• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차폐해석

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A Finite Element Analysis on the Influence of Floating Shield of a Vacuum Interrupter to the Insulation (진공 인터럽터의 차폐판이 절연에 미치는 영향의 유한요소해석)

  • 최승길;심재학;강형부
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1998
  • This study should investigate to what extent the electric field of a vacuum interrupter might be influenced by the electric potential of floating arc shield. The electric potentials of floating shield and electric fields of a vacuum interrupter are analysed by a finite element method against variation of gap distances from 1mm to 12mm. The electric potentials of floating shield was increased with the gap distance, which is because the relative position of shield is closer to fixed contact so that the capacitance distribution inside interrupter is varied. The calculated results show that the maximum value of electric field of a vacuum interrupter with floating shield is nearly same to that without shield at shorter gap distance(below 5mm), however at larger gaps a significant increment of electric field is achieved in interrupter with shield companying with model without shield, which is due to the influence of charged floating shield.

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Numerical Analysis of Blockage Effects on Aerodynamic Forces for Yacht Sails in Wind Tunnel Experiment (풍동 실험시 요트 세일 공력에 미치는 차폐효과에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Pyoung-Kuk;Yoo, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Hyoung-Tae
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4 s.148
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2006
  • Due to the limitation of size of the test section, blockage effects could not be avoided in the model test of yacht sails for common wind tunnels. In this paper, a numerical analysis is performed to investigate the blockage effects on the lift and drag forces measured from wind tunnel experiments for a 30 feet sloop yacht sail. Complex airflows around the jib and main sails including three-dimensional flow separations are calculated for various close-hauled conditions. It is found that the blockage of a wind tunnel changes the flow separation and consequently the lift and drag forces of the sails, especially the main sail, reduce and increase, respectively, due to the blockage effects.

A Study on the Radiation Shielding Analysis for Reinforcing the Hot Cell Regular Concrete Shield Wall (핫셀의 일반 콘크리트 보강을 위한 방사선 차폐해석 연구)

  • 조일제;황용화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 2003
  • In order to demonstrate Advanced Spent Fuel Conditioning Process (ACP), shielding facilities such as hot cell suitable to handling radionuclides and process property will be necessary. But the construction of new facilities needs much money, man-power and time, it is now scheduled to remodel the hot cell, which has already been installed and maintained at Irradiated Material Experiment Facility (IMEF) in the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). The basic structure and concrete shield wall of hot cell partly have been constructed on the base floor in IMEF building in current status. And hot cell after remodeling will be used for carrying out the lab-scale experiment of ACP. The hot cell was built in accordance with 35 curies of fe-59(1.2 MeV) as design criteria of radiation dose limit. But the radioactive source of ACP is expected to be much higher than design criteria of IMEF, shielding ability of the hot cell in the current status is unsatisfactory to the hot test of ACP. Therefore shield wall shall be reinforced with heavy concrete, steel or lead. In this paper, dose rates are calculated according to ACP source, shielding materials, etc., and reinforcement structures are determined considering the current situation of hot cells, installation of shield windows and the easiness of work.

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Reduction Characteristics of Electromagnetic Penetration through a Slit in a Conducting Screen by a Loaded Triangle Plate (삼각형 도체판 장하에 의한 무한 도체 평판 슬릿의 침투 전자파 저감 특성)

  • Cho, Byung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Ik;Kim, Hyo-Kyun;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the reduction characteristics of electromagnetic penetration through a slit in conducting screen by loaded plate. The FDTD method is used in theoretical analysis. And the characteristics of penetrated electric fields are calculated in terms of length, width, shape, position, and height of the loaded plate to find out how the geometry of plate influences the reduction characteristics of the electromagnetic penetration and shielding effectiveness. The results show that the characteristics of penetrated electric field and shielding effectiveness depend on the geometry of loaded plate. In particular, the optimal geometry of loaded plate which minimize penetrated electric field are verified.

Study on Wideband Shielding Effects of Simple Building Structures Using FDTD Method (FDTD 방법을 이용한 간단한 건물 구조의 광대역 차폐 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jeahoon;Ha, Sang-Gyu;Park, Sungmin;Chu, Kwanguk;Ju, Saehoon;Kim, Hyeongdong;Jung, Kyung-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 2013
  • We perform a wideband radiated pulse coupling analysis of simple building structures using the finite-deference time-domain(FDTD) method. Toward this purpose, the building structures composed of concrete and window materials are assumed and we numerically model the electrical properties of each material. In this work, we apply a dispersive FDTD algorithm for the electromagnetic analysis of building structures and investigate their shielding effectiveness in the frequency range of 50 MHz to 1 GHz.

