EEI) and entrepreneurship preparation index(EPI). The EBI is composed of overall business factors which revised from practical studies and expert reviews. The EEI is mainly retrieved Global Entrepreneurship Monitor(GEM) and partially modified by an expert advisor to identify entrepreneur environments. The EPI is developed for evaluating and confirming the capability, plan and intention of the pre-entrepreneurship. The practical survey of using the proposed ESI will enhance the power of forecasting the entrepreneurship environment changes and provide effective entrepreneurship policy making for stakeholder.

• 정보화사회
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• s.113
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• pp.65-69
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• 1997

개인이 기업을 창업한 후 건전한 경영관과 경영이념에 입각하여 지속적인 성장.발전을 이룩하기란 결코 쉬운일이 아니다. 특히 기업의 내부환경과 외부환경은 정확한 예측이 불가능하므로 이를 극복하면서 기회로 인식하기에는 기업들의 자생력이 매우 미약한 실정이다. 최근 고임금, 고물가, 고금리, 고물류비의 4고는 기업을 더욱 어려운 상황으로 이끌고 있다. 그러나 현재 우리나라의 기업이 처해 있는 여건이 불안하다고 하지만 매년 새로운 기업이 창업하여 지역경제 및 국민경제에 일익을 담당하고 있음은 주지의 사실이다. 정부에서도 국내기업의 경쟁력.생산력 약화의 현상을 직시하면서, 일연의 기업의 활성화 방안 및 창업기업(벤처기업 포함)에 대한 범정부적인 지원을 위해 1997년 8월 개통을 목표로 현재 종합기업서비스지원(Inno-NET)시스템 구축을 준비중에 있어, 향후 창업을 희망하는 사람들은 자기가 계획한 사업과 관련된 자료나 정보를 쉽게 수집할 수 있게 되었으며, 과연 어디에서부터 시작을 해야 되는지? 하는 과제를 해결할 수 있게 되었다. 물론 그동안 전혀 창업희망자에게 창업관련 자료나 정보를 제공하는 기관이나 단체가 없었던 것은 아니나 다만, 이를 통합, 일원화하겠다는 것이다.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.389-413
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• 2006

본 연구는 창업보육센터 입주기업의 기업가를 대상으로 기업가의 심리특성과 역량특성이 기업성과에 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구이다. 본 연구의 결과, 기업가의 심리특성(성추욕구, 위험감수성향)이 기업성과에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 기업가의 역량 특성 중 기회인지 능력과 네트워크는 기업성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 창업보육센터 입주기업 기업가의 특성이 기업성과에 실제 영향을 미치고 있음을 밝혔다. 이에 창업보육센터에서는 입주기업 기업가의 특성을 고려하여 각종 지원서비스를 계획하고 차별화된 서비스를 제공하여야 한다는 시사점을 시사해주고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.81-82
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• 2018

본 연구는 혁신영상콘텐츠에 대한 선호 요인이 창업 경험에 따라 차이가 있는지 실증적으로 분석하였다. 창업 및 과학기술, 사업화와 관련된 온라인 플랫폼(아이디어마루 등) 회원을 표본으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 분석 결과 창업 경험이 있거나 계획중인 집단은 창업경험이 없는 집단에 비해 콘텐츠의 정확성과 유용성을 중요시 하는 것으로 나타났고, 반대로 창업경험이 없는 집단은 즐거움을 상대적으로 중시하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구결과는 혁신영상콘텐츠 혹은 기술사업화 관련 교육 콘텐츠로 확대해 적용될 수 있다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.197-209
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• 2018

Recently, many start-up failures occur as the number of attempts to start a business increases in a social atmosphere that encourages start-up. In particular, young entrepreneurs have a lower survival rate than general entrepreneurs because young entrepreneurs are challenging just with a simple idea to overcome the difficulties of employment while lacking prior knowledge and experience of business. Therefore, the reason for the failure of start-up is lack of preparation for start-up and lack of entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study is to develop a measurement tool to build a basic framework for entrepreneurship development and start - up preparation activities for young people. To develop an entrepreneurship measurement tool, researchers developed a preliminary question through qualitative research methods such as literature research, focus group interview, and expert verification. After that, researchers surveyed 102 entrepreneurs using quantitative research method and to verify the construct validity of the measurement tool, the final entrepreneurship measurement tool was completed through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The entrepreneurship measurement tool developed through this research process consists of 7 components and 15 measurement items. First, in the step of 'confirming entrepreneurial intention', two items of 'self-analytic competence', three items of 'ability of establishing start-up philosophy'are contained. Second, in the step of 'drawing up a start-up model', two items are contained in each category such as, 'ability of eliciting entrepreneurial idea,' 'ability of analyzing idea validity,' 'competence of planning a venture start-up model'. Third, in the step of 'planning the venture start-up,' two items are contained in each category such as, 'business-plan presentation competency,' 'ability of implementing organizational system.'. The measurement tool of entrepreneurship is meaningful as it could help young entrepreneur find out their lacking competence in preparing their start-ups and strengthen necessary competences by measuring their own entrepreneurship. Rather in the entrepreneurship education, basic data that can diagnose the entrepreneurship of young entrepreneurs is provided.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.257-262
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• 2012

In the past three yesrs(2011-2009), a recent study found that the freshman demand employment 60.2%(average the three yesrs), foundation of company(include self-empolyment) 4.0%, entrance into graduate school(include study abroad) 13.5% and the others are net yet decision 22.3%. Very small numbers are want to establish company's business. Freshman prefer employment's safety than the foundation of company can be chancy business. The purpose of this study is survey and analyze out the reason, then present an alternative proposal in the problem concern of establish construction company's business. The survey and analyze out subjects for the students who majored in construction engineering.