• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.81-92
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• 2002

An automobile crash with a pedestrian generates a trajectory which is crucial to identify the cause of the crash. Previous researches have been carried out for pedestrian movement using simple explicit formulae. The formulae are derived from elementary physics. Therefore, they could not sufficiently include variables of a vehicle and a pedestrian. To overcome such a limitation, a simulation is utilized for the pedestrian behavior in crash environment. A dynamic software called MADYMO is utilized for the simulation. A simulation model is established. The automobile body and a dummy are modeled with rigid bodies, joints and springs. The simulation results are compared with those from explicit formulae. It is found that the explicit formulae did not fit to pedestrian conditions. Simulations are performed for various velocities of automobiles. Results are discussed for the usage of the simulation.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.141-151
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• 2003

Railway bridges are subject to dynamic loads generated by the interaction between moving vehicles and the bridge structures. These dynamic loads result in response fluctuations in bridge members. To investigate the real dynamic behavior of the bridge, therefore, a number of analytical and experimental Investigations should be carried out. In this paper, a train/track/bridge interaction analysis program for evaluating the dynamic characteristics of bridges due to KTX operation in terms of structural safety, operational safety and passenger comfort is developed. To build a practical model of train/track/bridge, Hertzian spring for wheel/rail contact modeling and Winkler element for ballast are applied. This program also used torsional degree of freedom and constraint equation based on geometrical relationship in order to take into consideration three-dimensional eccentricity effect due to the operation on double track through quasi-three dimensional analysis. To verify the developed Program, comparison has been made between the measured results and those of simulation of the typical PSC box bridge(2@40m=80m) of the KHSR bridges.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.234-247
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• 2016

As the necessity of the evaluation of environmentally-friendly traffic operations strategies becomes obvious, the characteristics of fuel consumption models should be comprehended in advance. This study selected three fuel consumption models developed in Korea and another three models widely used in North America, and compared their applicabilities. Specifically, the national institute of environmental research (NIER) drive modes and the VISSIM software were utilized to model various driving patterns, and their fuel consumptions were estimated using the fuel consumption models. Based on the results, all the models showed the similar results in the analysis of the most fuel efficient cruising speed. On the other hand, caution should be taken when using the KR-1 and KR-2 models in microscopic analyses because they are not sensitive to instantaneous power requirements of vehicles.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1142-1143
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• 2008

도시철도의 환승체게 개선과 차량의 이용편이성 향상 및 고유가 등으로 도시철도 이용객수는 해마다 증가하고 있다. 이렇게 많은 승객이 이용하는 차량실내는 미세먼지, co2등의 오염물질이 증가하여 이용승객의 건강을 해치고 있는 실정이다. 이를 해결하기 위해 새롭게 개발되는 차세대전동차에 수치해석 기법을 적용하여 설계단계에서 덕트 및 실내기기배치 등을 모델링하여 열유동 및 쾌적성을 해석하여 국제기준과 비교하여 그 기준을 만족하는 차량임을 확인하였다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.1055-1067
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• 1994

This paper is presented to perform linear dynamic analysis of bridges due to vehicle moving on bridges. The road surface roughness and bridge/vehicle interaction are also considered. The bridge and vehicle are modeled as 3-D bridge and vehicle model, respectively. The road surface roughness of the roadway and bridge decks are generated from power spectral density(PSD) function for good road. The PSD function proposed by C.J. Dodds and J.D. Robson is used to describe the road surface roughness for good road condition. The vehicles are modeled as two nonlinear vehicle model with 7-D.O.F of truck and 12-D.O.F of tractor-trailer and the equations of motion of the vehicles are derived using Lagrange's equation. The main girder and concrete deck are modeled as beam and shell element, respectively and rigid link is used between main girder and concrete deck. The equations of motion of the vehicles are solved by Newmark ${\beta}$ method and the equations of the motion of the bridges are solved by mode-superposition procedures. The validity of the proposed procedure is demonstrated by comparing the results with the experimental data reported by the AASHO Road Test. The comparison shows that the agreement between experiment and theory is quite satisfactory.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.338-346
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• 2013

The conventional lead acid battery is optimized for cranking performance of engine. Recently electric devices and fuel economy technologies of battery have influenced more deep cycle of dynamic behavior of battery. I also causes to reduce battery life-time. This study proposed that aging battery model is focused for increasing of battery durability. The stress factors of battery aging consist of discharge rate, charging time, full charging time and temperature. This paper considers the electrochemical kinetics, the ionic species conservation, and electrode porosity. For prediction of battery life cycle we consider battery model containing strong impacts, corrosion of positive grid and shedding. Finally, we validated that modeling results were compared with the accelerated thermal measurement data.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2014.06a
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• pp.248-249
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• 2014

기존 연구에서 무선 인지 네트워크의 성능 분석에 관한 연구는 많았지만 다중 사용자가 존재하는 무선 인지 네트워크에 차량 통신을 접목시킨 무선 인지 차량 네트워크의 성능 분석에 관한 연구는 많지 않았다. 또한 최근 실질적인 채널환경을 고려하기 위해 지연된 채널 상태 정보를 가진 시스템에서의 성능 분석에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있는데, 다중 중계기가 존재하는 무선 인지 차량 네트워크에서 지연된 채널 상태 정보의 영향에 대한 연구는 아직 진행되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 다중 중계기가 존재하는 무선 인지 차량 네트워크에서 지연된 채널 상태 정보의 영향을 분석한다. 본 논문에서는 스펙트럼 공유(spectrum sharing) 무선 인지 네트워크를 가정하고 차량간 통신이 일어나는 2차 사용자 네트워크의 채널들을 double Rayleigh fading으로 모델링 한다. 성능 분석의 지표로 불능 확률을 사용하고 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 지연된 채널 상태 정보의 영향을 확인한다.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.16-22
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• 2000

• CDE review
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.48-53
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• 2016

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.17A no.4
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• pp.203-212
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• 2010

Recently, in automotive industry, there have been many researches related with hardware components and embedded software which controls hardware components. Since most of embedded software is tightly dependent on car manufacturers, there were some problems in reusability and interoperability of automotive software. In order to solve these problems, AUTOSAR standardized the component-based software architecture of automotive software. In AUTOSAR, several modeling diagrams should be described and their dependencies are also checked. Currently, a few company developed the prototypes of tools supporting AUTOSAR. In this paper, a component modeling tool based on AUTOSAR 3.0 is developed for enhancing the usability of existing tools using Eclipse GMF. The tool is composed of a graphical component modeling tool and a graphical network topology tool. Since these tools are generated based on GMF without hard coding, it is relatively easy to customize the tools for adopting company‘s needs and easy to follow the improvement of the standard and development environments.