• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량 간 이동 네트워크

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Cooperative Communications Based on Virtual MIMO Transmission for Vehicles (네트워크 코딩을 활용한 가상 다중 안테나 시스템 기반 차량용 협력 통신 기술)

  • Kim, Ilhwan;Kim, Junghyun;Ji, Soonbae;You, Cheolwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative vehicle communication scheme for high transmission efficiency and coverage extension under multipath fading environment of moving vehicle networks. The proposed scheme uses a Network coding scheme for improvement of receiving performance by using virtual Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO) transmit diversity. Simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme also provides alleviated Inter Symbol Interference(ISI) and Inter Channel Interference(ICI) as well as Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) improvement and improve 3dB compared to the conventional scheme, since it can utilize the good properties of spatial diversity and coding gain by using virtual MIMO configuration. In this paper, we propose simulations of Ultra-Wideband(UWB) communication system to show validity by using the MATLAB.

Clustering based Routing Algorithm for Efficient Emergency Messages Transmission in VANET (차량 통신 네트워크에서 효율적인 긴급 메시지 전파를 위한 클러스터링 기반의 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jun-Su;Ryu, Min-Woo;Cha, Si-Ho;Lee, Jong-Eon;Cho, Kuk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3672-3679
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    • 2012
  • Vehicle Ad hoc Network (VANET) is next-generation network technology to provide various services using V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) and V2I (Vehicle-to-Infrastructure). In VANET, many researchers proposed various studies for the safety of drivers. In particular, using the emergency message to increase the efficiency of traffic safety have been actively studied. In order to efficiently transmit to moving vehicle, to send a quick message to as many nodes is very important via broadcasting belong to communication range of vehicle nodes. However, existing studies have suggested a message for transmission to the communication node through indiscriminate broadcasting and broadcast storm problems, thereby decreasing the overall performance has caused the problem. In addition, theses problems has decreasing performance of overall network in various form of road and high density of vehicle node as urban area. Therefore, this paper proposed Clustering based Routing Algorithm (CBRA) to efficiently transmit emergency message in high density of vehicle as urban area. The CBRA managed moving vehicle via clustering when vehicle transmit emergency messages. In addition, we resolve linkage problem between vehicles according to various form of road. The CBRA resolve link brokage problem according to various form of road as urban using clustering. In addition, we resolve broadcasting storm problem and improving efficacy using selection flooding method. simulation results using ns-2 revealed that the proposed CBRA performs much better than the existing routing protocols.

Realtime parking lot information system using XML in mobile environment (모바일 환경에서의 XML을 이용한 실시간 주차정보시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Don;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.745-748
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    • 2003
  • 인터넷과 컴퓨팅 환경의 발전으로 모바일 네트워크 환경이 발전하였다. 본 논문에서는 이동차량에서 실시간 주차정보를 제공 받기 위한 무선 네트워크 환경을 구축하고, 다양한 어플리케이션간에 데이터를 교환하고 공유하기 편리한 XML 데이터를 생성하여, 실시간으로 주차정보를 전달하는 방법을 제시 및 구현한다.

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The Network Protocol Among Cars at High-Speed based on Active Network (엑티브 네트워크 기반의 고속 이동시 차량 간 통신 프로토콜)

  • Jang, Hae-Suk;Lee, Jin-Kwan;Jung, Kyu-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose CAR-TO-CAR protocol which can prevent the cars at high-speed from a multiple clash accident at highway with exchanging information. we construct cluster be linked with distance took from GPS(Global Positioning System) because there is no connection at cars on the road. The proposed method solved the overload problem by establishing route because construct the cluster at the IEEE 802.11 MAC class. 'Multi-hop Routing protocol' based on Active Network enable stable Network to be formed by using Active Network.

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Authentication Protocol for Inter-Vehicle Communication in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET 상에서의 차량간 통신을 위한 인증 프로토콜)

  • Park, Young-Ho;Na, Jin-Han;Moon, Sang-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2009
  • In VANET, it is required one-way broadcast transmission because vehicles move at high speed and warning messages need to broadcast. our protocol employs digital signatures to authenticate nodes along the path. this prevents impersonation attacks and message modification attacks. our protocol also employs the node list to recognize intermediate nodes of the path. The node list, the time, and the nonce can prevent replay attacks.