Monte carlo estimation of activation products induced in concrete shielding around electron linac used in an X-ray container inspection system (X-ray 컨테이너 화물검색시스템의 전자선형가속기 주변 콘크리트 차폐벽 내 방사화생성물에 대한 몬테카를로법 평가)

  • Cho, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1035-1039
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    • 2010
  • Activation products generated by photoneutrons in concrete shielding wall around electron linac were estimated for a high energy X-ray container cargo inspection system. Monte carlo code, MCNPX2.5.0 was used for reference system of 9MeV fixed type dual-direction container cargo inspection system installed at major harbors in Korea. Activation products inventory generated by photoneutron (n,$\gamma$) reaction are estimated, and then radiation dose rate is calculated from the results.

Reliability Analysis Method for Concrete Containment Structures (콘크리트 차폐(遮蔽) 구조물(構造物)의 신뢰성(信賴性) 해석방법(解析方法))

  • Han, Bong Koo;Chang, Sung Pil
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1990
  • The safety of concrete nuclear containment structures should be secured against all kinds of loading due to various natural disasters or extraordinary accidental loads. The current design criteria of concrete containment structures are not based on the reliabillty-based design concept but rely on the conventional design concept. In this paper, a probabillty-based reliability analysis were proposed based on a FEM-based random vibration analysis and serviceability limit state of structures. The limit state model defined for the study is a serviceability limit state in terms of the more realistic crack failure that might cause the emission of radioactive materials, and the results are compared with those of the strength limit state. More accurate reliability analyses under various dynamic loads such as earthquake loads were made possible by incorporation the FEM and random vibration theory, which is different from the conventional reliability analysis method. The uncertainties in loads and resistance available in Korea and the refernces were adapted to the situation of Korea, and especially in the case of earthquake, the design earthquake was assessed based on the available re ports on probabilistic description of earthquake ground acceleration in the Korea peninsula.

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Analysis and Design of High-Brightness LEDs (고휘도 LED의 구조 해석 및 설계)

  • 이성재;송석원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.6
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 1998
  • Design principles for high-brightness ligh-temitting diodes have been derived by using escape cone concepts. Based on the design principles, some important high-brightness LED structures developed thus far have been reviewed and, in addition, their external coupling efficiencies have also been estimated. In AlGaAs or InGaAIP LEDs, in which photon absorption in the ohmic electrodes is known to be serious, photon shielding by the electrodes is minimized by using window layer (WL) as well as transparent substrate (TS) leading to significantly improved light-emitting efficiency. However, in InGaN LEDs emitting blue to green lights, the photon absorption in ohmic contact to wide bandgap GaN may be negligible and therefore, photon shielding by the electrodes would not lead to as significant problems as in conventional In AIGaAs or InGaAIP LEDs.

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Assessment of a Pre-conceptual Design of a Spent PWR Fuel Disposal Container (가압경수로형 사용후핵연료 처분용기의 예비 개념설계 평가)

  • Choi, Jong-Won;Cho, Dong-Keun;Lee, Yang;Choi, Heui-Joo;Lee, Jong-Youl
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, sets of engineering analyses were conducted to renew the overall dimensions and configurations of a disposal container proposed as a prototype in the previous study. Such efforts and calculation results can provide new design variables such as the inner basket array type and thickness of the outer shell and the lid & bottom of a spent nuclear fuel disposal container. These efforts include radiation shielding and nuclear criticality analyses to check to see whether the dimensions of the container proposed from the mechanical structural analyses can provide a nuclear safety or not. According to the results of the structural analysis of a PWR disposal container by varying the diameter of the container insert, the Maximum Von Mises stress from the 102 cm-container meets the safety factor of 2.0 for both extreme and normal load conditions. This container also satisfies the nuclear criticality and radiation safety limits. This decrease in the diameter results in a weight loss of a container by $\sim20$ tons.

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Pre-conceptual Design of a Spent PWR Fuel Disposal Container (가압경수로형 사용후핵연료 처분용기의 예비 개념설계 평가)

  • CHO Dong-Keun;CHOI Jongwon;Lee Yang;CHOI Heui-Joo;LEE Jong-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper, sets of engineering analyses were conducted to renew the overall dimensions and configurations of a disposal container proposed as a prototype in the previous study. Such efforts and calculation results can provide new design variables such as the inner basket array type and thickness of the outer shell and the lid & bottom of a spent nuclear fuel disposal container. These efforts include radiation shielding and nuclear criticality analyses to check to see whether the dimensions of the container proposed from the mechanical structural analyses can provide a nuclear safety or not. According to the results of the structural analysis of a PWR disposal container by varying the diameter of the container insert, the Maximum Von Mises stress from the 102 cm container meets the safety factor of 2.0 for both extreme and normal load conditions. This container also satisfies the nuclear criticality and radiation safety limits. This decrease in the diameter results in a weight loss of a container by ${\~}$20 tons.

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