• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량간통신

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Study of Microwave Propagation Model for ETC System Using Micro Strip Patch Antenna (마이크로 스트립 패치 안테나를 이용한 ETC 시스템을 위한 마이크로파 전파모델 연구)

  • Bae, C.H.;Chung, H.C.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.15 no.1 s.61
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2000
  • 자동 요금 징수 시스템인 ETC(Electronic Toll Collection) 시스템에서 차량의 탑재장치와 비컨(Beacon) 간에 마이크로파가 전파되는 경로를 모델화하였으며 다중 경로에 따른 페이딩 효과를 분석하였다. 또한 환경 변화 즉 강우 시 마이크로파 전파도 고려하여 수치분석을 하였다. 분석결과 강우에 의한 반사면의 반사계수가 변하여 페이딩 효과가 크게 증가하였다. 이런 수치해석 결과를 탑재장치에서 수신된 전압의 크기와 비컨과 차량 사이의 거리로 도시하였다.

V2X 통신을 위한 보안기술

  • Lee, You Sik;Kim, Duk Soo;Sim, Sang Gyoo
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2014
  • 차량간 소통을 통하여 사고를 미연에 방지하고, 운전자의 편의성을 높일 수 있는 V2X는 차세대 자동차 기술 중 하나로 인식되어, 주요 자동차 생산 업체는 물론 미국이나 유럽의 경우 국가적인 차원에서 관심을 가지고 연구 및 기술개발에 힘쓰고 있는 기술이다. 본 고에서는 IEEE 1609.2를 중심으로 V2X 통신 중 보안부분(Security Service)에 대한 설명과 차량을 위한 PKI 시스템 구축 등을 소개하고, 향후 연구 방향에 대하여 논한다.

Design and Implementation of CRL download protocol for supporting of WAVE systems (WAVE 시스템 지원을 위한 CRL 다운로드 프로토콜의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoo, Kwon-Jeong;Seon, Seol-Hee;Choi, Beom-Jin;Kim, Eun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 2015
  • WAVE(Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments) system is wireless communication technology that vehicle sends and receives packets between vehicles or between vehicles and infrastructure in a high-speed mobile environment. In this study, we have designed and implemented a CRL(Certificate Revocation List) download protocol that is used to verify certificate revocation status of the other party when the vehicles communicate with WAVE system. This protocol operates over UDP. And to support security features, also, ECDSA(Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm) is used for mutual authentication and ECIES(Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme) is used to ensure the confidentiality. Moreover, this protocol ensures the integrity of data by adding MAC(Message Authentication Code) to the end of packet and support the error and flow control mechanisms.

Study QoS algorithms For ethernet traffic handling performance On MOST 150 Gateway (MOST150 Gateway의 Ethernet 트래픽 처리 성능 향상을 위한 QoS 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-young;Jang, Jong-wook;Yu, Yun-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.780-783
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    • 2009
  • The application of MOST150 technology has been required to satisfy the demand for the automotive infotainment system and the higher bandwidth requirements caused by the increase of the multimedia processing capacity. The Ethernet technology applied gateway was implemented for an efficient transmission of multimedia, a vehicle diagnosis, an external communication, a data processing between the MOST150 and the CAN communication method applied to many existing vehicles. The new algorithm and application were suggested in order to efficiently perform the data processing between other types of communication systems. The existing MOST150 frame is mainly composed of the Control Channel, the Legacy Packet Channel(async) and the Synchronous /Isochronous Channels and performs the data processing through these sequential channels. With the sense of this process, this study suggested the new algorithm that the Mapping method of the IETF's QoS Management was applied to the MOST150 technology for the efficient QoS.

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An Efficient Relay Node Selection Scheme for V2V Wireless Multi-hop Broadcasting (차량간 무선 멀티홉 브로드캐스팅에서 긴급메시지 전송을 위한 효과적인 중계노드 선정 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06d
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2010
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork)에서 차량간(V2V) 무선 통신을 통해 긴급 메시지를 빠르고 정확하게 전송하기 위하여 거리와 밀도를 기반으로 최적의 전송 대기시간을 계산하고, 이를 기반으로 중계노드를 선정하여 전송지연을 줄이는 멀티홉 브로드캐스트 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법을 통하여 밀도가 낮은 환경에서도 전송 지연 없이 전체 네트워크에 전송할 수 있다.

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Using OBD2 protocol, A implement of blackbox with vehicle state data and the external video (OBD프로토콜의 차량 주행 데이터와 외부 영상을 이용한 블랙 박스 구현)

  • Back, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2010
  • Lately, becausing Life, property loss from car accident, vehicles have been used vehicle blackbox like blackbox by airplane. when the accident happened, existing car blackbox that was stored external image or video of vehicle don't know the vehicle's driving conditions. For knowing vehicle's driving conditions, vehicle is loaded sensors for Variety of measurement and control. the sensors is controlled by ECU(Electronic Control Unit) and all vehicles is used Mandatory OBD2(On-board diagnostics) protocol for communication between ECUs since 2006. Using ODB2 protocol, driver use blackbox data by various driving data to occur vehicle' ECU and can be obtained more definitive information. In this paper, there implement smart blackbox system to use exact vehicle's data using OBD2 protocol rather than blackbox to store external image or video.

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A System to Recognize Position of Moving Vehicle based on Images (영상을 이용한 차량의 주행 위치 측정 시스템)

  • Kim, Jin-Deog;Moon, Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.2619-2625
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    • 2011
  • The GPS technique widely used recently in car navigation system has two problems that are unavailability in urban canyons and inherent positional error rate. The one has been studied and solved in many literatures. However, the other still leads to incorrect locational information in some area, especially parallel roads. This paper proposes and implements a system to recognize lane of moving vehicle based on images obtained from in-vehicle networks or other devices. The proposed system utilizes a real-time image matching algorithm which determines the direction of moving vehicle in parallel section of road. It also employs a method for accuracy improvement. The results obtained from experimental test on real-time navigation show that the proposed systems works well and the accuracy increases.

An Efficient Directional MAC Protocol for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (차량 Ad-hoc에서 효율적인 메시지 전달을 위한 지향성 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Ji, Soonbae;Kim, Junghyun;You, Cheolwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • Quick and safe message transmission is an important research topic of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET). Most studies assume that the periodic broadcast of beacon-frames between vehicles increases the safety of the driver. In this paper, we propose a medium access control (MAC) protocol and location-based clustering for the VANET to support reliable data transfer. In our proposal, the cluster heade (CH) manage the access and allocate the resources of the node. Our proposal uses simulation to confirm the reduction of the transmission delay and the collision rate of the signal.