• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차분 오류 공격

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Differential Fault Attack on SSB Cipher (SSB 암호 알고리즘에 대한 차분 오류 공격)

  • Kang, HyungChul;Lee, Changhoon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a differential fault analysis on SSB having same structure in encryption and decryption proposed in 2011. The target algorithm was designed using advanced encryption standard and has advantage about hardware implementations. The differential fault analysis is one of side channel attacks, combination of the fault injection attacks with the differential cryptanalysis. Because SSB is suitable for hardware, it must be secure for the differential fault analysis. However, using proposed differential fault attack in this paper, we can recover the 128 bit secret key of SSB through only one random byte fault injection and an exhausted search of $2^8$. This is the first cryptanalytic result on SSB having same structure in encryption and decryption.

Differential Fault Analysis of the Block Cipher LEA (블록 암호 LEA에 대한 차분 오류 공격)

  • Park, Myungseo;Kim, Jongsung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1117-1127
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    • 2014
  • Differential Fault Analysis(DFA) is widely known for one of the most powerful method for analyzing block cipher. it is applicable to block cipher such as DES, AES, ARIA, SEED, and lightweight block cipher such as PRESENT, HIGHT. In this paper, we introduce a differential fault analysis on the lightweight block cipher LEA for the first time. we use 300 chosen fault injection ciphertexts to recover 128-bit master key. As a result of our attack, we found a full master key within an average of 40 minutes on a standard PC environment.

Novel Differential Fault Attack Using Function-Skipping on AES (함수 생략 오류를 이용하는 AES에 대한 신규 차분 오류 공격)

  • Kim, Ju-Hwan;Lee, JongHyeok;Han, Dong-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1263-1270
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    • 2020
  • The differential fault attacks (DFA) are cryptoanalysis methods that reveal the secret key utilizing differences between the normal and faulty ciphertexts, which occurred when artificial faults are injected into an encryption device. The conventional DFA methods use faults to falsify intermediate values. Meanwhile, we propose the novel DFA method that uses a fault to skip a function. The proposed method has a very low attack complexity that reveals the secret key using one fault injected ciphertext within seconds. Also, we proposed a method that filters out ciphertexts where the injected faults did not occur the function-skipping. It makes our method realistic. To demonstrate the proposed method, we performed fault injection on the Riscure's Piñata board. As a result, the proposed method can filter out and reveal the secret key within seconds on a real device.

Improved Differential Fault Analysis on Block Cipher PRESENT-80/128 (PRESENT-80/128에 대한 향상된 차분 오류 공격)

  • Park, Se-Hyun;Jeong, Ki-Tae;Lee, Yu-Seop;Sung, Jae-Chul;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2012
  • A differential fault analysis(DFA) is one of the most important side channel attacks on block ciphers. Most block ciphers, such as DES, AES, ARIA, SEED and so on., have been analysed by this attack. PRESENT is a 64-bit block cipher with 80/128-bit secret keys and has a 31-round SP-network. So far, several DFAs on PRESENT have been proposed. These attacks recovered 80, 128-bit secret keys of PRESENT with 8~64 fault injections. respectively. In this paper, we propose an improved DFA on PRESENT-80/128. Our attack can reduce the complexity of exhaustive search of PRESENT-80(resp. 128) to on average 1.7(resp. $2^{22.3}$) with 2(resp. 3) fault injections, From these results, our attack results are superior to known DFAs on PRESENT.

Differential Fault Analysis on Lightweight Block Cipher LBlock (경량 블록 암호 LBlock에 대한 차분 오류 공격)

  • Jeong, Ki-Tae;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 2012
  • LBlock is a 64-bit ultra-light block cipher suitable for the constrained environments such as wireless sensor network environments. In this paper, we propose a differential fault analysis on LBlock. Based on a random nibble fault model, our attack can recover the secret key of LBlock by using the exhaustive search of $2^{25}$ and five random nibble fault injection on average. It can be simulated on a general PC within a few seconds. This result is superior to known differential fault analytic result on LBlock.

A Differential Fault Attack against Block Cipher HIGHT (블록 암호 HIGHT에 대한 차분 오류 공격)

  • Lee, Yu-Seop;Kim, Jong-Sung;Hong, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 2012
  • The block cipher HIGHT is designed suitable for low-resource hardware implementation. It established as the TTA standard and ISO/IEC 18033-3 standard. In this paper, we propose a differentail fault attack against the block cipher HIGHT. In the proposed attack, we assume that an attacker is possible to inject a random byte fault in the input value of the 28-th round. This attack can recover the secret key by using the differential property between the original ciphertext and fault cipher text pairs. Using 7 and 12 error, our attack recover secret key within a few second with success probability 87% and 51%, respectively.

A Secure AES Implementation Method Resistant to Fault Injection Attack Using Differential Property Between Input and Output (입.출력 차분 특성을 이용한 오류 주입 공격에 강인한 AES 구현 방안)

  • Park, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Yong-Je;Choi, Doo-Ho;Ha, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1009-1017
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    • 2012
  • The fault injection attack has been developed to extract the secret key which is embedded in a crypto module by injecting errors during the encryption process. Especially, an attacker can find master key of AES using injection of just one byte. In this paper, we proposed a countermeasure resistant to the these fault attacks by checking the differences between input and output. Using computer simulation, we also verified that the proposed AES implementation resistant to fault attack shows better fault detection ratio than previous other methods and has small computational overheads.

Differential Fault Analysis on Block Cipher Piccolo-80 (블록 암호 Piccolo-80에 대한 차분 오류 공격)

  • Jeong, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.510-517
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    • 2012
  • Piccolo-80 is a 64-bit ultra-light block cipher suitable for the constrained environments such as wireless sensor network environments. In this paper, we propose a differential fault analysis on Piccolo-80. Based on a random byte fault model, our attack can the secret key of Piccolo-80 by using the exhaustive search of $2^{24}$ and six random byte fault injections on average. It can be simulated on a general PC within a few seconds. This result is the first known side-channel attack result on Piccolo-80.

Differential Fault Analysis on Symmetric SPN Block Cipher with Bitslice Involution S-box (비트 슬라이스 대합 S-박스에 의한 대칭 SPN 블록 암호에 대한 차분 오류 공격)

  • Kang, HyungChul;Lee, Changhoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a differential fault analysis on symmetric SPN block cipher with bitslice involution S-box in 2011. The target block cipher was designed using AES block cipher and has advantage about restricted hardware and software environment using the same structure in encryption and decryption. Therefore, the target block cipher must be secure for the side-channel attacks. However, to recover the 128-bit secret key of the targer block cipher, this attack requires only one random byte fault and an exhausted search of $2^8$. This is the first known cryptanalytic result on the target block cipher.

Differential Fault Analysis on Symmetry Structured SPN Block Cipher (대칭구조 SPN 블록 암호 알고리즘에 대한 차분 오류 공격)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.568-573
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a differential fault analysis on symmetry structured SPN block cipher proposed in 2008. The target algorithm has the SPN structure and a symmetric structure in encryption and decryption process. To recover the 128-bit secret key of the target algorithm, this attack requires only one random byte fault and an exhaustive search of $2^8$. This is the first known cryptanalytic result on the target algorithm.