• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량간통신

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Fast Mobility Management Using Multi-casting Tunneling in Vehicular Networks (차량 네트워크에서 멀티 캐스팅 터널링을 이용한 고속 이동성 관리 방법)

  • Chun, Seung-Man;Nah, Jae-Wook;Park, Jong-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11C
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    • pp.877-884
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a fast IP mobility management scheme in vehicular networks where multiple wireless network interfaces are used to perform the fast handover without packet loss and handover latency. In order to do that, the IETF standard HMIPv6 has been extended, where multiple simultaneous tunnels between the HMIPv6 MAP and the mobile gateway are dynamically constructed. The architecture for supporting multiple tunnels has been designed and both mathematical analysis and simulation using NS-2 have been done for performance evaluation.

V2V message authentication scheme based on group signature in VANET (VANET환경에서의 그룹서명기반 V2V 메시지 인증 기법)

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Park, Doo-Soon;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.889-890
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    • 2011
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad-hoc Network)의 V2V 통신의 경우 차량 간의 안전한 통신을 위해 차량 인증 및 조건부 프라이버시 보호를 제공하기 위해서 그룹 서명 기법을 사용한 보안 기술들이 다양하게 연구되고 있다. 하지만 VANET은 MANET과 달리 빠른 이동성을 가지는 노드의 특성상 그룹 구성원의 가입과 탈퇴가 빈번하다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 그룹 구성원의 빈번한 가입과 탈퇴를 방지하기 위해 VANET 환경에 적합하고, 그룹 관리자에 의해 생성되는 차량 개인서명키에 대한 키 위탁문제를 해결하기 위한 그룹서명방식을 제안한다.

Smart Information Monitoring Technology (스마트 정보 모니터링 기술)

  • Kang, Man-Mo;Lee, Dong-Hyung;Koo, Ja-Rok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2010
  • Recently, in the field of Smart Grid, Smart Home Network, Ubiquitous Computing, etc. we have continued to study Smart Information Monitoring Technology(SIMT) which exchange, control and monitor information collected and processed by need in real-time and two-way. In this paper, we understand application products or recent trends of SIMT for Energy, U-Farm, Vehicle Information and Home Network. Specially, we explain Google PowerMeter which exchange information with Smart Meter of core part of the smart grid at real-time, Real-time Monitoring System(RMS) for U-Farm, RMS for vehicle status Information. we subscribe Smart Information Monitoring Technology application based on ZigBee of low price, low power or related work. Finally we subscribe actual proof construction situation of Jesu for smart grid.

Curve Lane Detection of Real Time Image using RANSAC Method (RANSAC 기법을 이용한 실시간 영상에서의 곡선 차선 검출)

  • Kamg, Kyeung-min;Lee, Jae-min;Seo, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Hae-Ill;Kim, Kwang Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간으로 주행 중인 차량의 영상을 대상으로 ROI 영역을 추출하고 추출된 ROI 영역에 Warping 기법과 RANSAC 알고리즘을 적용하여 곡선 차선을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 실시간 영상에서 관심 영역을 ROI 영역으로 설정하고 영상의 원근감을 제거하기 위하여 Warping을 적용한다. Warping이 적용된 영상에서 차선의 밝기는 도로의 밝기보다 높다는 특징을 이용하여 노란색과 흰색 차선의 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 차선의 영역에서 곡선을 검출하기 위하여 RANSAC 알고리즘을 적용하여 곡선을 검출하기 위한 기준점을 설정한 후, 스플라인 기법을 적용하여 곡선을 검출한다. 실시간적으로 주행 중인 차량에서 촬영한 동영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 곡선 차선이 효과적으로 검출되었다. 따라서 제안된 방법이 자율 주행에 효율적으로 적용될 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

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A Platform Conception of Road Information Telecommunication System for Call & Response Service (Call & Response 서비스를 위한 도로정보통신 플랫폼 구상)

  • Yim, Choon-Sik;Lee, Ki-Young;Song, Pil-Yong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we described about core technologies required for the seamless service implementation and the communication system structure conceiving required for call & response services in order that the real-time traffic information service is consecutively provided to the vehicle moving at high speed. The SMART highway service is the information communication environment build-up concept which the real-time C&R service is comprised of the vehicle moving with 160km/h above. It was possible in case of being the low speed car in the DSRC system structure. However, there is a limit in the high speed environment as the DSRC system like a convention. In this paper, we proposed the structure of fitting for the SMART highway environment using the hand-over technique compositing the base station and several repeaters of DSRC system.