A Design of Traceable and Privacy-Preserving Authentication in Vehicular Networks (VANET 환경에서 프라이버시를 보호하면서 사고 발생 시 추적 가능한 인증 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Bum-Han;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2008
  • In vehicular networks, vehicles should be able to authenticate each other to securely communicate with network-based infrastructure, and their locations and identifiers should not be exposed from the communication messages. however, when an accident occurs, the investigating authorities have to trace down its origin. As vehicles communicate not only with RSUs(Road Side Units) but also with other vehicles, it is important to minimize the number of communication flows among the vehicles while the communication satisfies the several security properties such as anonymity, authenticity, and traceability. In our paper, when the mutual authentication protocol is working between vehicles and RSUs, the protocol offers the traceability with privacy protection using pseudonym and MAC (Message Authentication Code) chain. And also by using MAC-chain as one-time pseudonyms, our protocol does not need a separate way to manage pseudonyms.

Scenario and Network Performance Evaluation for A Do Not Pass Warning Service Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communications (차량 간 통신 기반 추월보조 서비스를 위한 시나리오 및 네트워크 성능 평가)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Jung, Jin-Su;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.3
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2013
  • Due to the development of ITS technology, various services related to transportation under vehicular environments have been provided. Especially, as wireless communication technology, WAVE has been established as a standard for vehicle-to-vehicle communications. WAVE has fast connection and excellent mobility characteristics. A VSC-A project is conducting by global automotive OEMs in USDOT. This project introduces the advanced safety services with vehicle-to-vehicle communications. In this paper, we presented the scenario of a do not pass warning service, which prevents an accident during overtaking activity by using vehicle-to-vehicle communications. In addition, we analyzed network performance under WAVE. In conclusion, we introduced the simulation results. Finally, we summarized the communication range and delay values for consideration factors for a overtaking model.

Velocity-based Multi-Connected Dominating Set for VANET (VANET 환경을 위한 속도 기반 다중 CDS 생성 기법)

  • Lee, Kyu-Nam;Yu, Ji-Eun;Lee, Won-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2012
  • 차량간 무선 통신 환경인 VANET에서 중요하게 여겨지는 문제점 중에 하나는 메시지 브로드캐스팅시 발생 가능한 메시지 폭주 현상(Broadcasting Storm)이다. 최근 무선 애드 혹 네트워크나 이동 애드 혹 네트워크(MANET) 환경에서 이를 해결하기 위해 Connected Dominating Set(CDS) 기법을 제안하여 최대한 중복된 메시지가 전달되지 않도록 하였다. MANET의 한 분야인 차량 애드 혹 네트워크(VANET)에서도 이러한 CDS 가상 백본 망을 이용하면 효율적인 메시지 전파를 기대할 수 있지만, 그 동안의 CDS 생성 기법은 노드의 속도와 방향이 고려되지 않았기 때문에 안정적인 CDS 망을 유지할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 VANET 환경에 적합한 CDS 환경을 만들기 위해 노드의 이동성을 고려한 기존의 Timer-based CDS 생성 기법에 속도와 방향 두 가지 인자를 추가하여 Velocity-based Multi-CDS(VM-CDS) 기법을 제안하였고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존 방안보다 더 안정적으로 유지됨을 입증하였다.

Performance Analysis of Integrated HIP-PMIPv6 with Multicasting Handoff Scheme in Mobile Vehicular Networks (이동하는 차량 네트워크에서 멀티캐스팅 지원의 통합 HIP-PMIPv6 핸드오프 기법의 성능분석)

  • Gil, Myung-Soo;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Jeong, Jong-Pil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.6
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2011
  • Our proposed mobility management scheme is based on Multicasting and HIP(Host Identity Protocol) in PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6) Networks, and allows users to handoff within and across different administrative domains. The main advantage of our scheme is to enable the inter-domain handoff of both types of nodes with a reduced signalling overhead and packet losses. Specifically, the scheme enables the interworking between host-based and network-based mobility support, by means of the interaction between PMIPv6 with Multicasting and HIP. Performance evaluations demonstrate that our scheme improves the handoff latency and packet losses compared to other global mobility management protocols.

Relay Selection Scheme based on Vehicle Mobility in Vehicular Communication (차량간 통신에서 차량의 이동성을 고려한 릴레이 선택 기법)

  • kyeong-Sik PARK;Jun-Hyeok Kim;Gi-Ryeol Kim;Jae-Wan Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2023
  • 최근 자동차는 다양한 서비스를 제공하는 플랫폼으로 진화하고 있다. 이러한 서비스를 제공하기 위한 기본 인프라는 차량간 통신이다. 하지만, 자동차의 높은 이동성은 무선 통신 링크의 단절을 빈번하게 일으키는 요인이 된다. 따라서 링크의 단절에 대처하기 위한 효율적인 대책이 필요하다. 본 논문은 통신 링크 단절로 인한 성능 저하를 줄이기 위한 릴레이 노드 선택 기법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 분석에서 제안하는 기법을 통해 네트워크 성능이 향상되는 것을 보여준다.