• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.103-110
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• 2012

In Vehicle Safety Communication (VSC), noted as a representative application of VANET technologies, emergency warning messages (EWM) are broadcast over vehicles in response to an emergency situation. However, as the number of vehicles increases, the so-called Broadcast Storm Problem often occurs due to a huge number of redundant EWM transmitted. Though many approaches in the literature have been proposed to solve the problem, most of them require the preliminary phase for setting up or refreshing neighbor relationship through exchanging beacon messages with nearby vehicles, thereby further increasing the traffic load. In this paper, we propose Longest Leaping Relay (LLR) scheme which can efficiently solve the Broadcast Storm Problem without any preliminary phase for setting up neighbor relationship. Through computer simulations, we compared the performance of the proposed scheme with competitive schemes and verified the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes.

• 도로교통
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• s.95
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• pp.40-51
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• 2004

• LP가스
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• s.68
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• pp.49-52
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• 2000

가스안전공사는 행정관청과 합동으로 불법 구조변경 LPG차량을 단속하라는 산자부의 지시에 따라 최근 합동단속계획을 우리회로 알려왔다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.537-542
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• 2012

Rolling stocks are often subjected to the effects of natural strong wind or wind pressure caused by the crossing train. These wind pressure cause the falling-off in running stability and overturn safety. It is sometimes reported that trains are blown over by a gust of wind. So, many countries enact regulations to secure the overturn safety for wind speed. In this study, theoretical equations of overturn safety based on multi-body model are derived and analyzed the difference between the result of the solid model and that of multi-body model. In case of multi-body model, it is assumed that the degrees of freedom for carbody and bogie are assigned an independent values respectively. The results show that the latter approach based on multi-body model can access the overturn safety of train and replace the conventional method by using commercial software which is accessing with decrement of wheel load.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.731-738
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• 2013

This paper describes a fault-tolerant driving control strategy for an independent steer-by-wire system in sixwheel-drive/six-wheel-steering vehicles. An algorithm has been designed to realize vehicle maneuverability that is as close as possible to that of non-faulty vehicles by inducing high slip ratio of the wheel through a faulty steer-by-wire system in order to reduce the lateral tire force, which is resistant to the yaw motion. Considering the transition of the longitudinal tire force of a wheel with a faulty steer-by-wire component, the longitudinal tire forces are optimally distributed to the other wheels. Fault-tolerant driving performance has been investigated via computer simulations. Simulation studies show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the maneuverability of a vehicle with a faulty steer-by-wire system as compared to the optimal traction distribution method.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.113-124
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• 2009

This paper suggests a new approach for providing information for driver safety at signalized intersections. Particularly dangerous situations at signalized intersections such as red-light violations, accelerating through yellow intervals, red-light running, and stopping abruptly due to the dilemma zone problem are considered in this study. This paper presents the development of a dangerous vehicle determination algorithm by collecting real-time vehicle speeds and times from multiple point detectors when the vehicles are traveling during phase-change. For an evaluation of this algorithm, VISSIM is used to perform a real-time multiple detection situation by changing the input data such as various inflow-volume, design speed change, driver perception, and response time. As a result the correct-classification rate is approximately 98.5% and the prediction rate of the algorithm is approximately 88.5%. This paper shows the sensitivity results by changing the input data. This result showed that the new approach can be used to improve safety for signalized intersections.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.264-283
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• 2023

Unlike conventional vehicle traffic accidents, autonomous vehicles traffic accidents can be caused by various factors, including technical problems, the environment, and driver interaction. With the future advances in autonomous driving technology, new issues are expected to emerge in addition to the existing accident causes, and various scenario-based approaches are needed to respond to them. This study developed autonomous vehicle traffic accident scenarios by collecting autonomous driving accident reports, CA DMV collision reports, autonomous driving mode disengagement reports, and autonomous driving actual accident videos. The scenarios were derived based on the functional safety system failure modes of ISO 26262 and attempted to reflect the various issues of autonomous driving functions. The autonomous vehicle scenarios derived through this study are expected to play an essential role in preventing and preparing for various autonomous vehicle traffic accidents in the future and improving the safety of autonomous driving technology.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.10c
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• pp.261-263
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• 2005

본 연구는 지하철 역사 내에서 일어나는 사고를 예방하기 위한 역사 내 안전사고 유형 분석을 실시하였다. 지하철 역사 내에 일어나는 사고에 대한 조사를 통해 역사 내 안전사고 유형을 파악하여 안전사고 예방시스템 구현에 활용하고자 한다. 역사 내 사고 유형 분석을 통해 이용승객의 안전성 확보와 승강장 선로에 물건이나 사람이 떨어진 경우 혹은 화재 등의 비상상황발생시 안전시스템을 통해 컴퓨터가 신속히 검지하여 차량과 종합사령실에 알려 차량의 진입을 막아 사전에 피해를 줄이는데 활용할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 위급상황에 대한 안전시스템 구성에 도움을 줌으로써 사회적으로 귀중한 생명을 보호하며, 경제적으로는 안전사고 발생에 따른 처리 비용과 안전사고에 따른 지하철 운행지연. 운행 중지 등으로 인한 경제적 비용을 절감할 수 있다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.30-38
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• 2012

차량용 무선 통신이 처음 제안된 이래 다양한 자동차 생산 기업에서 차량에 무선통신 설비를 설치하고자 하고 있으며, 여러 국가에서 차량 무선통신을 위한 인프라 설치를 논의하고 있다. 따라서 수 년 내에 실생활에서 차량용 무선 통신을 이용 가능할 것으로 전망된다. 차량용 무선 통신을 이용하여 차량의 상태를 전송할 수 있고, 각종 교통 정보를 전송 받을 수도 있기 때문에 교통이 보다 안전하고 원활해 질 것이다. 하지만, 차량용 무선 통신에서 전송되는 데이터는 차량의 위치나 상태와 같은 개인 정보를 많이 포함하고 있다. 따라서 전송되는 메시지들의 보안과 그 메시지의 송신자에 대한 익명성이 보장되어야 한다. 그러나 익명성만 보장된 경우, 허위 정보나 악성 코드가 전송되었을 때, 이를 보낸 차량이 어떤 것인지 판별할 수 없게 되는데, 이를 보완하기 위하여 전송되는 메시지의 송신자를 추적할 수 있는 장치가 펼요하다. 그리고 차량용 무선 통신에 참여하는 차량의 수가 늘어날수록 전송되는 데이터도 폭발적으로 증가하는데, 이들을 효율적으로 인증할 수 있는 시스템 역시 갖춰져야 한다. 본 고에서는 차량용 무선통신에서 전송되는 정보에 대하여, 송신자의 익명성 보장과 효율적인 일괄 메시지 인증, 그리고 송신자 추적을 제공하는 차량용 디지털 서명 기술을 소개하고자 한다.

• The Safety technology
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• no.87
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• pp.38-38
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• 2005