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The method of providing the location of Moving Object into wired/wireless telecommunication network in real-time (이동체의 위치정보를 유무선망에 실시간으로 제공하는 시스템)

  • Choi Ji-Young;Kim Tong-Sok;Jun Chan-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2004
  • 차량, 선박, 버스등과 같은 이동체의 위치정보를 유무선 통신망의 사용자에게 실시간으로 제공하는 방법을 기술한다. 각 이동체는 고유의 LBS번호가 지정된 GPS단말기를 탑재하고, 사용자는 유무선통신망을 통해 해당 LBS번호로 접속함으로써 이동체에 대한 위치정보서비스 및 모니터링, 오더링, SMS서비스를 호환성있게 제공받을 수 있다.

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Multi-Channel MAC Protocol Based on V2I/V2V Collaboration in VANET (VANET에서 V2I/V2V 협력 기반 멀티채널 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Heo, Sung-Man;Yoo, Sang-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2015
  • VANET technologies provide real-time traffic information for mitigating traffic jam and preventing traffic accidents, as well as in-vehicle infotainment service through Telematics/Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Due to the rapid increasement of various requirements, the vehicle communication with a limited resource and the fixed frame architecture of the conventional techniques is limited to provide an efficient communication service. Therefore, a new flexible operation depending on the surrounding situation information is required that needs an adaptive design of the network architecture and protocol for efficiently predicting, distributing and sharing the context-aware information. In this paper, Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) based on communication between vehicle and a Road Side Units (RSU) and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) based on communication between vehicles are effectively combined in a new MAC architecture and V2I and V2V vehicles collaborate in management. As a result, many vehicles and RSU can use more efficiently the resource and send data rapidly. The simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve high resource utilization in accordance. Also we can find out the optimal transmission relay time and 2nd relay vehicle selection probability value to spread out V2V/V2I collaborative schedule message rapidly.

An Authentication Scheme for Emergency Vehicle Priority Transit Service in VANET (VANET 기반의 긴급 차량 우선통과 서비스를 위한 인증 기법)

  • Yoon, Young-Kyun;Jung, Sou-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10C
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    • pp.749-757
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an authentication scheme for EVPT (Emergency Vehicle Priority Transit) service in Vehiclar Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) enable a variety of vehicle comfort services, traffic management applications, and infotainment services. These are the basis for a new generation of preventive and active safety functions. By intelligently controlling signalling at intersections, providing additional information to the driver and warning the driver in critical situations. we therefore focus on vehicle-to-infrastructure communication for the authentication between emergency vehicles and traffic lights system. This authentication process should identify the vehicle, and provide privacy protection.

A Design of a Method for Determining Direction of Moving Vehicle using Image Information (영상정보를 이용한 차량 이동 방향 결정 기법의 설계)

  • Moon, Hye-Young;Kim, Jin-Deog;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2010
  • Recently, CAN network technology and MOST network are introduced in vehicle to control many electronic devices and to provide entertainment service. Many interconnected devices operate in MOST network which has ring topology such as CD-ROM(DVD), AMP, VIDEO CAMERA, VIDEO DISPLAY, GPS NAVIGATION and so on. In this paper, The input image of CAMERA in the MOST network is used for determining the movement direction of vehicle. Even though the position information was received from GPS, it is difficult to directly determine the direction of moving vehicle in certain areas such as the parallel road structure. This paper designs and implements the method to determine vehicle's direction by real-time matching between CAMERA image and object image base on image DB.

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Efficient Vehicle-Roadside Data Dissemination Algorithm for the Roadside Safety (도로안전을 위한 효율적인 차량-노변 데이터 배포 알고리즘)

  • Nam, Jaehyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1015-1016
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    • 2015
  • VANET is a technology for building a robust ad-hoc network between mobile vehicles as well as, between vehicles and RSU. Vehicles are moving and they only stay in the RSU area for a short time. When the number of requests is increased, an important challenge is to implement a suitable scheduling algorithm which serves as more requests as possible. $D^*S$ algorithm uses a priority weight, DS_Value, for selection of a request to get service. Priority weight is influenced only by deadline and data size parameters. We propose a packet scheduling using multilevel queue and show that using this idea leads to higher service ratio compare to previous algorithms.

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